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1、第十六節(jié) 八年級（下） Unit 7Unit 8,第一部分 教材重點難點梳理,目錄,contents,重難點梳理,重點單詞 重點短語 重點句型,鞏固練習,語法選擇 完形填空 閱讀理解 閱讀填空 單詞拼寫 完成句子,重難點梳理,重點單詞 重點短語 重點句型,目錄,contents,Unit 7,1.未知的_ 2.收到_ 3.大聲的，響亮的_ 4.毀壞；破壞_ 5.驚嚇的； 害怕的_ 6.發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；發(fā)覺_ 7.令人不快的；可怕的_ 8.想知道；想弄明白_ 9.拒絕_,unknown,receive,loud,damage,frightened,discover,terrible,wonder,r
2、efuse,10.解釋；說明_ 11.高興；滿意；愉快_ 12.外星人_ 13.宇航員；航天員_ 14.山丘；小山_ 15.探索_ 16.灌木_ 17.安靜的_ 18.圓形的；球形的_,explain,pleased,alien,astronaut,hill,explore,bush,quiet,round,19.碰撞；相撞_ 20.害怕；恐懼_ 21.生物；動物_ 22.羽毛_ 23.線；線條_ 24.張開_ 25.符號；記號_ 26.沙漠；荒漠_ 27.帳篷_ 28.刀_,crash,fear,creature,feather,line,spread,mark,desert,tent,kn
3、ife,1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)_ 2.帖子；郵遞_ 3.借口；辯解_ 4.不久前，最近_ 5.永遠_ 6.無疑；肯定；當然_ 7.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足_ 8.休息；放松_,Internet,post,excuse,recently,forever,certainly,Unit 8,satisfy,relax,9.在期間_ 10.道歉_ 11.過去_ 12.目前；現(xiàn)在_ 13.氫；氫氣_ 14.寬的；寬闊的_ 15.形狀；外形_ 16.咖啡館；小餐館_ 17.推薦_ 18.(使)混合_,while,apology,past,present,hydrogen,wide,shape,cafe,recommend,mi
4、x,19.電子的_ 20.科技；工藝_ 21.軟件_ 22.病毒_ 23.(使)自己有準備 _,electronic,technology,software,virus,prepare,Unit 7,1.保持安靜_ 2.因為_ 3.發(fā)出可怕的聲音_ 4.恐懼地；害怕地_ 5.拒絕做某事_ 6.輸電線_ 7.母航；太空母航_ 8.降落場_ 9.盡快_,keep quiet,because of,make a terrible noise,in fear,refuse to do sth.,power line,mother ship,landing site,as soon as possibl
5、e,10.同意；贊成_ 11.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧_ 12.氣象氣球_,agree with,disagree with,weather balloon,1.道歉_ 2.現(xiàn)在_ 3.在前面 _ 4.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上_ 5.的形狀_ 6.相混合_ 7.太陽能_ 8.從一個地方到另一個地方_ 9.通過這種方法_,make apologies,in the present,at the front,on the Internet,in the shape of .,mix .with.,solar energy,Unit 8,from place to place,in this way,10.(車
6、輛)拋錨_ 11.準備_ 12.郵寄_ 13.收到回復_ 14.在短時間內(nèi)_ 15.片刻；瞬間_ 16.未能做某事_,break down,prepare for,by post,get a reply,in a short time,in a second,fail to do sth.,1.I wonder what it means.我想知道它是什么意思。,句型: I wonder/I want to know等+疑問詞+主語+謂語，構成賓語從句。 從句部分應該用陳述句語序。,2.1)Why did you run away?你為什么要跑開？ Because an alien saw u
7、s and made a terrible noise.因為一個外星人看見了我們并制造了令人討厭的嗓音。 2)Im sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I hear a loud noise last night.昨晚，我確定某樣東西落在小山附近的森林里。因為我聽到了一聲巨響。 3)Since no one else saw these aliens,I refuse to believe you.既然沒有其他任何人看見外星人，我拒絕相信你。,句型:because/as/since從句，這幾個詞都有“因為，由于，既然”之意
8、，引導原因狀語從句。在漢語中說“因 為 ,所以”,但是在英語中，because和so 不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句子中，只能用其一。有類似用法的還有although和but,它們也不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。 3.表示自己的觀點、看法的句型,句中的that 可以省略。 1)I think that. 我認為，覺得,2)I believe that. 我相信 3)I agree that. 我同意 4)I dont think that. 我不認為，不覺得 5)I dont believe that. 我不相信 6)I dont agree that./I disagree that.我不同意 翻譯：我覺
9、得這本書非常無趣。I _ _ the book is _.,dont think,interesting/funny 或think that, boring,4.其他好用的常用句型: 1)These houses are both “green”and “smart”.這些房子既環(huán)保又智能。 2)While I was driving my old car,I was polluting the city.當我開著我的舊車時，我正在污染城市。,From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control _1_，people
10、around the world _2_ for ways to get lazier tirelessly(不知疲倦地)._3_ the day that a robot wakes you up，cleans your room and walks your dog might still be twenty years off，they are surely going to go from the factory floor to your family room._4_ the cover of a scientific magazine，Bill Gates said “the A
11、ge of Robots” is coming.,_5_ behind this new age? Its partly a matter of technology.There are now a few different ways for robots _6_ around.They can walk or ride on wheels.Companies like Sony and General Electric _7_ on designs for small robots.Products like the Roomba，a robot that can _8_ to clean
12、 floors，are coming into _9_ homes. Todays robot revolution(革命) is _10_ them for everyday use.Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening,_11_ just help you have more fun on the basketball court.,What makes a robot different from _12_ ordinary machine is the ability to sense and make
13、 changes to the environment.Todays computing ability is，for the first time，able to make machines _13_ could “think”，at least in certain ways. However，there are also _14_ that robots will one day take the place of humans to be the master of the world.What will the future be like? Lets _15_!,( ) 1.A.i
14、n 1950s B.in 1950s C.in the 1950 D.in the 1950s ( ) 2.A.search B.searched C.are searching D.have searched ( ) 3.A.Although B.Because C.As D.Since ( ) 4.A.In B.On C.Over D.From ( ) 5.A.Whens B.Wheres C.Whats D.Hows ( ) 6.A.move B.to move C.moving D.moves ( ) 7.A.work B.are working C.worked D.have wor
15、ked,D,D,A,B,C,B,B,( ) 8.A.use B.be used C.using D.being used ( ) 9.A.people B.peoples C.peoples D.peoples ( ) 10.A.make B.to make C.makes D.to making ( ) 11.A.and B.but C.or D.thus ( ) 12.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 13.A.that B.where C.when D.who ( ) 14.A.worry B.worried C.worries D.worrying ( ) 15.A.wai
16、t and see B.waiting and seeing C.waited and saw D.to wait and see,B,C,B,C,B,A,C,A,With the development of the mobile phone and the Internet，people can communicate with each other easily.At the same time，they also bring some _1_ to peoples life.More and more people become phubbings(低頭族).John is one o
17、f them. Last Dragon-boat Festival，Johns family got together to have a big _2_ at his home.When they arrived at Johns home，Johns wife began to cook dinner.All the family sat together eating and drinking.But they didnt chat much with each other._3_，all of them just took out their mobile phones or Ipad
18、s and _4_ them.,They cared little around them，but only looked at their “pets” whenever they had time.Everyone spent time sending messages，surfing the _5_or sharing something with friends by QQ or WeChat.It _6_ that mobile phones and iPads are everything to them.Even though Johns wife got everything
19、ready for the meal and asked them to enjoy it，they paid no _7_ to this.What a pity! Spending time with family is very _8_ to all of us.But it doesnt mean you only stay with them，you have to _9_ them and do some activities with them.So，I hope everyone can _10_ your mobile phones or iPads and do somet
20、hing meaningful with your family.,( ) 1.A.hobbies B.benefits C.problems D.interests ( ) 2.A.party B.meeting C.concert D.dinner ( ) 3.A.Instead B.However C.Thus D.Therefore ( ) 4.A.put on B.concentrated on C.turned on D.settled on ( ) 5.A.TV B.radio C.Internet D.movie,C,D,A,B,C,( ) 6.A.seemed B.looke
21、d C.sounded D.felt ( ) 7.A.sight B.weight C.attention D.intention ( ) 8.A.important B.harmful C.pleasant D.helpful ( ) 9.A.go with B.chat with C.stay with D.run with ( ) 10.A.clear away B.throw away C.give away D.blow away,A,C,A,B,B,By the year 2050 it is estimated that the worlds population will re
22、ach nine billion.An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat.In short，its simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，exp
23、lains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world，,at least.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most th
24、ink food simply grow on supermarket shelves，and they dont consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water，energy use and land degradation(退化).Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West
25、 are staggering .,To solve this problem of public ignorance(無知) about food.Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the worlds coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help to raise a ge
26、neration of educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the funding for agriculture science，which has been falling by the wayside in recent years.He suggested organic(有機的) farming should be understood on a scientific b
27、asis，,changing peoples thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems.He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply.We should use less water，as water is one of the main inputs into food production.Cribb a
28、lso suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.,( ) 1.In the second paragraph，one problem of the food system in developed countries is _. A.increasing ignorance about the ways of food production B.an increasing number of people moving to city centers C.food production doing harm to the environment D.
29、the cost of food production is increasing ( ) 2.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph? A.Confusing. B.Surprising. C.Puzzling. D.Pleasing.,A,B,( ) 3.According to Julian Cribb，what is the aim of making food a subject at school? A.To educate students about the food problem.
30、B.To help students understand how to grow food. C.To develop agricultural science. D.To train more productive farmers. ( ) 4.Which of the following may the writer disagree with?,A,B,A.The public should save food and save water. B.Organic agriculture costs a lot of resources. C.More money should be u
31、sed for agricultural science. D.People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. ( ) 5.The text is mainly about _. A.the effects of agriculture on the environment B.the effect of the worlds population on agriculture C.food problems in the future and some solutions D.the development of agri
32、culture in the future,C,B,What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040? Welcome to your future life! 1._ In 2040 medical science is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40，youre not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology(納米技術) treatment.Now，all three of y
33、ou look the same age! You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” 2._ In 2040，“smart clothes” contain particles(分子) much smaller than the cells(細胞) in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothescolor or shape.,E,You walk into the kitchen.You grab the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldnt dr
34、ink that!” Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片) on the milks label(商協(xié))，and it knows the milk is old.3._ Its time to go to work.4._ Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子).Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you.“Your wh
35、ole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.,A,D,5._ For new technology to succeed，says futurist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?,C,1. I r_ a letter fro
36、m my e-friend Jim last week. 2.If you m_ red and yellow,you will get the colour orange. 3.Mary r_ to take the teachers advice and failed the exam. 4.When we were listening to the teacher,there was a l_ noise in the next room. 5.Please e_ why you didnt come to school.,eceived,ix,efused,oud,xplain,6.W
37、hen dinosaurs appeared in the film,all the children felt f_. 7.Please keep q_,children.I have something important to tell all of you. 8.I d_ with you.I think that UFO doesnt not really exist(存在). 9.There are many u_things that we want to explore. 10.Have you seen the writers new book r_?,rightened,u
38、iet,isagree,nknown,ecently,1.當那個女孩看到那個奇怪的人，驚恐地跑開了。 The girl ran away _ _ when she saw the strange man. 2.請盡快把書還給李老師。 Please return the book to Miss Li _ _ _ _. 3.由于他很遲回到家，因此錯過了他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。 _ he got home _,he missed his favourite TV program.,in fear,As,as soon as possible,late,4.既然你從未去過那里，那就跟我們?nèi)グ桑?_ yo
39、u _ _ there,go with us! 5.在圖書館保持安靜是對讀者的尊重。 _ _ in the library shows respect to the readers. 6.她整晚都在練琴。 She _ _ _ the piano through all the night. 7.因為背部的疼痛，他晚上睡得不好。 He didnt sleep well _ _ the pain in his back.,Since,Keeping quiet,because of,was practicing playing,havent been,8.昨天當我看見他時，他正和其他男孩在踢足球。 When I _ him yesterday,he _ _ football with other boys. 9.我在寫信給媽媽時，弟弟正在清潔房間。 While I _ _ to my mother,my brother _ _ the room. 10.昨晚7點，父母正和朋友用晚餐。 Parents _ _ dinner with friends at 7 last night.,saw,was cleaning,was writing,was playing,were having,謝 謝 觀 看 ！,
中考英語 第一部分 教材重點難點梳理 第16節(jié) 八下 Unit 7-Unit 8課件 牛津深圳版
