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1、11.We/see2.visitors/visit(sea world) Tourists/see/visit 1.They/enjoy2.He/watch(waterfall) 1.Sun/set/ 2.We/watch(sunset) 1.It/rain 2. trees/get 1.train/arrive 2.trains/leave 1.They/plant 2.students/water 1.They/play 2.players/practise Module 2 Unit4 Weve already been to Paris. - Weve just been to Par
2、is. - Weve ever been to Paris. - Weve never been to Paris. 指點迷津 1.表示Sb.曾經(jīng)(從未)去過(到過) Place. Sb.+ have/has /ever/never+been to Place. 2.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)副詞的運用技巧. (1)判斷句子類型(肯定.否定.疑問句) (2)判斷副詞位置. Keys to Part 2 of Unit 4 1. been 6. on 2. great/beautiful/pleasant 7. clean/ bright 3. nice/friendly 8. has 4. to 9. ch
3、eap 5. plane 10. do 指點迷津-現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 一. 非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉換1e - be in/at 2. go - be in/at 3.die - be dead4.leave - be away 5.join - be in 6e out- be out 7.open-be open 8.lose-be lost/be not have 9.close-be closed10.arrive - be in/at 11.begin - be on 12.get to - be at/in13.reach-be in/at 14.buy - have 15.go o
4、ut-be out16.borrow-keep 17.become-be a member of18.finish - be over 19.have been to- have been in20.take part in - be in 21.have gone to-have been in22.end - be over 23.stop-be over 24.start - be on25.catch a cold - have a cold 26. marry - be married27.fall asleep - be asleep 28. get up - be up 29.w
5、ake up - be awake 30. get to know - know 二.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)句型轉換A. He died ten years ago.1.- He has been dead for ten years.2.- It has been ten years since he died.3.- It is ten years since he died4.- Ten years has passed since he died.5.- He has been dead since ten years ago.B. I joined the League 2 years ago
6、.1.- I have been in the League for 2 years.2.- I have been a League member for 2 years.3.- It has been 2 years since I joined the League.4.- It is 2 years since I joined the League.5.- 2 years has passed since I joined the League.6.- I have been a League member since2 years ago. 三.have been to與have
7、gone to 1. My father has been to America. - My father isnt in America now. - My father has been back. 2. My father has gone to America. - My father is in America now. - My father hasnt been back.特別提示: 1. have/has gone to只用于第三人稱主語。 2. have/has been to 提及的對象已回到說話地點。 have /has gone to提及的對象不在說話地點。 四. Ex
8、ercises (一) 1. 這本字典你可以借一周。 2. 我的電腦已買了快一年了。 3. 物理課已開始十分鐘了。 4. 電影已開演了二十分鐘了么? 5. 參觀者們已離開大約一小時了。 6. 大山來中國快二十年了。 7. 飛機已起飛兩分鐘了,不是么? 8. 我加入籃球隊還不到三個月。 9. 李雷去老師辦公室多久了? 10.他爺爺去世許多年了么? Exercises (二)改錯: 1.My exercise book has lost for a week. 2.The plane has arrived for two minutes. 3.How long has your father j
9、oined the Party? 4.She has reached the airport for15 minutes. 5.The football match has finished an hour, hasnt it? 6.They have taken part in the sports meeting for 2 days. 7.I have caught a cold since last week. 8.How long have you joined the Green China? 9.Has he become our monitor since 2009? 10.T
10、he windows have opened since last night, havent they? 現(xiàn)在完成時練習題一、用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時填空: 1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.” “When _ you _ (have) it ?” “I _ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.” 3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 4
11、. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words. 8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _ never _ (be) to the science museum. 10. _ you ever _ (drink) c
12、oke? 11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .” “Where _ you _ (buy) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.” “When _ you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.” 二、用since和for填空 1. _two years 2._two years ago 3. _ last month 4. _1999 8. _ an hour ago 5. _yesterday 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 4 hours 9. _we were children1
13、0. _ lunch time 11._she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 13. Ive known him _ we were children. 14.Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 15.She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16.Its about ten years _she left the city. 三、短暫性動詞轉換為延續(xù)性動詞arrive at/in
14、sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I _ _ _ the USA since _ _. 3) I went home yesterday. I _ _ _ home for _ _. 4) They came here last week.
15、They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be back come/go out be out 1) He came out two years ago. He _ _ _ for _ _. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ _ a teacher for _ _. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ d
16、irty for _ _.close be closed open be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ _ for _ _. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up; die be dead; leave sw. be away from sw. fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep; finish/end be over; marry be married;
17、1) I got up two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) They married in 1
18、990. They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth. ;begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep; lose not have ;buy have ;put on wear catch/get a cold have a cold; get to know know 1)
19、They borrowed it last week. They _ _ it since _ _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _ a pen for _ _. 3) I got to know him last year. I _ _ him since _ _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have/has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing. He _ _ _ Beijing for tw
20、o days. join the league/the Party/the army be a League/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party/army be in the league/the Party/the army 1) He joined the League in 2002. He _ _ a _ _ for two years. He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the League for two years. 2) My brother
21、 joined the army two years ago. My brother _ _ a _ for _ _. My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years. 四劃線提問 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _ ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ the
22、y _ a book? 五、綜合練習: I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _finished his homework _an hour ago. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” II句型轉換: 1. He has already gone home. He _ _ home _. (否定句)_ he _ home _? (疑問句) 2. He has lunch at home. He _ _ lunch at home. (否定句) _ he _ lunch at home? (疑問句) 3. He has been there twice. _ _ _ _ he been there? (劃線提問) 4. I have had lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch. (劃線提問)