人教版-七年級英語(上冊)輔導(dǎo)材料.doc

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人教版 七年級英語（上冊）輔導(dǎo)材料 第一塊 單詞 1.a 不定冠詞，表示“（人，事或物）”，用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。 a pen /pen/ 一支鋼筆（/p/ 為輔音音素） a useful book 一本有用的書（u 是元音字母，但它讀作/ju:/,以輔音音素開頭） an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)（h是輔音字母，但它不發(fā)音，hour讀作/’au?/,以元音音素開頭） 2.A.M/P.M a.m.是指上午,p.m.是下午.是把一天二十四小時(shí)分一半,十二點(diǎn)之前都用a.m.,之后直到次日零點(diǎn)都是p.m. 3.after介詞，意為“在......之后”，其后可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式。反義詞為before。After class意為“課后”。 4.all作形容詞意為“所有的，全部的”。還可用做代詞意為“所有，全部”。 5.always副詞，意為“總是”，常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。 eg.The boy is always early for school.這個(gè)男孩總是很早到校。 6.and 連詞，意為“和；又；而”，在句中有承上啟下的作用。and還做并列連詞，意為“和”。他可以連接兩個(gè)單詞，短語或句子，表示并列關(guān)系。 7.ask做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“請求，要求”，其常用短語ask sb.for sth.意為“像某人索取某物”，ask for意為“尋求，要求”，ask sb. for help意為“向某人請求幫助” eg.You can ask her for the book.你可以找她要那本書。 8.at介詞，常用于“鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻”前，表示“在具體的某一時(shí)刻”。 9.be意為“變得；成為”。Want to be...意為“想要變得......;想要成為......”。 10.want 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，想要”。其常見用法有want sth.想要某物，want to do sth.想要做某事，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 11.busy形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的”，其反義詞為free意為“有空的，空閑的”。常用短語：be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.,意為“忙于（做）某事”。 12.buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買”，其反義詞是sell(賣）。常用短語：buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sb.,意為“給某人買某物”。 13.sell及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出售；銷售；賣”。常用短語：sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb., 14call及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給......打電話”，其后接表示人的名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，意為“給某人打電話”；后接電話號碼，意為“撥打......”。“call sb. at +電話號碼”意為“撥打電話號碼......找某人”。 15.can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能；會(huì)”。用來說明某人的態(tài)度或能力，其后需接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。含有can的句子，變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前； 變否定句時(shí)，在can后面加not。 16.finish做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完好；做好”。也做及物動(dòng)詞意為“結(jié)束”后接名詞代詞動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。 17. 1.及物動(dòng)詞“有” Have 2.及物動(dòng)詞“喝” 3.“舉行” 4.“上 18.like“喜歡”用法：like sth./sb. Like to do sth. Like doing sth. 第二塊 短語 18. a photo of my family 19. a set of 20. ask sb. about sth.意為“問某人關(guān)于某方面的事” 21.be on sale 廉價(jià)出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store . 22.英語日期表示法：英語日期多用： “ 月 + 日 ” 表示。 用專有名詞↙ ↘用序數(shù)詞，the可以省略。序數(shù)詞可以 簡略為：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 + 序數(shù)詞后兩個(gè)字母 1月1日：January the first == January first == January 1st 2月2日：February the second == February second == February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third == March third == March 3 rd 第三塊 句型 一、what is , 縮略式 what’s , 表示“是什么”。問“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的電話號碼是什么”，都用what is 。 1、問某人的名字句型 問句: What’s your name ？ 答句： My name’s + 名字。 his his her her 2、問某人的姓句型 問句: What’s your family name ？ 答句： My family name’s + 名字。 his = last name his her her 3、問某人的姓的句型 問句: What’s your first name ？ 答句： My first name’s + 名字。 his his her her 4、問某人電話號碼的句型 問句: What’s your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 電話號碼。 his her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 見到你真高興！) 是“陌生人”見面客套用語。對方答語只能是 Nice to meet you , too . ( 見到你也真高興) Nice to see you ! (見到你真高興！) 是“熟人”見面客套用語。對方答語 只能是 Nice to see you , too . ( 見到你也真高興) 二．指示代詞this that these those 作主語，一般疑問句的簡略回答 1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t . ↘簡略回答時(shí)，用主格代詞 it 代替 2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘簡略回答時(shí)，用主格代詞 they 代替 三．Where is / are 意思是“在哪兒” 表示“某人或某物是在哪兒”的句型 1、 A：Where is + 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 ？ ↘答句中，要用主格人稱代詞 he she it代替 B：It / She / He is + 介詞短語 。 （1）、A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . （2）、A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school . 2、 A：Where are + 復(fù)數(shù)主語 ？ ↘答句中，要用主格人稱代詞 they代替 B: They are + 介詞短語 。 （1）、A: Where are my hats ? B: They are in her drawer . （2）、A: Where are his beds ? B: They are in the Han Min’s room 四．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的概念 （1）、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（謂語多用系動(dòng)詞be） （2）、表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作（謂語是do類動(dòng)詞） （3）、表示主語具備的性格和能力（謂語多是 speak like enjoy） 五．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法 肯定句動(dòng)詞類型 變否定句方法 變一般疑問句方法 be be+ not ： is not → isn’t are not → aren’t be 提到主語前 I→you my→your am→are some→any and→or V原 dont+ V 原 Do加在主語前 V單三 doesn’t + V單三 , 且V單三 → V原 Does加在主語前， 且V單三 → V原 can + V原 can + not→can’t can提到主語前 1、肯定句： I have a volleyball 我有個(gè)排球。 否定句： I have don’t a volleyball 我沒有個(gè)排球 。 一般疑問句： Do you have a volleyball 你有個(gè)排球嗎？ 簡略回答： Yes , I do . 是的，我有。 No , I don’t .不，我沒有。 2、肯定句：Han Mi studies English every day . 韓梅每天學(xué)英語。 否定句：Han Mi doesn’t study English every day .韓美每天不學(xué)英語。 一般疑問句：Does Han Mi study English every day ?韓梅每天學(xué)英語？ 簡略回答: Yes , she does .是的，她學(xué)。 No , she doesn’t . 不，她不學(xué)。 六．How much “多少錢”，常用來提問商品價(jià)錢。 1、----How much is + 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 ？ ----It is + 錢數(shù) 。 ↘ 答句中，用it代替 ----How much is this red sweater ? ----It is twenty dollars . 2、----How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)主語 ？----They are + 錢數(shù) 。 ↘答句中，用they代替 。 ----How much are these white pants ? ----They are thirty dollars . 第四塊 練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分） （ ）21、This is a picture of family. A. Jim B. Jim’s C. Jims ’ （ ）22、Her birthday is February. A. in B. on C. at （ ）23、 What color your shoes? Blue. A. is, It’s B. is, Is C. are, They’re （ ）24 Let’s go soccer ball with the boys. That sounds great. A. to playing B. and playing C. and play （ ）25、We need a lot of every day. A. vegetables B. meats C. broccolis （ ）26、 are the pants? They’re 50 dollars. A. How B. How much C. Where （ ）27、He likes but he doesn’t like . A. ice creams, banana B. bananas, apple C.. bananas, apples （ ）28、The baby is only ten . A. month old B. months years old C. months old （ ）29、 Look! Some broccoli in the box. Some apples in the bag. A. are, are B. is, is C.. is, are （ ）30、 “f” and “u” are in the word “fun”. A. An, a B. An, an C. A, a B) 完形填空（10小題， 共10分） Dear Annie， Thank you for your letter．Im glad you like your school． I go to school from Monday to Friday．We have four 31 in the morning and two in the afternoon．We have 32 to do after class． 33 Monday and Thursday afternoon we 34 sports．On Tuesday afternoon 35 of us have 36 singing class．And on Thursday afternoon some have a 37 class．On Friday afternoon we practice(練習(xí)) 38 English．My Chinese friends would like 39 with me in English．They think I am like an English teacher．Isnt it great？ On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school．Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 40 my family there ( )31．A．classes B．lesson C．class ( )32．A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)ny things C． many things ( )33．A．To B．In C．On ( )34．A．has B．have C．having ( )35．A．a(chǎn)ny B．one C．some ( )36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the ( )37．A．draw B．draws C． drawing ( )38．A．speak B．speaks C．speaking ( )39．A．talk B．talks C．to talk ( )40．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)t III.閱讀技能 (共20小題，計(jì)40分) A) 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（5小題，計(jì)10分） My name is Li Hong. I study at No.6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim. We get up at six in the morning. We go school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed（上床睡覺）at about nine fifty. （ ）41. Li Hong and Jim are friends. （ ）42. They get up at seven o’clock in the morning. （ ）43. They have seven lessons every day（每天）. （ ）44. They often play games after school. （ ）45. They go to bed at 9:40 in the evening B) 閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案(共5小題，計(jì)10分)。 In many English homes, people eat four meals （餐）a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock.. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.. First they have soup , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple(簡單). ( )46.Many English people have meals a day. A. two B. three C. four ( )47.People may have for their breakfast according to the passage(根據(jù)短文). A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad ( )48.People have lunch at . A. any time B. nine C.. one ( )49. People don’t have for their dinner. A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat C.. porridge ( )50.Most Englishmen(英國人) have dinner . A. at one B. at any time C.. in the evening C) 摘錄信息，閱讀短文， 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） My name is Linda Brown. I’m 14 years old. I am an American girl. I have two brothers, Sam and Mike. I often play tennis on weekends. It’s my favorite sport. I enjoy music at school. It’s very interesting. My favorite movie is WHO AM I? It’s an action movie. Do you know it? Please write and tell me about yourself. D) 回答問題 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)10分） Sam likes eating fish （魚）very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes them home. One day his wife(妻子) sees the fish and thinks（想）, “Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. ” When Sam comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it. ”And then she gives（給） him some bread for his supper. Sam is angry（生氣）. He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house and weighs（稱）the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish? ” 56．What does Sam like eating very much? 57．Who eat the fish that day? 58．How much does the fish weigh? 59．What does Sam’s wife give him for supper? 60. How much does the cat weigh? . IV. 寫作技能 （兩部分，共計(jì)20分） A）完成對話 通讀對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題，計(jì)5分） W: 61 ? M:Yes,she is my friend. W: 62 ? M: Her name is Gina.. W: 63 ? M: She is 13 yeas old. W: 64 ? M: Yes,she likes English very much W: Is this her red book?? M: 65 ,her book is blue. 答案： 21-25 BACCA 26-30 BCCCA 31-35 ACCBC 36-40 ACCCB 41-45. TFFTF 46-50 CACCC 51、Linda Brown 52、fourteen years old 53、English 54、music 55、WHO AM I ? 56．Fish. 57．Sam’s wife and her friends. 58．One kilo. 59．Some bread. 60．One kilo. 寫作技能（A）完成對話 61. Is she your friend? 62. What’s her name? 63. How old is she? 64. Does she like English? 65.No