全新版大學(xué)英語4綜合教程U.ppt

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UnitThree JobInterview TeachingObjectives Studentswillbeableto Learnsomeknowledgeaboutjobinterviewgraspthemainideaofthestructureofthetextmasterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetextrealizetheimportanceofexamplesinillustratingone spointsLearndifferentwaystobeginanessayoraparagraphLearnhowtowriteanapplicationletter Lead inActivity HowtoPrepareforaJobInterviewApplicationletterandResumeInformationonthecompany companyexecutives productsorservices AlistofquestionslikelytobeaskedHowtoanswerthesequestions Howtowritejobapplicationletters 在寫求職信的時(shí)候 要注意以下內(nèi)容 1 明確指出自己為什么對(duì)該工作感興趣 Indicateclearlywhyyouareinterestedinthisjob 2 使信件內(nèi)容符合工作的特點(diǎn) Adaptthelettertoajob 3 準(zhǔn)確回應(yīng)雇主的要求 Respondpreciselytotherequirementsoftheemployer 4 強(qiáng)調(diào)相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息 譬如說教育背景 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和個(gè)人才能 Emphasizethemostrelevantdetails e g education experienceandtalents 5 爭(zhēng)取做到簡(jiǎn)潔和清晰 Striveforbrevityandclarity 6 信件要帶有個(gè)人特色 Writeapersonalletter 7 留下地址和名字 Leaveyournameandaddressclearly Anapplicationletteraccompaniesandintroducesaresumewhentheresumeisbeingmailedorgiventoaprospectiveemployer Herearesomeguidelinesforcomposinganeffectiveapplicationletter 1 Addressescomeveryfirsttotheletter 2 Anapplicationlettershouldalwaysbeaddressedtoaspecificindividual 3 Intheopeningparagraphoftheletter youshouldclarifywhichspecificjobyouwantandhowyoulearnedaboutthejobvacancy firstpartofthebodyoftheletter 4 Thelettershouldgoontostate insummaryfashion whyyouwantthejobandwhyyouqualifyforit secondpartofthebodyoftheletter Firstly stateyoureducationandqualificationinthefirstpartbrieflybutinwholesentence Secondly you dbettergiveyourotherqualifications Thirdly youshouldstateyourpersonalcharactersandactivitiesshowingthesecharacters 5 Endbyrequestinganinterview Provideaphonenumbersotheemployercancontactyouquickly Ifyoucanbereachedonlyatcertaintimes specifythem thethirdpartoftheletter InChina applicationletterisgivenwithresume sowedon thavetowriteaddressandothermeansforcontact 6 Acknowledgement thankyousomuchforyourconsideration thefourthpart7 Signature fullname handwriting andtyped Lead inActivity Mostinterviewquestionscanbegroupedintofivebasiccategories Questionsaboutyourexperienceandyourskills Questionsaboutyourinterestinthejobandknowledgeaboutthecompany Questionsaboutyourpreviousemployment Questionsaboutyourmotivationandcommitment Questionsaboutyourabilitytofulfillspecificjobrequirements Lead inActivity Dos Arrive10minutesearly Goalonetotheinterview Greettheinterviewerwithawarm confident Hello andafirmhandshake Bewellrested beenthusiastic Dressappropriately Maintaingoodposture Emphasizepositivethingsaboutyourself Lead inActivity Dos Behonestaboutyourbackgroundandexperience Askafewappropriatequestions Thinkbeforeanswering Remaincalmandalerttoanswerallthequestions Thanktheinterviewerforhis hertime Sendathankyounote Lead inActivity Don ts Arrivelate Useexcessiveperfumeormake up Lie Over answerquestionsAnswerwithasimple yes or no Explainwheneverpossible Askaboutthesalary vacation bonuses 獎(jiǎng)金 retirement etc unlesstheinterviewerbringsitup Lookhesitantwhenaskedtoughquestions thinkbeforeanswering Badmouth 說壞話 aformeremployerorpastco workers Appearanxioustoendtheinterview GettheJobYouWant HarveyB Mackay Contents TextABackgroundInformationTextOrganizationLanguagePointsTextAnalysisUsefulExpressionsWordStudyTextBInformationaboutTextAssignment BackgroundInformation WhoisHarveyMackay HarveyMackayistheauthoroftheNewYorkTimes thebestsellersSwimWithTheSharksWithoutBeingEatenAlive 與鯊共泳 andBewaretheNakedManWhoOffersYouHisShirt 當(dāng)心裸男 Bothbooksareamongthetop15inspirational 帶有靈感的 鼓舞人心的 businessbooksofalltime accordingtotheNewYorkTimes 2 TextOrganization Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsataninterviewbecauseoflackofpreparation Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes UnderstandingtheText QuestionsforPartOneWhatdoestheauthortellinthispart Theauthoruses9questionsfromPara 3toPara 5 Whatdotheyfunction Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheyoungapplicant sanswer UnderstandingtheText QuestionsforPartTwoAccordingtotheauthorwhatarethekeystogettinghired Fourkeys Preparetowin Neverstoplearning Believeinyourself evenwhennooneelsedoes Findawaytomakeadifference UnderstandingtheText QuestionsforPartThreeWhatthepointdoestheauthorwanttomakebytalkingabouthismentor CurtCarlson Whatdosethelastsentence Thengoandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow mean LanguagePoints Para 1 Line2 Iliketalkingtopotentialsalespeople potential likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture syn possiblee g a potentialcustomer buyer client 有可能成為客戶的人 newwaysofattractingpotentialcustomersb potentialbenefit problem 潛在的好處 問題 thepotentialbenefitsofthenewsystemc potentialdanger threat risk 潛在的危險(xiǎn) thepotentialriskstohealthassociatedwiththedrug LanguagePoints Cf Para 6 Line20 prospectivecustomerprospectiveemployee candidate buyeretc someonewhoislikelytodoaparticularthingorachieveaparticularposition預(yù)計(jì)的 未來的 可能的e g aprospectiveteacher未來教師aprospectivemarket未來的市場(chǎng)aprospectivebuyer可能的買主aprospectivedamage預(yù)計(jì)損失aprospectivereturn預(yù)期收益aprospectivestudy遠(yuǎn)景調(diào)查 前瞻性調(diào)查 WordStudy grillPara 4 Line11 1 vi vt ifyougrillsomething orifitgrills youcookitbyputtingitonaflatmetalframewithbarsacrossit aboveorbelowstrongdirectheatGrillthebaconuntilcrisp 2 vt toasksomeonealotofquestionsaboutsth grillsomebodyabout onsomething Shenevergrilledherhusbandabouthiswork MaxinestartedgrillingmeonwhyI dbeenspendingsomuchtimealone LanguagePoints Para 4 Line11 togrillhiminmockinterview mock 1 adj notreal butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation substanceetce g wargameswithmockbattles模擬的戰(zhàn)斗amockinterview模擬面試amocksurprise horror amockfeelingisonethatyoupretendyouhave usu asajokee g Heshookhisheadinmockdisapproval 他搖搖頭假裝不同意 2 v tomakesb sth lookstupidbylaughingatthem copyingthemorsayingsth unkinde g Hemadetheboyslaughbymockingthewaytheteacherspoke followup para 5 line15 takeadditionalstepstofurther apreviousaction followedbywith 1 把 貫徹到底Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion 他沒有照著我的建議做下去 2 對(duì) 采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)e g Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone followitupwithwrittenconfirmation Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks WordStudy LanguagePoints Para 9 Line27 TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhavetalent yes butthey realsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt Paraphrase Althoughthetopathletesoftheworldmayhavetalent theyalsoworkhardinordertowin MichaelJordans referstothetopathletesoftheworld thefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourtmeans theycometotrainingtheearliestandleavethelatest WordStudy para 9line30 endeavor1 v totryveryhard endeavortodosomething Wealwaysendeavortopleaseourcustomers 2 n anattempttodosomethingnewordifficultscientific creativeendeavor科學(xué)事業(yè) 創(chuàng)新工作 makeeveryendeavortodosomething Theymadeeveryendeavortofindthetwoboys Despiteourbestendeavors wecouldn tstartthecar effort指或大或小的嘗試來做某事 endeavor意指完成某一嚴(yán)肅的目標(biāo)而努力 LanguagePoints Para 10 Line31 theoddsweregoodthat odds probabilitiestheoddsare howlikelyitisthatsomethingwillorwillnothappene g Theoddsare itislikely thathewillcommitthesamecrimeagain Theoddsareagainstus 我們沒有成功的機(jī)會(huì) Theoddsareintheirfavor 他們有成功的可能 paragraph27 Youcanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor 你總可以爭(zhēng)取到成功機(jī)會(huì) LanguagePoints Para 12 Line38 Youwon tgeteveryjobyougoafter 你不可能得到你想要的每份工作 Thebestsalespeopledon tcloseeverysale 最好的銷售員也不可能每次都成交 不完全否定 not 與all every both each連用時(shí) 并非否定全部 e g Allthatglittersisnotgold 諺 發(fā)光的東西未必都是黃金 Idon tknowbothofthem 我并非他們兩個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí) 只認(rèn)識(shí)其中之一 NoteverystudentinthisclassroomisfromChina 在這個(gè)教室里并非每個(gè)學(xué)生都是來自中國 Heisnotalwayssosad 他并不總是這樣悲傷 Para 12 Line38 goaftertryhardtoobtain追逐 追求e g 1 AreyouplanningtogoafterPeter sjobwhenheleaves 2 HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest 3 Heisgoingafterthatprettygirl 他在追求那個(gè)漂亮的女孩子 LanguagePoints Para 15 Line52 inmyagebracketbracket 1 oneofthegroupsthatpeopleorthingsaredividedintoaccordingtoafeature suchasincomeincome tax ageetcbracket aparticularincome taxetc rangee g Peter ssalaryputshiminthehighesttaxbracket Familiesinlowerincomebrackets 2 oneofapairofsymbols usedinwriting WordStudy crack para 19 line65 1 GAP Hesqueezedintoacrackbetweentworocks 2 BREAK Therewereseveralsmallcracksintheglass 3 WEAKNESS Thecracksintheirrelationshipwerestartingtoshow 4 SOUND Wecouldhearthecrackofgunfireinthedistance acrackofthunder 5 ATTEMPT crackatI dlikeacrackatclimbingthatmountain Thecompetition sopentoanyone whydon tyouhaveacrack take haveacrack at trytodosth e g 1 Theyhavedecidedtohaveacrackatthedoublechampionship 2 IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire WordStudy identify para 20 line75 1 torecognizesomeoneorsomethingandsayorprovewhoorwhattheyareEventhesmallestbabycanidentifyitsmotherbyhervoice 2 torecognizeaproblem need fact etc andtoshowthatitexists Theresearchwillbeusedtoidentifytrainingneeds Youneedtoidentifyyourpriorities WordStudy identifywithsb besimilar tofeelthatyouaresimilartosomeoneinsomewayandthatyoucanunderstandthemortheirsituationbecauseofthisHedidn tseemtobeabletoidentifywithordinarypeopleandtheiraspirations 他似乎不能體會(huì)普通民眾的情感和他們的期盼 identifysb sthwithsth connect usu passive tobelievethatsomeoneorsomethingiscloselyconnectedorinvolvedwithsomethingManyfootballfansareunfairlyidentifiedwithviolentbehavior LanguagePoints Para 21 Line76 themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly ifnotdownrightrude 紐約大多數(shù)的出租車司機(jī)即使不算無禮透頂 至少也是不友好的 ifnot 1 usedtosuggestthatsth maybeevenlarger moreimportant etc thanwasfirststatede g Thechangeswillaffectthousands ifnotmillions ofordinarypeople 這些變化即使不會(huì)影響到數(shù)百萬普通民眾 至少也會(huì)影響到幾千人 2 usedindividuallysth thatwillnothappene g IthinkIcanfixittomorrow Ifnot you llhavetowaittillFriday Isthebookavailable andifsowhere blurt para 24 line89 utterabruptlyandthoughtlessly 不加思索地 沖口說出 不經(jīng)意說出 out e g 1 Peterblurtedthesecret out beforewecouldstophim 2 Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion heblurtedtheanswerout WordStudy WordStudy pry para 25 line91 into totrytofindoutdetailsaboutsomeoneelse sprivatelifeinanimpolitewayIdon twanttopry butIneedtoaskyouoneortwoquestions Youshouldstopprying youknow it sunlawfultoreadotherpeople sletters Thepresscontinuestopryintotheiraffairs prysth outofsb sth phrasalverbtogetmoneyorinformationfromsomeonewithalotofdifficultyIfyouwanttoknowhisname youhavetopryitoutofher para 28 line97 intheneighborhoodof about在 附近e g Iamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof200 000yuan You llfinditsomewhereintheneighborhoodofthepark 你會(huì)在公園附近找到它 TextAnalysis 1 ReadPartI Para1 6 Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthisarticle 2 ReadPartII Para7 27 Whataretheotherwaystheauthorusestointroducethetopic WritingStrategiesWaystoStartanEssayoraParagraph Withapersonalexperience TextAnalysis Usingaquotation ifyoumissoneofpractice younoticethedifference WritingStrategiesWaystoStartanEssayoraParagraph Providingasurprisingorinterestingfact RecentlyIplayedadoublestennis Askingaquestion Doyourememberthefour minutemile Givingone sownpointofviews Inmyopinion themajorityof TextAnalysis Arhetoricalquestionisonethatisaskedtoimplyadefiniteanswer Thequestionisseldomansweredexplicitlywitha yes or no thelistenerorreaderguesstheactualanswerfromthecontextand orthetoneofthespeakerorwriter Thedeviceisoftenusedinargumentand orpersuasion Lookatparagraph3to6andseehowtheyfunction WritingStrategiesRhetoricalQuestions 修辭性疑問句 不需回答的反詰句 WritingAssignment Directions Writealetterapplyingforajobthatisofferedinthejobadvert UsefulExpressions 我們與顧客聯(lián)系的紐帶音樂家常有這種說法做夢(mèng)也想不到實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)克服自己的弱點(diǎn) 發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢(shì) ourlinktocustomers Thesayinggoesamongmusicians beyondone swildestdreams accomplishyourgoals Workonone sweaknessesanddevelopone sstrengths UsefulExpressions 第一名是個(gè)肯尼亞人因?yàn)樽约菏堑谝粋€(gè)而如此興奮以我的觀點(diǎn)來看奇跡中的奇跡交換場(chǎng)地在我的年齡段 FirstplacewenttoaKenyan sparklewithexcitementaboutbeingthefirst frommystandpoint miracleofmiracles switchsides inmyagebracket UsefulExpressions 最好的銷售人員也不可能每次都成交 他們也是籃球場(chǎng)上第一個(gè)到 最后一個(gè)走 如果你準(zhǔn)備好了 壓力就是別人的 但認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備一次面試的時(shí)間不會(huì)多于馬馬虎虎準(zhǔn)備五次面試的時(shí)間 Thebestsalespeopledon tcloseeverysale Theyarealsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt Ifyouareprepared thepressureisontheotherfolks Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf preparedforfive ExercisesforUnit3 Directions ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence 1 The expressedhisgreatdisappointmentwithallthecandidates A interviewB interviewerC intervieweeD applicant B 2 Thecompanyis tosharpenitscompetitiveedgesforalargershareofthemarket Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptable A endeavoringB strainingC strivingD exerting3 Idon twishto inanyway butmayIaskifitistruethatyouhavesoldyouroldhouse A pryB surveyC imposeD violate4 BeforeIcouldstopher she hersecretsout A remarkedB explodedC utteredD blurted B A D 5 It ssuchafinedayandthelake inthesunshine A squeezesB sprinklesC spraysD sparkles6 Salespersonsoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsofthe buyerstomakethemselvesmorepersuasive A perspectiveB prospectiveC preventiveD restrictive7 Theyexertedthemselvesdayandnighttomeetthe A deadlineB deadlockC death blowD decade D B A 8 Britishgentlemenrankasthemost menintheworld A compassionateB intimateC courteousD sympathetic9 Theresponsibleentranceguard anyonewhoactssuspiciously A inquiresB grillsC exploresD probes10 Imustgonow ifyouwantthatbook I llbringitnexttime A AccidentallyB SimilarlyC AccordinglyD Incidentally C B D 11 Thebusinessmanlivesasimplelife buthemakes donationstothepeopleinneed A generousB genuineC lucrativeD beneficial12 Someyoungpeoplewantto everythingnew butjustcan taffordthetimeandenergy A takeawayB takeacrackatC getinD comeat13 Anindividualbirdcan thecallofitsownspecies A acknowledgeB checkC identifyD curb A B C 14 Theancientvillage picturesquebeyondanyone s dreams hasdrawnmillionsofvisitorsfrombothathomeandabroadA greatestB wildestC boldestD biggest15 Whentheoldman hislastwill hisstrongaccentmadeitreallyhardforhislawyertotakedowneveryword A dictatedB devastatedC despisedD detected B A 16 Youmust beforeyoudeliveraspeech A putinawordB makeplansC cheerupD doyourhomework17 Oncebitten twiceshy A AsIseeitB InmyopinionC FrommystandpointD Asthesayinggoes18 Onceyoudecideto whatyoubelieveisright nevergiveuphalfway A payoffB retreatfromC goafterD pressfor D D C 19 Theprivately runfactoryendeavoredtorepaysocietyby laid offworkers A draggingonB pressingonC drawingonD takingon20 Thisnewhouseistooexpensive quiteoutofmyprice A listB offerC bracketD brand D C