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1、形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞1. 形容詞作定語的位置形容詞作定語的位置1. He is a tall man.2. Its a beautiful present.3. The red pencil is mine.4. There is something wrong with the watch.5. Is there anything special?6. There is nothing new.注意注意1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happily Simon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry
2、B . angrily 中考鏈接：中考鏈接：As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲勞疲勞) at all.The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. A.bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad副詞：副詞：1.作用作用2.構成與變化構成與變化3.分類分類A 副詞的作用副
3、詞的作用1.1.用來修飾用來修飾2.2.說明時間說明時間, ,地點地點, ,程度程度, ,方式等方式等, , 做狀語做狀語. .動詞動詞形容詞形容詞全句全句副詞副詞Many birds live there _ (快快樂地生活樂地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓容易地抓) catch fish for food. These trousers are_( 太短太短),I prefer to wear jeans. 副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾形容詞I couldnt jump _(夠高夠高 ) to reach the maple leav
4、es. 副詞修飾副詞副詞修飾副詞_（難過的是）（難過的是）,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副詞修飾全句副詞修飾全句副詞的構成副詞的構成1. 1. 形容詞形容詞+ly+ly構成副詞構成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlyc
5、orrectlynicely根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：1.easy(副詞副詞)2.correct(副詞副詞)3.quiet(副詞副詞) 4.polite(副詞副詞) 5. noise(副詞副詞)6. heavy (副詞副詞)7. luck(副詞副詞)8. angry(副詞副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy h
6、ere.livelyfriendly注意注意:3. 并非以并非以-ly結尾的詞都是結尾的詞都是副詞副詞adj. adj.注意注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時是它的形容詞變成副詞時是去去e 再再加加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式式一樣一樣.fasthighlong2) 2) wet-wet friendly-friendlier雙音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和+LY+LY的副詞比較級和最高級的副詞比較級和最高級用用MORE/ THE MOSTMORE/ THE MOST delicio
7、us popular wonderful slowly happily carefully more deliciousmore popularmore wonderfulmore slowlymore happilymore carefully（一）（一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級形式：寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級形式： long_ good wide _ quietly fat _ late heavy_ outgoing slow _ clearly few_ early beautiful_ easy badly _ hard-working far_ serious quickl
8、y_ big happy_ thin sad_ fantastic loud loudly（二）（二） 用所給詞的適當形式填空：用所給詞的適當形式填空： 1.My home is ( far )_ than _( you ).2.Bill is _ ( heavy ) than Tom.3.Which do you like _ ( good )?4.Nobody is_ ( smart) than Li Tian in class.5.The elephant is _ (big ) than the horse.6.Mr. Smith si much _ ( old ) than his
9、wife.7.She is _ ( healthy ) than her brother.8.The car goes_ ( fast ) than the bike.1.形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法比較級用法1) 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than, 表示一方超過另表示一方超過另一方一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class.練習練習:這間房子比那間房子大這間房子比那間房子大. 這本書不如那本書有趣這本書不如那本書有趣. 這間房子比那間房子大這間房子比那間房子大.這本書不如那本書有趣這本書不如那本書有趣
10、.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.John Tomthan注意：1.比較的時候需要留意，必須是同類事物相比較的時候需要留意，必須是同類事物相比較。比較。eg:My hair is longer than his hair.(不能用不能用he)I am taller than him.(不能用不能用his)2.比較的時候需要注意，比較的時候需要注意，than 后用人稱代后用人稱代詞的賓格。詞的賓格。eg:Jack is more outgoing than me.(不能用不
11、能用I,但是可以用但是可以用I am)1.Johns eyes are bigger than Toms.2. Tom s hair is longer than Johns.3.My brother is more serious than_(I).4.Do you think Lily is better at English than _(she)? The little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller Who is _ now, Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famousWho is _ ,Michael Jackso
12、n,or Hu Xia? younger 2.形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級比較級用法比較級用法the+比較級比較級+of the two 表示兩者中較表示兩者中較為為的一方的一方 She is cleverer of the two girls .練習練習:Lily 是雙胞胎中較為高的一個是雙胞胎中較為高的一個. Tony 有的書是兩個中較多的一個有的書是兩個中較多的一個. LILY 是雙胞胎中較為高的一個是雙胞胎中較為高的一個.TONY 有的書是兩個中較多的一個有的書是兩個中較多的一個.Lily is the taller of the twinsTony has the more book
13、s of the two.Jay is _ of the two.the younger3.形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級原級比較法原級比較法I hope this book is as good as that one. As形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)原級原級as 與與一樣一樣 She is not as young as my sister. The horse cant run as fast as it did.Not as/so 形容詞形容詞(副詞副詞)原級原級as 與與不一樣不一樣 / 不如不如翻譯練習翻譯練習1. 我和她一樣勤奮我和她一樣勤奮.2. 她的書不如我的多她的書不如我的多.
14、3. 漢語同英語一樣難學漢語同英語一樣難學.I am as hard-working as she is.She has not as many books as I have.Chinese is as difficult as English.2.肯定形式：肯定形式：as + adj.（原級）（原級）+ as 意為意為和和一樣一樣,表示同級的比較表示同級的比較 否定形式：否定形式：not as/so +adj.（原級）（原級） +as1.very , quite , too ,so 等+ adj.（原級（原級) ) 4.形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級注意：注意：在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，可以用在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，可以用much,a little, a lot ,even ,much等詞修等詞修飾。飾。eg: Jack is much lazier than Lily.(lazy) Frank is a little frendlier than his brother.5.形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級補充補充： be good at 的比較級 be better at do well in 的比較級 be better at be bad at 的比較級 be worse at do badly in 的比較級 do worse in
初中英語 形容詞比較級和最高級課件 人教新目標版
