2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Under the sea Section IV Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修8

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1、2022年高中英語 Unit 3 Under the sea Section IV Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修8 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：Revise the grammar — v-ing passive voice (V-ing被動(dòng)語態(tài)). 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：熟記V-ing被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種用法，并能正確完成練習(xí)題。 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)以致用，能理解語境中的V-ing被動(dòng)語態(tài)，并在做題和寫作中能恰當(dāng)使用V-ing被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 學(xué)習(xí)過程 生命課堂—互動(dòng)探究 語法知識(shí)—預(yù)習(xí)探究 V-ing被動(dòng)語態(tài) Task One 【復(fù)習(xí)1】Please fill in the blanks. V-ing

2、 　 語態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式 主動(dòng)形式 否定形式 一般式 完成式 【復(fù)習(xí)2】 V-ing的被動(dòng)式包括______________的被動(dòng)式和______________的被動(dòng)式。 Task Two 【觀察1】動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式 1) Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do us great harm. 2) So being killed by sharks was a mon occurrence. 3) I appreciate having bee

3、n given the chance to study abroad. 4) He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. 5) He did it without being seen. 6) What we hate most is being laughed at. 7) Your chair needs/requires/wants cutting. 8) No.1 High School is well worth visiting. 【總結(jié)】動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式可以作_____________語，如1)2)句；作_____

4、________語，如3) - 5)句；作_____________語，如6)句；動(dòng)名詞在有些結(jié)構(gòu)中主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，如7)8)句；7)句結(jié)構(gòu)是_________________________________________，意思是_____________________________________；8)句結(jié)構(gòu)是_________________________________________，意思是_____________________________________。 【拓展】常見的可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：admit, excuse, practice, appreciate,

5、finish, prevent, avoid, forbid, consider, forgive, delay, imagine, deny, resist, keep, risk, like ; dislike, mind, miss, suggest, enjoy, pardon, escape, instead of, look forward to,object to, keep on等。 【活用】 1) The film is worth ____________________ (see). 2) The house wants ____________________

6、(clean). 3) In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____________________ (kill). 4) ____________________ (criticize) helped him see things more clearly. 【觀察2】現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式 1) The house being built will be our library upon its pletion. 2) The meeting being held in the meeting room is about

7、improving our working conditions. 3) Having been criticized many times, he felt depressed. 4) Having waited for the film star Lu Han for hours, his fans felt impatient. 5) Being protected by a thick wall, they felt quite safe. 6) You will find the topic being discussed now. 7) He saw the boats

8、being unloaded. 8) I felt him being beaten. 【總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式和被動(dòng)式可以作_____________語，如1)2)句；作_____________語，如3) - 5)句；作_____________語，如6) - 8)句，常見的有being done賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有__________________________________________________等。 【活用】 1) He asked who was the girl ____________________ (operate) on in the operating

9、 room. 2) As we approached the village we saw new houses ____________________ (put up). 3) You’ll find the topic ____________________ (discuss) now. 4) ____________________ (shown) around the lab, we were taken to the library. 學(xué)習(xí)反思 Task Three (2 points for each question.) Na

10、me: _________ Total score: _________ 一、 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I saw the wheel of his car ______________ ( change) by a boy just now. 2. Suddenly I noticed her ______________ ( stand) outside. 3. I have never heard the song ______________ (sing) in my school. 4. I felt an ant ______________ (climb)

11、 over my leg. 5. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______________ (hear) him clearly. 6. He raised his voice to make himself ______________ (hear). 7. She had her money ______________ (steal) when she got on the bus. 8. I can’t have you ______________ (speak) to your father like

12、this. 9. He managed to get the task ______________ (finish) on time. 10. He was covered by a blanket, leaving only his face ______________ (expose). 11. I caught him ______________ (steal) in the super market. 12. When he came to himself, he found him ______________ (lie) on a bed. 13. They use

13、 puters to keep the traffic ______________ (run) smoothly. 14. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet ______________ (point) at another person. 15. The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes ______________ (fix) on the blackboard. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The thief entered the room wi

14、thout __________. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides __________, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful 3. He apologized for __________. A. his not being able to e B. his

15、 being not able to e C. his being able not to e D. him not being able to e 4. I am busy __________ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help __________ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do 5. __________ the e

16、xam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail 6. __________ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 7. I don’t think it’s much good __________ to

17、 him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 8. Such books are not worthy __________ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 9. It is no use __________ without through __________. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to re

18、ad; understand D. read; to understand 10. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 11. The bird was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught

19、 D. to catch 12. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind __________ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 13. She __________ the key. A. admitted taking B. admitted taking C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken 14. — Did you enjoy yourself

20、last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated __________ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited 15. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth __________. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted