福建師范大學22春“英語”《現代語言學》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考7

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現代語言學》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 2.() is the study of the meaning which is not i

2、ncluded in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 3.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C

3、.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 4.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a pre

4、dicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答

5、案：B 8.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 9.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary ac

6、t and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the on

7、e hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 12.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 13.() is the science that studies sou

8、nds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 14.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 16.Old speake

9、rs are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. (

10、) A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 19.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()

11、A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.There is a three-w

12、ord sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 24.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.

13、錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 27.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic di

14、stinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 28.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical r

15、elationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 30.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 31.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive

16、 relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 33.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human

17、language from animals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 34.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 35.Idiolect refers to the unique l

18、inguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 37.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.() r

19、eference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 39.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific

20、context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 40.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 41.Lingui

21、stic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 42.() is the science

22、 that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 43.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent struc

23、ture as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 44.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 45.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Init

24、ial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 46.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 47.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial cha

25、racteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 48.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 49.According t

26、o (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 50.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B