2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4 賓語(yǔ)從句

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練4 賓語(yǔ)從句 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________suits you best. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever 答案　B　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而C，D兩項(xiàng)作狀語(yǔ)，可排除；另外，由信息詞five courses與choose可知是在給定的范圍中做出選擇

2、，故排除whatever“無(wú)論什么”，選擇whichever“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。句意：提供了多達(dá)五門(mén)課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的那一門(mén)。] 2．(2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________human brains work to make computers. A．when B．how C．that D．whether 答案　B　[句意：科學(xué)家研究人類(lèi)的大腦是如何運(yùn)作的以制作電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知study后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。] 3．(2011·重慶卷)It is not always easy for the publi

3、c to see ________use a new invention can be of to human life. A．whose B．what C．which D．that 答案　B　[考查名詞性從句。此處的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用連接代詞，故C、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，whose意為“誰(shuí)的”；what意為“什么”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。] 4．(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)—Have you finished the book? —No，I've read up to ________the children discover the secret cave. A．wh

4、ich B．what C．that D．where 答案　D　[答語(yǔ)的意思是“我已經(jīng)讀到了孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。] 5．(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside. A．who B．where C．what D．how 答案　C　[what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。另外，what在從句中作表語(yǔ)。] 6．Could I speak to ________is in charge of Internat

5、ional Sales，please? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever 答案　C　[題干中介詞to后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此填whoever。] 7．(2012·咸陽(yáng)二模)I never doubted ________ he would realize his dream. A．why B．whether C．that D．when 答案　C　[考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，我對(duì)此深信不疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ he would realize his dream”

6、是賓語(yǔ)從句，doubt前有否定副詞修飾，故用that。] 8．(2012·陜西寶雞市質(zhì)撿)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________we now know as California. A．what B．when C．where D．which 答案　A　[句意：沒(méi)有人真正知道是什么時(shí)候人們到達(dá)了我們?nèi)缃袼私獾募永Ｄ醽喼?。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。] 9．(2012·上海徐匯區(qū)高三二模)Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagi

7、ne ________great trouble I took to find your house. A．how B．however C．whatever D．what 答案　D　[imagine后接賓語(yǔ)從句，what great trouble作took的賓語(yǔ)。] 10．(2012·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to ________have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. A．those B．whoever C．who

8、 D．whom 答案　B　[句意：偉大的榮譽(yù)將授予成功營(yíng)救地震幸存者的任何人。此處whoever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。] 11．(2012·西南師大附中模擬)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind________he could be anybody. A．that B．where C．what D．when 答案　A　[bear in mind后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。句意：當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上和陌生人聊天的時(shí)候，切記他可能是任何人。] 12．By improving rea

9、ding skills，you can read faster and understand more of ________you read. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 答案　B　[此處what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意：通過(guò)提高閱讀技巧，你能閱讀得更快并且更多地理解你所讀的東西。] 13．When she was awake，she found that she was standing on ________seemed to be a piece of stone. A．that B．which C．

10、what D．it 答案　C　[stand on后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞兼主語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句一般不作介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己好像正站在一塊石頭上。] 14．After ________ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview. A．what B．that C．when D．which 答案　A　[介詞after后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。] 15．With his work

11、 completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 答案　B　[句意：這個(gè)生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，為自己是一個(gè)雷厲風(fēng)行的人而感到高興。that引導(dǎo)的從句作pleased的賓語(yǔ)，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。] 16．The old lady's hand shook frequently，she explained to her doctor

12、 ________this shaking had begun half a year before，and ________，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A．when；how B．how；when C．how；how D．why；why 答案　C　[第一空用how較易理解，但第二空很多考生易填when，根據(jù)half a year before可知前一分句中已有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故此處用when明顯不對(duì)，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。] 17．We find __

13、______necessary ________we practise English every day. A．it；/ B．it；that C．it's；/ D．it's；that 答案　B　[當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為make，find，see等詞時(shí)，用it替換從句，此時(shí)it用作形式賓語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句后置。] 18．(2010·重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ________had used the products. A．whoever

14、B．who C．whichever D．which 答案　A　[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyone who。] 19．(2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________we have here and treat food nicely. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 答案　C　[句意：我們應(yīng)該珍視食物，想想那些得不到我們所擁有的這些的人，好好對(duì)待食物。此處考查賓語(yǔ)從

15、句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選what作動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)。] 20．A good friend of mine from ________I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A．how B．whom C．when D．which 答案　C　[介詞from 后除了接代詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)外，還可接賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)；由后面的“I was born”可以推測(cè)from后面可以指時(shí)間，也可以指地點(diǎn)，再由所給的選項(xiàng)可得出答案。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．bare(熟義：adj

16、.裸露的) He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. ________ 22．bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ________ 23．become(熟義：v.變得，變成) Her new hat certainly becomes her. ________ 24．behavior(熟義：n.舉止；行為) The behavior of this computer

17、 is moderately good. ________ 25．blank(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ________ I cannot recall where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！________ 26．blue(熟義：adj.& n．藍(lán)色) His songs always make me feel blue. ________ 27．bound(熟義：adj.必定的，一定會(huì)) I don't like being desk-bound all day. ________ 答案　21.vt.向某人袒露心聲　22.v.顯示；帶有　23.vt.適于，適合　24.n.性能， 特點(diǎn)　25.adj.沒(méi)表情的；沒(méi)興趣的　n．記憶中的空白，遺忘　26.adj.憂傷的　 27.adj.受……約束的