防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計(jì)——擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計(jì)——擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計(jì)——擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),電子,擋車,設(shè)計(jì),總體,整體,控制系統(tǒng) 南京理工大學(xué)泰州科技學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書(論文) 作 者: 王鋒 學(xué) 號(hào)： 0501510137 系　部: 機(jī)械工程系 專 業(yè): 機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化 題 目: 防恐電子擋車器設(shè)計(jì) —擋車器總體及控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 張少文 助教 張衛(wèi) 高級(jí)工程師 指導(dǎo)者： 評(píng)閱者： 2009 年 6 月 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（論文）中文摘要 本課題的任務(wù)是擬設(shè)定一種剛性擋車器，在重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行抗沖撞設(shè)計(jì)的同時(shí)，充分發(fā)揮計(jì)算機(jī)控制技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢，實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)控制。其設(shè)計(jì)成果可望形成一種有實(shí)用價(jià)值的現(xiàn)代化防恐設(shè)備。得益于切換的快速性以及外形的美觀，直桿類的擋車器應(yīng)用得非常廣泛，但是，各收費(fèi)站使用的直桿類擋車器，對(duì)違章司機(jī)形同虛設(shè)，車輛沖卡現(xiàn)象相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，更有甚者，撞傷、撞死執(zhí)情人員，有時(shí)也發(fā)生。嚴(yán)重威脅收費(fèi)站工作人員的人身安全，造成征費(fèi)工作困難，直接影響我國公路事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 本論文以89C51單片機(jī)為核心對(duì)防恐電子擋車器進(jìn)行各種信號(hào)處理和自動(dòng)控制的，完成了簡單的機(jī)械裝置的設(shè)計(jì)及電氣與單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件、軟件設(shè)計(jì)。其中電氣與單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件、軟件設(shè)計(jì)是本論文的重點(diǎn)，系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì)主要包話了89C51單片機(jī)、光電耦合器、車輛檢測器和脈沖記數(shù)器等的設(shè)計(jì)。 關(guān)鍵詞 剛性擋車器 自動(dòng)控制 系統(tǒng)硬件 軟件設(shè)計(jì) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（論文）外文摘要 Title Design of Anti-terror Electronical Board Barrier System --Design of the Overall Parts and Control System Abstract The task of this subjcet is to design a rigid board barrier.Taking full advantage of computer-control technology it will not only have the strong resistance of colliding but also a system of automatic control. This design result may become a kind of modern anti-terror equipments. Bar barrior is very common because of its fast up-down changing and its beautiful appreance.However, some toll stations with these bar barriers are only unefficient nominal to the illegal drivers .This phenomenon is a serious threat to safety of administrators in these toll stations. The development of highway business will to be constraintde. 89C51 single chip microcomputer is as a core to process all information and automatically control this anti-terror electronical board barrier. This thesis contains the designing of machinery and the desiging of hydraulic system and the designing of the control system of single chip microcomputer and the system of software，Among others, the last is the thesis’s main content. The hardware system primarily contains the designing of 89C51 single chip microcomputer and light-electricity transformation and vechicle detector and pulse counter etc. Keywords Rigid board barrier System of automatic control Hardware system Software system