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1、 考點(diǎn)28 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 高考頻度：★★★★★ 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種。 一般翻譯為＂盡管……即使……＂就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫模⑼艘徊秸f(shuō)……＂的感覺(jué)。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever。下面對(duì)這些連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句作一說(shuō)明。 1. although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although和though，都作＂雖然；盡管＂解，通?？梢該Q用，although的語(yǔ)氣較重。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)＂但是

2、＂語(yǔ)氣，可使用yet，still或nevertheless來(lái)表示＂但是＂、＂依然＂或＂然而＂之意。 Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him. 雖然和她談了半天，他還是不能讓她信任自己。 We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table. 　A. since B. although C. until D. before 【參考答案】B 2. even if/e

3、ven though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 （1）even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 even if ＂即使，縱然＂，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。 Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 即使我再次失敗，我也決不會(huì)放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （2） even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 even though＂雖然，盡管＂，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，通?？?/p>

4、以和although/though換用。 Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一個(gè)字也不懂，我還是保持微笑。 Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。 （2016北京卷﹒單項(xiàng)填空）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _______________ he’s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. eve

5、n though D. in case 【參考答案】C 3. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為＂盡管，雖然＂，從句多位于主句之前，而且必須使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。通常如果從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)，則把表語(yǔ)置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；如果從句中有修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞，則將該副詞置于句首；如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。此用法與though的倒裝完全一致。(although無(wú)此用法) Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. 我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是

6、不聰明的。 Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無(wú)法把它提起來(lái)。 Child as he is, he is very brave.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但是他很勇敢。 1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 　A. Strange as might it sound 　B. As it might sound strange 　C. As strange it might sound 　D. Strange a

7、s it might sound 2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open. 　A. Try as she might B. As she might try 　C. She might as try D. Might she as try 【參考答案】1.D 2.A 【答案解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，以上兩題都是有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，因此要要倒裝語(yǔ)序。 4. while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 while＂雖然，盡管＂，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。 While I unders

8、tand your point of view, I do not share it. 我雖了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但不敢茍同。 While I sympathize, I really can’t do very much to help. 雖然我很同情，但我確實(shí)幫不了什么忙。 （2016浙江卷﹒單項(xiàng)填空）_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【

9、參考答案】C 5. 疑問(wèn)詞-ever與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 （1）whatever/no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whatever和no matter what用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論什么＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Whatever/No matter what he says, don’t go. 不管他說(shuō)什么，你都不要走。 We are determined to fulfill the task, whatever/no matter what happens. 不管發(fā)生什么，我們決心完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 （2） whichever/no

10、 matter which引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whichever和no matter which用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論哪個(gè)＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不論你買哪個(gè)，都有六個(gè)月的保修期。 Whichever/No matter which of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them. 不管是這兩個(gè)人中的誰(shuí)偷了她的錢包，芭芭拉都決心找到他們。 （3）whoe

11、ver/no matter who引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whoever和no matter who用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論誰(shuí)＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 You can’t come in, whoever you are. 不管你是誰(shuí)，都不能進(jìn)來(lái)。 Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I’m busy. 不管誰(shuí)要我接電話，就說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在正忙著呢。 （4） wherever/no matter where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 wherever和no matter where用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論在（或到

12、）哪里＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Wherever/No matter where you go, I’m right here waiting for you. 無(wú)論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。 （5）however/no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 however和no matter how用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論如何……＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 However much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now. 無(wú)論你可能多么懊悔你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，現(xiàn)在也無(wú)濟(jì)于事了。 How

13、ever high it may be, it can’t reach the sky. 它不論有多高，也高不到天上去。 （6） whenever/no matter when引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 whenever和no matter when用法相同，都作＂無(wú)論何時(shí)＂解，后者多用于非正式文體。 Whenever I’m unhappy, he cheers me up. 不管什么時(shí)候我不高興，他都給我鼓勁兒。 1._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 　A. How

14、ever the story is amusing 　B. No matter amusing the story is 　C. However amusing the story is 　D. No matter how the story is amusing 【參考答案】C 【答案解析】句意：無(wú)論故事多么有趣，這個(gè)星期我都得把它放起來(lái)而專注學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)中no matter how所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序不正確。故選C。 2. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ___

15、_____much work you have to do. 　A. however B. no matter 　C. although D. whatever 【參考答案】A 6. (no matter) whether...or引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩個(gè)方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如： Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。 Whether you believe it or n

16、ot, its true.無(wú)論你是否相信，這都是真的。 — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. — Good, and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. 　A. whenever B. whether 　C. whatever D. no matter 【參考答案】B 【答案解析】句意：——爸爸，我的作業(yè)完成了?！?，無(wú)論你玩耍還是看電視，都不能打擾我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

17、 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān) I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1.（2017北京卷）Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time _________the synapses become thinner. 2. （2017江蘇卷）_________ clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emission

18、s（排放）peak. 3.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. 4.(2017新課標(biāo)卷II)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that ________

19、there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 5. (2017新課標(biāo)卷II)Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. II.單項(xiàng)填空 1. _________ the students found the soldier’s idea in

20、teresting, the system for the blind was too difficult to be of practical use. A.As B. Since C. While D. When 2.Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part in the Olympics, _________nation they come from. A.no matter B. whatever C. what D.no matter wh

21、ere 3.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for sports activities, _________they have the interest. A. even if B.as if C. whenever D. wherever 4.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________. A. how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C. however much it

22、may cost D. whatever may it cost 5.______these different forms of greeting and customs might seem strange to you, remember _____you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.As; what B.As; that C. While; what D. While; that 6.________, the football game was decid

23、ed not to put off. A. Heavily as did it rain B.As it rained heavily C.As heavily it rained D. Heavily as it rained 7.My professor’s son was ambitious of being a soldier________ he was so weak and thin. A. because B. while C. though D.as though 8.We will hold a meeting to su

24、m up our experience _________we finish our task. A.in case B. even though C. despite D. immediately 9.He will never give up the chance to go abroad for further education _________the situation is. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 10.Jackson is cheerful about h

25、is life _______ he is suffering from cancer. A. even if B.as long as C.as if D. ever since 題組二 體驗(yàn)真題 1. (2017北京)__________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 2.(2015安徽)______ he onc

26、e felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 3.（2015安徽）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 4.(2014北京)______

27、_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 題組一 能力過(guò)關(guān) I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1. even though 2.While/Though/Although 3. While/Though/Although 4. although 5. Though/Although II. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.C 【解析】考查連詞。as＂正如，因?yàn)椋?；since

28、＂自從，既然＂；while＂當(dāng)……時(shí)候，盡管＂；when＂當(dāng)……時(shí)候＂。結(jié)合該句兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思可知，該空應(yīng)表示讓步＂盡管……＂，＂盡管學(xué)生們覺(jué)得這位士兵的觀點(diǎn)很有趣，但供盲人使用的這個(gè)系統(tǒng)太難以致沒(méi)有實(shí)用價(jià)值＂，故選C項(xiàng)。 2.B 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意＂現(xiàn)在來(lái)自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，不論他們來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家＂；該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且可修飾名詞nation，故用whatever或no matter what，選B項(xiàng)。 3.A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。even if＂即使＂；as if＂好像＂；whenever＂不論何時(shí)＂；wherever＂不論在哪兒＂。結(jié)合該句

29、句意，即使工程師們有興趣，他們也是太忙以致于沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加體育活動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 4.C 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一本很有意思的書，無(wú)論多貴，我都會(huì)買的。B項(xiàng)少了much，所以選C。 6.D 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管雨下得很大，但這次足球賽未被推遲。as表示＂盡管＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可將修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞提前致句首，從句部分用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D項(xiàng)。 7.C 【解析】考查連詞。我的教授的兒子盡管身體又弱又瘦，他還是有當(dāng)一名軍人的志向。be ambitious of是固定搭配，表示＂有……的野心，有……的志向＂。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。zx*xk 8.

30、B 【解析】考查連詞。in case＂以防萬(wàn)一＂；even though＂即使＂；despite＂盡管，不管＂；immediately＂一……就……＂。句意：即使我們完成我們的任務(wù)，我們也將舉行一次會(huì)議來(lái)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。 9.A 【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：不管是什么情況，他都不會(huì)放棄去國(guó)外深造的機(jī)會(huì)。所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作表語(yǔ),意為＂無(wú)論什么樣＂，故用whatever。此處whatever可用no matter what替換。 10.A 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：杰克遜即使患了癌癥，對(duì)生活依舊樂(lè)觀。A. even if＂即使＂，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；B. a

31、s long as＂只要＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C. as if ＂似乎＂，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；D. ever since＂自從……以來(lái)＂，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 題組二 體驗(yàn)真題 1.C 【解析】A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 盡管 D. Because因?yàn)?。句意：盡管鳥兒們用羽毛來(lái)飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。 3.C 【解析】句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識(shí)，但是，我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖倪€有很多。A一旦；B既然，自從；C雖然；D除非。once和unless表示條件，since表示原因或時(shí)間；though表示讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。 4.C 【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。根據(jù)題干信息，應(yīng)該是＂即使（盡管）那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有很多人去參觀。＂由此判斷，從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選連接詞even though。本題選C。In case用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示＂以防＂、＂以免＂。 10