2013秋人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重要單詞及短語總結(jié).doc

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最新（2013秋）人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為……而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給……的感覺；感受到 go shopping去購(gòu)物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)? one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去了哪里度假？ I went to the mountains with my family. 2.Did you go out with anyone? No, everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？ Yes,I went somewhere warm. 4.Did you buy anything special? No, I bought nothing./Yes,I bought something for my best friend. 5.How was the food? Everything tasted really good. 6.Did everyone have a good time? Yes, everything was excellent. 7.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 8.I felt like I was a bird. 9.Because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是在晚上沒什么事可做除了讀書 11.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我們本想走到山頂，但是突然開始下小雨了，所以我們決定坐火車上去。 12.No one seemed to be bored.沒有人看起來很無聊 13.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)槿颂嗔?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。 14.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我只是呆在家里，而且大部分時(shí)間是在讀書和放松。 15.It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去哪兒，所以一切都非常的有趣 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 重點(diǎn)短語 help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)……有好處 go camping去野營(yíng) not…at all一點(diǎn)兒也不…… in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的 such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么樣？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……? 主語+find+that從句. ……發(fā)現(xiàn)…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?你常常在周末做什么？ -----I often go to the movies. 我經(jīng)常去看電影 2----How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視 ----I watch TV twice a week. 我一周看兩次電視 3.Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？ 4. I help with housework maybe once a month. 我也許一個(gè)月做一次家務(wù) 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯(cuò)，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。 6. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益于身心健康 7. what does she do on weekends？ 她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping 她有時(shí)去購(gòu)物 8. What kind of dance are you learning？ 你正在學(xué)什么種類的舞蹈 9. My mom wants me to drink milk，she says it’s good for my health. 我媽媽想讓我喝牛奶，她說對(duì)我的健康有好處 10.How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每天晚上睡多少個(gè)小時(shí) I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí) Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as與...同樣的 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說 be similar to類似于；與...相似 more outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同；與……一致 be different from與……不同 care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī) reach for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch one’s heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦 be good at擅長(zhǎng)…… be good with善于與……相處 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與……一樣…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事……的。 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 短語總結(jié)： movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上 so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責(zé)；由……決定 not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 for example例如 take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 句型總結(jié)： Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？ How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of認(rèn)為 learn from從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì) try one’s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替換 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么樣？ be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 every day每天 be sure about對(duì)……有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的 write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to的用法 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動(dòng)200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站 look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千 the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌 will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做…… fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（詞組） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會(huì)有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事……的。 一般將來時(shí) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首…… at this time在這時(shí) a few一些；幾個(gè) fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少…… how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會(huì) another time其他時(shí)間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì) hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請(qǐng) turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末 look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù) go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) not…until直到……才 meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí) have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè) go to the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！ What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！ help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示邀請(qǐng) Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì) half the class一半的同學(xué) make some food做些食物 order food訂購(gòu)食物 have a class meeting開班會(huì) at the party在聚會(huì)上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯?xiàng)l in the end最后 make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 go to the party去參加聚會(huì) have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議 go to college上大學(xué) make（a lot of）money賺（許多）錢 travel around the world環(huán)游世界 get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣 in the future在將來 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成兩半 solve a problem解決問題 school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 一、If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 二、should的用法 7