2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 非謂語動詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練11 非謂語動詞（Ⅲ） （時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·山東四市聯(lián)考)________ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A．To reflect B．Reflecting C．Reflected D．Being reflected 答案　B　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：反思過去的錯誤，Ted意識到他交錯了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語Ted和動詞reflect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系

2、，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。] 2．(2011·天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．Translating B．Translated C．To translate D．Having translated 答案　B　[考查非謂語動詞。translate 和the sentence之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。] 3．(2011·四川卷)________an important role in a new movi

3、e，Andy has got a chance to become famous. A．Offer B．Offering C．Offered D．To offer 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Andy與offer之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動和動作已經(jīng)完成，過去分詞offered在句中作原因狀語。] 4．(2012·北京西城期末考試)—What will today's talk be about? —In the lecture ________，the professor will tell us something about mod

4、ern English usage. A．following B．followed C．to follow D．to be followed 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作the lecture的后置定語，且the lecture與follow之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，又根據(jù)答語中的“will tell”可知，此處表示將來的概念，因此用不定式作后置定語。] 5．(2012·江西四市聯(lián)考)________ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday. A．

5、Checking B．Checked C．To check D．Having checked 答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：確定所有門都鎖好之后，Smith先生就去倫敦度假了。check和Mr.Smith是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系且check這個動作發(fā)生在left之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在句中作狀語。] 6．(2012·鹽城調(diào)研)Alexander tried to get his work______in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．rec

6、ognized 答案　D　[考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。] 7．(2012·上海奉賢調(diào)研)________and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace. A．Being needed B．Having needed C．Needing D．To have been needed 答案　A　[考查動名詞作主語。被人需要和歡迎的感覺是無可替代的。此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被

7、動式作主語，故選A。] 8．(2012·煙臺期末調(diào)研)We stood on the top of the mountain，________the sun________in the east. A．watched；rising B．watching；rose C．to watch；to rise D．watching；rising 答案　D　[句意：我們站在山頂，看著太陽從東方升起。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，邏輯主語為we，與stood同時發(fā)生，第二空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其邏輯主語是the sun，二者為主謂關(guān)系。] 9．(2012·鄭州一檢)____

8、____the global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year. A．Prevented B．Preventing C．Having prevented D．To prevent 答案　D　[考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了防止全球的氣溫升高，去年聯(lián)合國在墨西哥的坎昆召開了世界氣候大會。動詞不定式表示目的，故選D。] 10．(2012·溫州適應(yīng)性測試)The vocabulary and grammatical differ

9、ences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly________． A．to be noticed B．noticed C．being noticed D．to notice 答案　A　[考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：英語和美語中的詞匯和語法的差別如此細(xì)微，以至于很難被人們注意到。so...as to表示結(jié)果狀語，這些區(qū)別很難被人們注意到，應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式，故選A。] 11．—What was it like when the earthquake happen

10、ed? —Very frightening.It sounded like a huge train________by under our village! A．was passing 　　B．passed 　　C．passing 　　D．to pass 答案　C　[考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在短語sound like之后應(yīng)用動名詞短語，train和pass之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空白處填passing。] 12．It is________the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big citi

11、es of China. A．meeting B．met C．to have met D．being met 答案　A　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和動名詞作主語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是句子的主語，結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。應(yīng)選A。] 13．The game ended up with the Chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans________． A．disappointing B．disappointed C．to be disappointing D．to be disappointed

12、 答案　B　[考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。過去分詞disappointed描述作賓語的fans內(nèi)心的情緒。] 14．Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china ________back to the Ming Dynasty. A．dated B．dating C．to date D．being dated 答案　B　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。date back to是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語dating back to the Ming Dynasty相當(dāng)于定語從句th

13、at/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，通常一個主動的定語從句可縮略為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。] 15．Mrs.Wilson was the first woman ________to such a post. A．to have made B．to have been elected C．to be elected D．having been elected 答案　B　[考查不定式的完成式。名詞前有序數(shù)詞，后面定語多用不定式，elect的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且woman和elect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選擇B。] 16．My

14、father returned to our car in a hurry，________one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone. A．only to find B．find C．having been found D．found 答案　A　[考查動詞不定式作狀語。由語意可知，當(dāng)爸爸回到車上時，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)車窗被砸破。動詞不定式在此表示意外的結(jié)果，故選A。] 17．The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands

15、elegantly to her crazy fans. A．waving B．was waving C．waved D．to wave 答案　A　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。主語the pop star與wave之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用waving。] 18．Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart. A．being B．having been C．to be D．to have been 答案　C

16、　[考查動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“認(rèn)為某事物是……”，因此選C。] 19．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________there to be better-paid jobs. A．expected B．having expected C．expecting D．to expect 答案　C　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到報酬更好的工作?，F(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語，故選C。] 20．Though________to a higher posi

17、tion，Amy is still not content with herself. A．promoting B．being promoted C．having promoted D．promoted 答案　D　[promote和句子主語Amy之間是被動關(guān)系，排除A和C項，though連接讓步狀語從句，從句中省略了she was，故選D。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．fond(熟義：adj.自信的；喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child. ________ 22．forc

18、e(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. ________ He forced a smile when he saw me. ________ 23．foreign(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me. ________ Telling lies is foreign to her nature. ________ 24．form(熟義：vt.形成) I cannot for

19、m an opinion about it. ________ 25．freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固) Freeze！Or I'll shoot. ________ 26．fresh(熟義：adj.新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work. ________ 27．gain(熟義：v.獲得，贏得) Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time. ________ The car gained speed gradually. ________ 答案　21.adj.溺愛的　22.vt.奪取　vt.force a smile擠出笑容　23.adj.不熟悉的； adj.和……格格不入　24.vt.想出　25.v.不許動　26.adj.無經(jīng)驗的　27.v.(鐘表) 快；vt.增加(速度，重量)