中考專題 賓語從句.doc

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龍文教育一對一個性化輔導教案 學生 學校 年級 次數(shù) 科目 英語 教師 日期 時段 課題 賓語從句專題 教學重點 1. 賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法 2. 賓語從句的時態(tài)、語序和引導詞 教學難點 1. 賓語從句的時態(tài)一致 2. 賓語從句的陳述語序 3.if&when引導的賓從和狀從的區(qū)分 教學目標 1. 掌握賓語從句的用法 2. 能夠區(qū)分三大從句的用法 教 學 步 驟 及 教 學 內(nèi) 容 教學過程： 步驟一：small test( 5mins) 步驟二：賓語從句考點梳理： 1. 引導賓語從句的引導詞選擇； 2. 賓語從句的語序； 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。 步驟三：賓語從句梳理 賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu) 引導詞 That If/whether 特殊疑問詞 語序 陳述語序 時態(tài) 主從句時態(tài)一致 步驟四：鞏固練習 糾錯 總結(jié) 管理人員簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 作業(yè)布置 1、學生上次作業(yè)評價： ○ 好 ○ 較好 ○ 一般 ○ 差 備注： 2、本次課后作業(yè)： 課堂小結(jié) 家長簽字： 日期： 年 月 日 賓語從句 【考點分析】 中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面： 1. 引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇； 2. 賓語從句的語序； 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。 考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。書面表達中也可以用到賓語從句。 一. 賓語從句的種類 賓語從句用在動詞、介詞或形容詞后，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的連詞不同，賓語從句可分為三類。 1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，可以省略。例如： They said (that) they enjoyed themselves yesterday. I don’t think (that) he is right. 這一類就是我們在八年級下冊第三單元學的把一個直接引語為陳述句的句子變成間接引語時的情況。 “I’m from England.”said Tom.（變?yōu)殚g接引語） -----Tom said (that) he was from England. 2. 由連接代詞who(做主語或賓語), whom（只做賓語）, whose（后接名詞做主語）, what（做賓語）, which（哪一個）和連接副詞when（表示時間）, where（表示地點）, why（表示原因）, how（表示方式）引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如： Can you tell me when Jim will come? Can you tell me how I can get to the rail-way station? Do you know who he is? I don’t know what to do. The teacher doesn’t know why he is always late for school. 這一類是把一個直接引語為特殊疑問句的句子變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況。（直接引語表達的內(nèi)容不同，連接代詞也不相同） He asked,“What’s your father’s job?”(變成間接引語) He asked me what my father’s job was. 3. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I don’t know if/whether I can pass the exam. 這一類是把直接引語為一般疑問句的句子變成間接引語的情況。 She asked,“Will you come tomorrow?”（變成間接引語） She asked if/whether I would come the next day. 注意：用if/whether作連接詞時的區(qū)別。 1.一般情況下兩者可以互換。 2.當句中有 or not 時只能用whether ,不能用if . I’m not sure whether I can finish the work on time or not. 3.當連接詞后有動詞不定式時，只能用whether. She doesn’t know whether to go there. 二. 賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序（即be動詞、情態(tài)動詞位于主語之后，大部分情況如此）。例如： I think they are classmates. Could you tell me where Li Ly is? 注意：易錯點 Can you tell what is wrong with her? 三. 賓語從句的時態(tài) 1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。 如： I think you should get there earlier. She says she doesn’t want to go with us. 2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如： Her mother asked when she finished her homework. He said that he would go there by bus. 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： The teacher said (that) the moon is much smaller than the sun. His grandfather said that summer comes after spring. 廣東省真題 【2013廣東廣州】19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ______ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 【答案】C 【2013廣東】39. —Have you asked the policeman ______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 【答案】 A。 【2013廣東梅州】41. Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【2013廣東湛江】30. —I want to know . —Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now. A. where is Ann B. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was 【答案】B 廣州真題 6.I can’t remember _______I put the book ,and I need it for my homework now .(2011,廣州) A. where B. how C. what D. Why 7 …It’s surprising that he got such a high mark! …Yes. I wonder it．（2012，廣州） A． how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did Keys: A B 完成句子 1. 妹妹問我是否可以在回家的路上給她買些面包。（2008） My sister asked me _____ ______ ______ _______ some bread for her on my way home. Key:if/whether I could buy 2. 邁克還沒有決定在哪買新房(2009) Mike hasn’t decided ______ ______ ______ a new house yet. Key:where to buy 3. 我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴(2010) I often ask my music teacher _____ _______ _____ play the piano well. Key:how I can 4. 我想知道為什么你今天上學又遲到了。（2011） I want to know ______ ______ ______ late for school again today Key:why you were 5. 我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌@位美國歌星如此瘋狂（2012） I can’t understand ______ ______ ______ so crazy about this American singing star. Key:why they are 6. 你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？（2013） Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp? Key:where to buy 2013全國真題 【2013天津】38. —I don’t know______. —Because he has to look after his mother． A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving 【答案】A （2013陜西）29. What a nice paper fish ! Can you show us ________ you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what 【答案】B 【2013山東威?！?8. —Could you tell me ? —Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing C．how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it 【答案】A 【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答語可知上句應詢問Scot在哪兒。故選A 【2013山東萊蕪】35. Father’s Day is coming. Im thinking about ________. A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him 35.【答案】C 【2013哈爾濱】31. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me _______? —www.hledu.net will help you. A. why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high school C. where I can find out the exam scores 【答案】C 【2013廣西賀州】 45. Can you tell me ______? A. How much is the red sweater B. How much the red sweater is C. What’s the price of the red sweater D. How many the red sweater is 【答案】B 【2013江蘇徐州】14. —Could you tell me ________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late 【答案】A 【2013江蘇淮安】10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt know ________ doctors could cure it. A. if B. that C. what D. why 【答案】A 【2013江蘇常州】9.—How soon will you start your journey? —I’m not sure. I haven’t decided . A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday C. whether I would go by train or by plane D. who could invite me to go 【答案】B 【2013湖南益陽】27.I don’t know____________. A. where she comes from B. how old is she C. when was she born 【答案】A 【2013湖北宜昌】39. —Could you tell me _______? —To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. A. what he is busy B. why he stays up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam 【答案】B 【2013湖北十堰】35. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ___________. A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost 35【答案】B 【2013湖北孝感】40. —Excuse me, can you tell me _______? —At about 8 o’clock, sir. A what time the plane will reach Beijing B what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C what time the plane will arrive Beijing D what time will the plane get to Beijing 【答案】 A 【2013湖北襄陽】40. —Could you tell me ? —At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave 40.【答案】D 【2013湖北隨州】32. —Can you tell me ______ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon? —Yes, he will. He is the top student ______ we all admire. A. both; and B. what; which C. that; which D. whether; that 【2013黑龍江綏化】13. The teacher asked the students ________. A. why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun C. why the earth goes around the sun 【答案】C 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】21. Tom asked whether after he finished his project. A. can he go to the cinema B. he can go to the cinema C. he could go to the cinema 【答案】C 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】10. －I wonder when you in New York. －I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get 【答案】B 【2013河南】35. —Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? —OK. A. what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there 【答案】D 【2013河北】44. If you cant find the place, I will show you_ . A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was 【答案】C 【2013廣西玉林】38. —It is so noisy here that I can’t hear ______. Could you please say it again? —No problem. A. what you say B. what do you say C. what you said D. what did you say 38. 【答案】C 【2013廣西南寧】35.—Could you tell me how long ? —For two weeks. A. have you borrowed this book B. you have borrowed this book C. you have kept this book D. have you kept this book 【答案】C 【2013 甘肅白銀】45. Can you tell me ______________________________? A. When do you usually have breakfast B. What do you think of this magazine C. Why you put off the party D. why are you interested in chatting on line 【答案】C 【2013江蘇連云港】13. — Do you know ________ this afternoon? — Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she ________． A. how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts 【答案】D 【2013江蘇泰州】(　　)15. — Would you please tell me ________？ — Bus No.22 will take you there. A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park C. when we will leave for the Weland Park D. how we can get to the Old Street 【答案】 D 【2013四川宜賓】35.—Would you like to tell me ______? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I study English well B. why do I learn English well C. how I can study English well D. why I learn English well 【答案】C 【2013山東臨沂】34. As a middle school student, we should start thinking about for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 【答案】C 【2013浙江杭州】27.I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not. A. how can he say B. can he say how C. he can say how D. how he can say 【答案】D 【2013山東濱州】34. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder . A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 【2013 湖北黃岡】39. —Dad, please tell me when Mum _____ .I miss her very much. —She will return when she _____ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you. A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish C. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish 【2013 湖北黃岡】41.—Do you know_____? —He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is 【答案】D 【2013遼寧鞍山】 26. —I hope you_________ my party next weekend. —OK, I_________. A. to come to, will B. come to, can C. can come to, am D. can come to, will 【答案】D 【2013江蘇揚州】7. — Could you tell me ________？ — More than a year. A. how soon will Yangzhou－Taizhou Airport be built B. how long has Yangzhou－Taizhou Airport been in service C. how soon Yangzhou－Taizhou Airport will be built D. how long Yangzhou－Taizhou Airport has been in service 【答案】D 【2013福建泉州】39.—Do you know when ________in Quanzhou ? —Im not sure. When he arrives, I’ll call you. A. Mr. Lee arrived B. Mr. Lee will arrive C. will Mr.Lee arrive 【答案】 B 【2013湖北武漢】33. —Tell me _________. —Well, it’s like … A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 【答案】A