福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》平時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案參考3

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1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》平時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 2.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary)

2、to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 3.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：

3、D 4.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 5.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 6.L

4、anguage is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 8.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially langu

5、age acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 9.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.per

6、formance 參考答案：B 10.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 11.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A

7、.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 13.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from th

8、e listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to

9、 the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 16.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound

10、 morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 19.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has

11、 in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 20.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is cal

12、led immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utt

13、erance 參考答案：A 24.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B

14、.正確 參考答案：B 26.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 28.The distinctive feature of place of ar

15、ticulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 30.Traditional notional grammar is a bott

16、om-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 31.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.Reference relates linguistic for

17、ms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 35.Linguistic competence refers to

18、 the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.() is a concretisation of the biological a

19、nd sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 37.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of

20、 meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 38.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 39.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language

21、. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 40.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：

22、D 42.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 43.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinc

23、tive feature D.function 參考答案：C 44.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 45.() is the bit of spoken or written language that i

24、s produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 46.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 47.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the

25、 text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 48.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associate

26、d with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C