【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2012屆高考英語復習 第一部分 Unit3 Travel journal練習 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit3 Travel journal (30分鐘限時訓練) Ⅰ.完形填空 I was doing some cleaning and my kids were helping.Suddenly，I found a small box with a __1__ inside.I looked at it and was immediately __2__ to another time. In 1991，I spent five months in Niger，an African country.There were many things I found __3__ about

2、 this place—the terrible climate and beggars who noisily shouted “Cadeau！Cadeau！”It means a gift. But something even __4__ happened.One day，a friend and I __5__ neighboring Burkina Faso.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to unload (卸下) our luggage.However，out of the darkness，a

3、motorbike with two men __6__ slowly，and without warning，one of the men __7__ my package as the motorbike came close by.Within seconds，the pair were out of sight，swallowed up by the __8__.In the bag there was my passport，money，an airline ticket and some other things.I was in deep __9__.In the weeks

4、that followed，I protected the rest of my valuables and disbelieved in all __10__. All I wanted was to leave this place.Another day，I was stopped by an old woman.“Cadeau！Cadeau！”she cried.I'd had enough！I told her __11__，“I have no money.Two thieves took away all my money and how I can't get out of

5、your country.”The beggar listened carefully and __12__ my words. “Then I will give you a cadeau，”she said.Kindly，she __13__ an old brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in shock.Although living in poorness，she was still able to give me something that was __14__ to her！I saw then the __15__ beauty of

6、 the people of Burkina Faso and appreciated deeply the quiet dignity (尊嚴) of the poor.With one small coin，she turned my thought upside down. 語篇解讀：一次意外的事件使作者對非洲的本地人有了成見，但一個女乞丐的感人舉動使作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。 1．A.coin　　　　　　　 　　 B．stone C．camera D．ticket 解析：文章最后一段提到婦人給作者硬幣，此時應(yīng)是硬幣勾起回憶。 答案：A 2

7、．A.welcomed B．transported C．exchanged D．expected 解析：transport在此意為：(在想象中)把……帶入特定境地(或特定時間)。 答案：B 3．A.difficult B．cruel C．curious D．enough 解析：這個地方的壞天氣和乞丐是難以應(yīng)付的。 答案：A 4．A.luckier B．stranger C．happier D．worse 解析：發(fā)生了更糟糕的事。這里指后面的被搶事件。 答案：D 5．A.h

8、eaded for B．talked about C．searched for D．looked around 解析：由下一句中的乘出租車到了他們在Burkina的目的地可知，這里指作者和朋友前往Burkina。 答案：A 6．A.continued B．failed C．a(chǎn)pproached D．dropped 解析：一輛載著兩個男人的摩托車慢慢靠近。 答案：C 7．A.seized B．broke C．borrowed D．fixed 解析：由without w

9、arning可知，這兩個人接近作者他們是為了搶包。 答案：A 8．A.sunshine B．motorbike C．driver D．night 解析：前文講到事情發(fā)生在晚上，所以這里指兩個人被夜色吞噬。 答案：D 9．A.debt B．love C．trouble D．thought 解析：丟了護照和機票等貴重物品，作者陷入了困境。 答案：C 10．A.plans B．friends C．men D．locals 解析：

10、后文說到“All I wanted was to leave this place”，由此可知，作者不相信所有的當?shù)厝恕? 答案：D 11．A.confidently B．kindly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．hopefully 解析：由前面的已經(jīng)受夠了可知，作者說話的語氣是氣憤的。 答案：C 12．A.repeated B．used C．considered D．changed 解析：從后文她給了作者一枚硬幣可知，她考慮了作者所說的話。 答案：C 13．A.threw

11、 B．put C．made D．discovered 解析：由Kindly可知，這位女乞丐把一枚硬幣放到作者的手里。 答案：B 14．A.useless B．beautiful C．familiar D．precious 解析：這位婦女是乞丐，生活很艱苦，這枚硬幣對她來說是很珍貴的。 答案：D 15．A.uncertain B．unimpressed C．unreal D．unexpected 解析：由作者開始對待女乞丐的冷漠態(tài)度可知，她的行為是作者意料之外的，

12、作者由此體會到了他們讓人意想不到的美麗之處。 答案：D Ⅱ.語法填空 Everyone knows that earthquakes can damage their property.But actually，in some situations，more damage is done after an earthquake than when it __16__(happen)．However，you can do a great many things __17__an earthquake that may help to protect your home. Firstly，

13、make sure there is no gas leak.The professional __18__ (suggest) is to turn off the gas line if you can.If there is a gas leak and you can't turn it off，__19__ is recommended that you get everyone out of the house __20__ go to a neighbor's to call the fire department. Secondly，make sure none of the

14、 water pipes are broken.Even if you don't see any water leaking，you should call the water company to see __21__ the water is safe to drink.You don't want any one of your family members to get sick because he or she has drunk __22__ (safe) water，right? The last thing you should do is __23__(make) su

15、re the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking.A cracked or sinking foundation can be a sign __24__ the house may collapse.In that case，leave the house and do not enter it until __25__expert looks at the problem. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了在地震后盡量減少損害的方法。 16．解析：本句是在比較地震后與地震發(fā)生時所產(chǎn)生的損害大小，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示該動作正在進行。

16、 答案：is happening 17．解析：強調(diào)在地震之后做大量的保護家庭的工作。 答案：after 18．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用suggest的名詞形式suggestion(建議)作句子的主語。 答案：suggestion 19．解析：it在本句中是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。 答案：it 20．解析：get everyone out of the house和go to a neighbor's to call the fire department是兩個并列的動作，同為主語you發(fā)出，因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。 答案：and 21．解析：if

17、在本句中引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。 答案：if 22．解析：生病(get sick)應(yīng)該是因為喝了不安全的(unsafe)水，因此本空應(yīng)填safe的否定形式unsafe。 答案：unsafe 23．解析：to make sure the foundation of the house is not cracked or sinking在本句中作表語。 答案：to make 24．解析：that在本句中引導同位語從句，解釋說明sign的具體內(nèi)容。 答案：that 25．解析：expert為可數(shù)名詞，且此處無特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來修飾。 答案：an Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A

18、 Just like humans，birds too rely on sound to communicate.However，they do not have a “l(fā)anguage” in the true sense of the word and instead produce a variety of sounds to convey different emotions. Often，birds recognize their mates (or young) by sound rather than sight.Hungry young birds use begging c

19、alls to let their mothers know it is feeding time.Alarm calls，flight calls and warning calls are other sounds made frequently by adults. A new study shows that songbirds rehearse (排演) their songs even in their sleep.The activity in the brain of the birds when asleep is similar to the brain activity

20、 when the birds were awake and singing.The team used tiny recording devices to measure the activity of individual brain cells in four songbirds both when they were singing and when they were asleep. Apparently the bird stores a song after hearing it，and then rehearses it later in its sleep.Scientis

21、ts now believe the birds “dream of songs and tunes” to help them master the fine art of singing and that sleep plays a key role in the learning process! Many songbirds learn to sing listening to adult birds of the same species.However，if separated from the adults，the young birds develop sounds whic

22、h are hard to understand instead of normal song patterns.Researchers carried out an experiment in which a male bullfinch (灰雀) was raised by a female canary (金絲雀)．The bullfinch soon learned the canary's song and when it was later mated to a female bullfinch，Mr.Bullfinch taught his children the canary

23、's songs. Last year，a British survey of London's songbirds showed that the city's birds are losing their tunes.Birds could hardly hear one another，over the traffic noise；as a result，instead of copying the sweet notes of the adults，young birds were copying the sounds they heard most often，namely car

24、 horns and beeping cellphones! 語篇解讀：本文介紹了鳥兒之間是如何進行交流的。 26．According to the passage，birds recognize their mates by ________. A．using their own words B．listening to their sounds C．looking at their appearances D．singing the same songs 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段．..by sound rather than sight可知，答案為B。 答案：B 27

25、．What kind of calls might a young bird make most often according to the passage? A．Flight calls. B．Alarm calls. C．Begging calls. D．Warning calls. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hungry young birds use begging calls...和Alarm calls，flight calls and warning calls...by adults可知，答案為C。 答案：C 28．The story

26、 of Mr.Bullfinch suggests that ________. A．young birds learn to sing from whom they live together with B．birds only learn how to sing from the same adult species C．it's not easy for adult birds to teach young birds songs D．a(chǎn) canary's song is more beautiful than a bullfinch's 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段The b

27、ullfinch soon learned the canary's song...可推斷，答案為A。 答案：A 29．From the last paragraph we know that ________. A．traffic noise makes young birds become deaf B．birds in the city can sing as sweetly as those in the wild C．birds in the city recognize their mates mainly by sight D．noise pollution caus

28、es much trouble for birds in the city 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Birds could hardly hear one another，over the traffic noise可推斷，答案為D。 答案：D 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．The eyesight of songbirds is very poor in most cases. B．There's no brain activity when a bird is sleeping. C．Birds have something

29、 in common with humans in terms of communication. D．Different songbirds usually develop the same song patterns. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Just like humans，birds too rely on sound to communicate可推斷，答案為C。 答案：C B Few of us make money by losing sleep.But three graduate students at Brown University in Providen

30、ce built a company around sleep deprivation. Jason Donahue，Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business and engineering schools—and began thinking about ways to sleep better. They discovered they weren't alone in burning the midnight oil.Around 20% of Americans ge

31、t less than six hours of rest a night. The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time we spend in the most restorative(促使康復的) stages of the sleep cycle：REM(快速眼動) and deep sleep.What would it cost to design such a thing？Five years of research,20 employees，$ 14 million in fun

32、ding and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists. The company，Zeo，based in Newton，Mass.，launched its product in June.The Zeo device uses a headband with tiny sensors(傳感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states：REM，light，deep and waking sleep.The smart alarm clock displays

33、 a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes you as you're transitioning out of REM sleep (which is when you're least sleepy)．In the morning you can upload the data to the company's website，and so track your sleep over time.The cost，$ 399，includes six months' access to one of Zeo's online sleep coaches.

34、Most of the feedback comes in the form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept. “Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep，”says Dave Dickinson，a health-care CEO. Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer，who will also need to make lifestyle changes like c

35、utting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 p．m.. For now the company is selling Zeo online only.Dickinson also plans to expand to countries such as Australia，where sleep deprivation approaches US levels. 語篇解讀：這是一則科普說明文，美國三名大學生研制出一種儀器，能夠記錄睡眠數(shù)據(jù)，從而提醒主人規(guī)律生活，提高睡眠質(zhì)量。 31．Why did the three stu

36、dents imagine a smart alarm clock? A．To earn enough money for a scholarship. B．To wake them up on time in the morning. C．To record the length of their sleep time. D．To improve the quality of their sleep. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容和第三段首句可知，他們想象該儀器的目的是提高睡眠質(zhì)量。 答案：D 32．Which of the following is TRUE accor

37、ding to the passage? A．It took 14 employees five years to develop the product. B．Their research received a lot of support from investors. C．About one in five Americans suffers from poor sleep. D．Alcohol or caffeine before bedtime affects sleep. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，D項正確。 答案：D 33．Which is the co

38、rrect order of how the Zeo device works? a．wake you when you're least sleepy b．scan your brain for sleep signs c．get the Zeo's ZQ score d．show a graph of your sleep pattern e．upload the data to the company's website A．d，b，a，e，c　　　　　　 　 B．b，a，d，c，e C．d，b，a，c，e D．b，d，a，e，c 解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)

39、第四段的內(nèi)容可知，D項是Zeo的工作程序。 答案：D 34．The Zeo's ZQ score is connected with________. A．the quality of sleep B．the length of sleep C．the time of waking up D．the time of going to bed 解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，Zeo提供的記錄顯示的是睡眠質(zhì)量如何。 答案：A 35．From the passage we can learn that________. A．Zeo will have a direct effect on users' lifestyles B．Zeo will have better results if users make proper changes C．Zeo is reported to be well received in Australia D．Zeo can now be bought either in stores or online 解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Zeo只是記錄數(shù)據(jù)，只有用戶自己改變生活方式才能從本質(zhì)上提高睡眠質(zhì)量。 答案：B 7