北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精練（1）

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1、北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2020高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（二輪）精練（1） 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is

2、 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else. In eighth grade I took algebra（代數(shù)學(xué)）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers. I

3、failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10

4、the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A. I studied a lot in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (熱力學(xué)).

5、But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.

6、Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing. 1. A. difficulty B. disadva

7、ntage C. trouble D. discomfort 2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult 3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit 4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until 5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. m

8、issing 6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide 7. A. activities B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities 8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally 9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed 10. A. design B

9、. attend C. desert D. retake 11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography 12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished 13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting 14. A. girls B. boys C. studen

10、ts D. professors 15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage 16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So 17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments 18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually 19. A. nev

11、er B. ever C. even D. often 20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith 【參考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young p

12、eople in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging fo

13、r money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty(貧困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.

14、Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discove

15、ries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also

16、be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do,

17、 a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action. ( ) 1．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for 【答案】Ｃ ( ) 2．A．now that B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even if 答案】Ｂ ( ) 3．A．puzzled

18、 B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked 【答案】Ｄ ( ) 4．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving 【答案】Ｃ ( ) 5．A．entire B．normal C．a(chǎn)verage D．general 【答案】Ａ ( ) 6．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for 【答案】Ｄ　 ( ) 7．A．stronger

19、 B．deeper C．worse D．less 【答案】Ｃ ( ) 8．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on 【答案】Ｂ ( ) 9．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．background 【答案】Ａ ( ) 10．A．inspected B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．witnessed D．challenged 【答案】Ｃ　 ( ) 11．A．feelings

20、 B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions 【答案】Ａ　 ( ) 12．A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)round C．by D．in 【答案】Ｄ ( ) 13．A．neither B．either C．none D．each 【答案】Ｃ ( ) 14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position 【答案】Ａ ( ) 15．A．once B．whil

21、e C．since D．unless 【答案】Ｂ　 ( ) 16．A．supposed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)greed 【答案】Ｄ ( ) 17．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed 【答案】Ｃ ( ) 18．A．burden B．suffering C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．difficulty 【答案】Ｂ ( ) 19．A．how

22、 B．where C．what D．when 【答案】Ｃ ( ) 20．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved 【答案】Ａ　 1【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢復(fù)；D彌補(bǔ)均不和句意；　由上句…..began to reflect on what it had meant. 現(xiàn)在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所聞所見，選C。 2【解析】考查連詞辨析?！「鶕?jù)第一段第三行“我們到市場(chǎng)上去的目的就是讓年輕人去體驗(yàn)…”， 用so that 來引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，

23、選B。 3【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文描寫城市生活，按照常理城市本該是富裕繁華的景象，但后面卻描寫了城市里生活最艱辛的窮人，這是人們始料不及的，所以是“吃驚”之意，選D。 4 【解析】現(xiàn)代分詞用法及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是從很底的橋下“經(jīng)過，通過”，選C.5【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大體的，籠統(tǒng)的"; entire"整個(gè)的，全部的"；此處意思是作者見到的是無家可歸的“一滿家人”，選A。6【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。此處表示目的，for 表

24、目的"為了度過一晚上"，選D. 7【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處的關(guān)鍵是than，所以句意是"比我們年輕的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，選C. 8【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲傷地氣氛圍繞著隊(duì)員，很多同學(xué)心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思為“身體（情緒）等跨了”，選B符合。 9【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”氣氛,環(huán)境”的含義，選A符合語(yǔ)境。 10【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句子That evening,

25、our group spent hours talking about what we had----，可知此處意思是大家在討論白天的所見所聞，所以選witness 有"見證，目睹"的含義，選C。 11【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處意思是我鼓勵(lì)大家討論內(nèi)心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激發(fā)""決定"；而C項(xiàng)"想法，D項(xiàng)""印象"也比較勉強(qiáng),選A符合。 12【解析】考查介詞辨析。此處為介詞和名詞的固定搭配；圍成一個(gè)圈用"in a circle".，選D。 13【解析】考查代詞辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根據(jù)句意，大家都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言，，所以沒有人是孤立

26、的，大家可以彼此交流應(yīng)付各自的反應(yīng)“，可知選C。 14【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由Based on my---- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在貧窮地區(qū)的"經(jīng)歷"，選A。 15【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.兩句話形成鮮明的對(duì)比， while 放句首有"雖然，盡管"之意，可表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。 16【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文意思大家圍成圈一直在討論在交

27、流，所以最后大家達(dá)成共識(shí)，agree”同意，贊同”符合，選D。 17【解析】考查副詞辨析。由上文大家形成共識(shí)"我們所見到的那些事不該再發(fā)生"， now此處為語(yǔ)氣詞，作用稍加停頓以引起別人的注意，然后繼續(xù)說話而改變?cè)掝}，選C。 18【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。文中講城市的部分人過得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，選B。 19【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用法。分析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少賓語(yǔ)，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引導(dǎo)這一賓語(yǔ)從句，選C.. 20【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處意思為“大家有了做事的決心，先前

28、的悲傷與沮喪也就隨之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，選A。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people mak

29、e several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather th

30、an for a single __42__ . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift

31、 from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (聲望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the re

32、latively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large

33、percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social

34、 prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. 36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment 37. A. thereby B. howev

35、er C. though D. therefore 38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly 39. A. its B. his C. their D. our 40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever 41. A. fit

36、 B. make C. take D. leave 42. A. means B. job C. way D. company 43. A. to B. for C. with D. without 44. A. little B. few C. much D. a l

37、ot 45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity 46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick 47. A. its B. their C. your D. our 48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. conside

38、ring 49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions 50. A. a B. any C. the D. no 51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However 52. A. majority B. mass C. minority

39、 D. number 53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration 54. A. towards B. out of C. against D. without 55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices 【參考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC