福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案4

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二輔導答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that th

2、e speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 2.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.imp

3、ortance D.performance 參考答案：B 4.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 5.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.

4、Syntax 參考答案：D 6.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 7.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonolog

5、y C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 8.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.

6、() A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 12.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbit

7、rariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 13.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 14.() refers to the sameness

8、 in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 15.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful i

9、n a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 17.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contex

10、ts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 19.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.()

11、 refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 21.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts t

12、heory 參考答案：A 22.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of t

13、he context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 24.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：

14、B 25.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26

15、.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 27.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 28.() is the study of the meaning wh

16、ich is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 29.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A