福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案7

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

2、 2.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 3.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function

3、 B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 4.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

4、 5.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 6.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediat

5、e node 參考答案：C 7.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 8.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：

6、A 9.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 10.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexic

7、on a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialect

8、ology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 12.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 14.Ref

9、erence relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 16.Th

10、e locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 17.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from ani

11、mals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 19.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確

12、 參考答案：A 20.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答

13、案：A 22.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 24.() is a morph

14、ological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 25.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguist

15、ics 參考答案：D 26.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrarines

16、s D.Duality 參考答案：B 28.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 29.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures

17、 than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.

18、錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 33.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitu

19、de of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammati

20、cal D.Performative 參考答案：B 37.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 39.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic form

21、s. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 40.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B

22、 41.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 42.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 43.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one p

23、honeme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 44.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 45.Phonemes in con

24、trast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 46.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 47.Which h of the fol

25、lowing disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 48.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 49.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based

26、on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 50.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B