《高一英語(上)必修一unit 2(中文教案)第三課時》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《高一英語(上)必修一unit 2(中文教案)第三課時(3頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、
第三課時
Learning about language
Discovering useful words and expressions
第一步:Activity 1,學生復習左邊十個單詞,然后自行完成練習,全班一起核對答案;
第二步:Activity 2;
第三步:Activity 3,先復習課文出現的重點單詞,學生自行完成,并可將其中的句子作為例句來學習;
第
2、四步:Activity 4,先復習英式英文和美式英文的差別,包括詞匯上(film—movie, autumn—fall,
rubber—eraser, ),語音上(hot, not, dance, answer)和用法上(I've go—I
have)的區(qū)別,引出部分介詞的用法也有不同,例如a quarter past five—a quarter after
five,然后讓學生完成,最后給出正確答案;
第五步:Activity
3、 5,先播放錄音讓學生聽明白三組對話的意思,然后按照題目要求把三組對話的重點詞找出來,通過這三組對話讓學生更加深刻感受到英式英語和美式英語在詞匯上的差異:
British English ───── American English
Candy sweet
Lorry truck
Autumn fall
Workbook (P 49, Using words and e
4、xpressions)
第一步: 先讓學生復習并熟悉本單元的詞匯,然后再做習題一并核對答案。
第二步:先和學生一起復習練習二提供的單詞和短語的用法,然后完成練習。讓學生在句子中體會并熟悉這些單詞和短語的用法。
Discovering useful structures
第一步:復習第一單元學習過的陳述句和疑問句直接引語的部分重點內容;
1. 直接引語是陳述句
如果引用
5、的句子原來是一個陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,在引語的開頭用連詞 that 來引導 ( 在口語中 that 常省去 )
,要注意從句中人稱、時態(tài)、代詞、狀語等相應變化。如:
“You are really my best friend,”Tom said to me.
→ Tom said that I was really his best friend.
“I will come here again tomorrow,”he said.
6、
→ He said he would go there again the nest day.
He said : “the best seed - heads should be hung up to dry.”
→ He said that the best seed-heads should be hung up to dry.
2. 直接引語是疑問句
①如果引用的句子原來是一個一般疑問句,變成
7、間接引語時,須用從屬連詞 if 或 whether 來引導 ( 不再用 that
作連詞 ) 。
②直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變成間接引語時,原疑問句中的疑問詞 who, whose, what, which,
where, why, how 等就成了引導間接引語的連詞。
③原直接引語中的疑問語在間接引語中變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。
④直接引語中的問號變成了句號。
⑤人
8、稱、時態(tài)、狀語等也相應變化。如:
He asked,“Is it raining now? ”
→ He asked whether / if it was raining then.
The man asked me,“How old are you?”
→ The man asked me how old I was.
They asked him,“When do you harvest the
9、 wheat?”
→ They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
I asked the man,“Who are you?”
→ I asked the man who he was.
The teacher asked her,“Why did you come?”
→ The teacher wondered why she had come.
10、 第二步:解釋 command 和 request 兩種句式及這兩個詞語的用法( give commands, make a
request/ request that somebody should do),并讓學生分辨這兩種句子;
第三步:Activity
1,學生閱讀句子,學習如何將表示命令和請求的句子變成間接引語。然后讓學生說出更多表示命令和請求的句子,并將它們變成間接引語;
第四步:Activity
11、2, 學生比較表示命令和請求的句子在表達上有什么特點(commands are less
polite while requests are polite),然后讓學生說出什么人經常下命令(例如上級,長輩,
老師等),什么人經常發(fā)出請求(下級,晚輩,學生等);最后是兩人活動,一個學生給命令或發(fā)出請求,另一學生將它們變成間接引語;
第五步:補充語法知識:如何將祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語;
轉述祈使句的時候, 要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~不定式并在動詞
12、不定式前根據句子的意思用 tell ( 命令 ) ,ask (
請求 ) , order ( 命令 ) 等及物動詞加賓語。如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前面加 not 。例如:
He said to the girl,“Do it at once.”
→ He ordered the girl to do it at once.
“Be quiet!”I told the children.
→ I
13、 told the children to be quiet.
He said to farmers,“Do things at the right time of the year.”
→ He told farmers to do things at the right time of the year.
“Don't grow plants in the same place year after year.”the
farmer
14、said.
→The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year
after year.
He said,“Don't talk!”
→ He told us not to talk.
注意:有些句子雖以疑問形式出現,但并非提出詢問,而是表示請求、建議、勸告等意思。這種問句通常也采取 ask , advise
15、 + 賓語 + 不定式結構來轉為間接引語。如:
“Could you lend me a bike?”he said.
→ He asked me to lend him my bike.
“Would you mind waiting a moment?”
→ He asked me to wait a moment.
“Why don't you go there by pla
16、ne?”
→ He advised me to go there by plane.
What about having a walk?
→ He suggested having a walk.
第六步:Activity 3,先讓學生閱讀三個給出的情景,然后進行兩人活動,根據所給情景編寫小對話,最后在課堂上表演對話。
Workbook (P 50,Using structures)
17、 第一步:分組活動:按照練習要求分成三個同學一組進行此項活動;
第二步:適當抽幾組同學將他們的活動結果演示出來,不當的地方進行及時的糾正;
第三步:讓學生獨自完成練習二,核對答案;
第四步:復習總結本單元的語法項目,并強調相關注意事項.
Workbook (P 48,Talking)
第一步:和學生復習方框里面的習慣表達;
第二步:和學生一起閱讀所給的情景,讓學生自由選擇情景進行對話練習;
第三步:學生編寫對話;
第四步:學生表演對話。
Homework
1. 復習本課所學的詞匯和語法;
2. 預習 Using language Reading:Standard English and dialects。
單位:湖北省荊門 姓名:李國 E_mail:liguo619@