福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考2

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)21秋“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》期末考核試題庫帶答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presu

2、pposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 3.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.() is the study of the v

3、arious aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 5.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between th

4、em is called immediate domination. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 6.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 7.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicat

5、ures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B

6、 11.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 12.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 13.() refers t

7、o the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 14.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.Consonants all involve th

8、e vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.() of language refers to the property of language in having the struc

9、ture of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 18.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Constituents are o

10、nly structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 22.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguisti

11、cs? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 23.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.() is the study

12、of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 25.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.() refers to the speed

13、 of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 27.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 28.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()

14、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 29.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 30.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

15、 31.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human lan

16、guage from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 33.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 34.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dia

17、lectology 參考答案：D 35.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 36.Affixation changes the gramma

18、tical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 37.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical c

19、ohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 39.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 40.The distinctive feature of place of articulation al

20、one can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 42.According to (), language deter

21、mines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 43.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D

22、.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 44.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is p

23、roduced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 46.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 47.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phone

24、tics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 48.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 50.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C