福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》離線(xiàn)作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案10

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1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》離線(xiàn)作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

2、 A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 2.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the wo

3、rds that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.Bound morpheme is a morpheme t

4、hat can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctiv

5、e feature 參考答案：D 8.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 9.A () is one that may be used to disting

6、uish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 10.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific c

7、ontext. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 12.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 13.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some

8、 consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 15.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.Compared to phonetics, phonology is

9、more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 18.The transformational generative grammar wa

10、s proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 19.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B

11、.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 21.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.The lo

12、cutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 24.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbit

13、rariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 25.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 26.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiati

14、ng the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 27.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics

15、 參考答案：B 28.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.() is th

16、e science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 32.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D

17、 33.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 35.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression

18、 that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 37.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 38

19、.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 39.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () si

20、milar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 40.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 41.The implementation of lexical insertion rules

21、 need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 42.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 43.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interp

22、retation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 44.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.() is the f

23、irst stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 46.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what

24、 he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 47.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 48.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric

25、 D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 49.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 50.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B