2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練19 名詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練19 名詞（Ⅰ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements. A．sign B．signal C．guarantee D．mark 答案　C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勤奮工作不能保證你一定會(huì)取得巨大成功，但它是取得成功的必要條件之一。由句意可知選guarantee“保證”。] 2．(2012·南京師大附中學(xué)情調(diào)研

2、)I have already put away a bit of savings since I made a ________． A．bargain B．budget C．currency D．charge 答案　B　[考查名詞辨析。句意：自從我做了預(yù)算后我已經(jīng)存下一點(diǎn)兒錢了。make a budget表示“做預(yù)算”，所以選B項(xiàng)。] 3．(2012·江蘇卷)—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself. A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question

3、C．offer D．idea 答案　C　[advice建議；question問題，疑問；offer出價(jià)，(主動(dòng)提供)幫助；idea主意。第一個(gè)人的話“Can I help you with it？”屬于向第二個(gè)人主動(dòng)提供幫助，即是一種offer。故選C。] 4．(2012·湖州二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesn't come up to my ________，though he is one of my favorite actors. A．excuses B．explanations C．

4、experiences D．expectations 答案　D　[考查名詞辨析。expectation意為“期待，期望，預(yù)料”，come up to (one's) expectations意為“達(dá)到(某人的)期望”。句意：老實(shí)說，雖然杰克是我最喜歡的演員之一，但他在這部電影中扮演的角色沒有我預(yù)料的那么好。] 5．(2010·山東卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelte

5、r 答案　A　[relief(痛苦等)緩解，符合句意：那些頭痛的人將發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的病情將從這種藥上得到緩解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保護(hù)。] 6．(2010·湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division B．a(chǎn)rea C．range D．circle 答案　C　[foods后面的定語(yǔ)從句that suit all tastes and pockets(適合各種口味和消

6、費(fèi)層次)說明該飯店的食物多種多樣，所以應(yīng)該用range。而A項(xiàng)division是“劃分，分開”的意思，B項(xiàng)area是“區(qū)域”的意思，D項(xiàng)circle則是“圓圈，環(huán)”的意思，顯然A、B和D項(xiàng)不合題意。] 7．(2012·皖南八校二次聯(lián)考)I have been told that the new law will come into ________on January 1st next year. A．effect B．use C．service D．existence 答案　A　[come into effect意為“生效”；come into use意為“開始被使用

7、”；come into service意為“投入使用”；come into existence意為“成立，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我被告知，這部新法將于明年元月一日生效”可知選A。] 8．(2012·煙臺(tái)一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a ________to the other drivers. A．notice B．mark C．symbol D．signal 答案　D　[notice通知；mark記號(hào)，標(biāo)記；symbol符號(hào)，標(biāo)志；signal信號(hào)。句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)事故

8、負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麤]有給其他的司機(jī)發(fā)信號(hào)。] 9．(2012·南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top ________of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy. A．priority B．impact C．issue D．event 答案　A　[priority優(yōu)先考慮的事，優(yōu)先權(quán)；impact影響；issue問題；event事件。句意：就全球變暖的嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)而言，各國(guó)都應(yīng)優(yōu)先考

9、慮的事是減少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。] 10．(2012·濟(jì)南市五校統(tǒng)考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own ________． A．pleasure B．convenience C．preference D．taste 答案　C　[pleasure快樂；convenience便利；preference偏愛；taste品味。句意：冬天可以開暖氣，夏天有空調(diào)，司機(jī)可以根據(jù)自己的喜好調(diào)節(jié)。] 1

10、1．(2012·山東聊城模考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 答案　A　[accommodation住處；occupation職業(yè)；equipment設(shè)備；furniture家具。句意：地震發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的人提供住處。] 12．(2012·臨沂

11、市統(tǒng)考)People often find themselves caught in such a ________as “whether...or not...”． A．dilemma B．endeavor C．fault D．survival 答案　A　[dilemma困境；endeavor努力；fault過錯(cuò)；survival幸存。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總處于這樣的一個(gè)困境中，比如“是否……”。] 13．(2012·黃石調(diào)研考試)The stronger the ________is，the more quickly a person will lear

12、n a foreign language.That is to say，it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language. A．inspiration B．a(chǎn)mbition C．motivation D．a(chǎn)spiration 答案　C　[inspiration靈感；ambition雄心，抱負(fù)；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；aspiration渴望。句意：一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，他學(xué)外語(yǔ)就學(xué)得越快。也就是說，這取決于他是否對(duì)外語(yǔ)有興趣。] 14．It is a great ________for

13、a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．chance C．fun D．importance 答案　A　[語(yǔ)意表示找工作時(shí)，會(huì)開車是一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)(advantage)，因此選A。] 15．China and some other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school they have a(n) ________to be absent and often

14、 drop out later. A．reaction B．expectation C．restriction D．tendency 答案　D　[句意：在中國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家，鄉(xiāng)村的兒童即使上學(xué)了也有缺勤和退學(xué)的可能。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。表示“趨勢(shì)，趨向”。] 16．Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university，and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar________． A．outcomes B．

15、consequences C．effects D．findings 答案　D　[outcome產(chǎn)出；consequence后果；effect效果；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：大三時(shí)學(xué)生就開始參加學(xué)校里的招聘會(huì)，在其他大學(xué)所做的調(diào)查也報(bào)道說發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的結(jié)果。] 17．What ________they must be having singing and dancing around the campfire! A．pleasure B．happiness C．joy D．fun 答案　D　[句意：他們?cè)隗艋鹬車d歌載舞，一定玩得非常開心！h

16、ave fun表示“玩得開心”，是固定搭配。] 18．We have phoned her several times，but unfortunately she is still out of ________． A．reach B．control C．sight D．order 答案　A　[out of reach表示“聯(lián)系不上；不在服務(wù)區(qū)”。out of control意思是“失控”；out of sight意思是“看不見”；out of order意思是“發(fā)生故障；混亂”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。] 19．There is no ________to thin

17、k more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy. A．point B．doubt C．worry D．need 答案　D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知是沒有必要對(duì)考試不及格這件事想那么多。] 20．—What do you think of the dinner in Mr Green's? —Oh，great！I have never had a better one.It's a dinner of twenty________． A．drinks B．people C．tables D．courses

18、 答案　D　[句意：——你覺得格林先生家的晚餐怎么樣呀？——哦，好極了，我從沒吃過比這個(gè)更好的飯了。那是一頓有二十道菜的晚餐。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，course“一道菜”。] Ⅱ.試說新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．might(熟義：v.或許) I pushed the rock with all my might. ________ 22．minute(熟義：n.分鐘) hold a minute inspection of the grounds ________ Please read through the minutes first.

19、 ________ 23．mix(熟義：vt.混合) He mixes very little with his wife's friends. ________ 24．net(熟義：n.網(wǎng)) The sale netted the company a fat profit. ________ 25．note(熟義：n.筆記) Learn the notes by heart. ________ I noted that her hands were dirty. ________ 26．novel(熟義：n.

20、小說) Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. ________ A novel idea may be the first step towards success. ________ 27．open(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的) They left the matter open. ________ 答案　21.n.力量；權(quán)威　22.adj.微小的，詳細(xì)的，仔細(xì)而準(zhǔn)確的；pl.會(huì)議記錄　 23.vt.交往，來往　24.vt.凈得，凈賺　25.n.臺(tái)詞；v.注意　26.adj.新穎的；adj.新 穎的　27.adj.(問題，議事等)未解決