2019中考英語 八上 Unit 5-6詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U5—6詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 For Chinese soccer fans, the new xx year is already an unusual year. After years of frustration, disappointment and disbelief with the national team, the xx Asian Cup is becoming successful, with China winning all three games and finishing first in Group B. First-round eliminations（淘汰賽） in the xx and xx Asian Cups have made the national team’s fans deeply disappointed. But China has created a wonder after victories over Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and North Korea. Perrin, a 58-year-old Frenchman who has coached two of his country’s biggest clubs——Lyon and Marseille, said，“After three difficult matches, we have a new record for Chinese football. We have nine points after the group stage. We have to keep working hard. That is what we are doing. We have a good team spirit. We believe in each other, work hard for each other and we want to do as well as we can.” “You can see that the fans are happy and enjoying this,”said Xu Haijing, a reporter.“It is the same back in China, with people starting to get behind the players and the coach. People are enjoying watching the team for the first time in years.”Although it was beaten by Australia at last, our team is already successful. Also Sun Ke has scored three goals in the match. It will take us a long time to fill the differences between China and the world’s soccer powers. To achieve this, our players must build a strong wish to win and confidence in victory, trying to catch up when failing behind and never giving up when running against all the chances. （ ）1.Chinese soccer team won 4 games in Group B. （ ）2. People didn’t enjoy watching Chinese football team in the last years. （ ）3. Lyon and Marseille are two of the biggest clubs in China. （ ）4. China had three games in the xx Asian Cup in all. （ ）5. According to the passage, the writer mainly tells us that China’s soccer team has created a success. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國男足闖入xx亞洲杯八強(qiáng)，這對(duì)于關(guān)心中國足球的癡心球迷來說，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一場(chǎng)瓢潑大雨。大家不僅關(guān)注世界級(jí)教練佩蘭，同時(shí)也稱贊像孫可那樣的頂級(jí)球員。這場(chǎng)勝利雖然并不具備太多的突破性意義，但我們要滿懷希望地大吼一聲：中國男足加油！ 【參考答案】1--5 BABBA 二、首字母填空。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Should you play video games or not? That’s always a hot topic(話題).Video games aaren’t a （1）w_____ of time .They are almost like going to the computer school. But they are more fun than that. People will learn all（2） k_____ of things to get games working on their computers. Games get your brain to work faster. When you play games, you have to work out （3）w_____ to do in a very short time. Your brain , eyes and hands must work（4） q______. It makes you free from school work and helps you（5） e_____ yourself and relax . But wait, you’d better not take that as an（6） e_____ to play games all day. If you sit for a long time in the same way, your hands back and eyes will get（7） h_____ . Children shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes （8）w______ a rest. Now you will be（9） a_____ to answer the question of （10）w______ to “play the game or not”. Whatever your answer is , remember not to let it affect your study or play harmful games. Rest your eyes and body often. 【參考答案】 1. waste 2. kinds 3. what 4. quickly 5. enjoy 6. excuse 7. hurt 8. without 9. able 10. whether 三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)★單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。) 1. culture n．文化→ ____________adj.文化的；與文化有關(guān)的 2. success n．成功→ ____________adj.獲得成功的；有成就的★→ ____________v．實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功 3. science n．科學(xué)→ ____________n．科學(xué)家★→ ____________adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的 4. medicine n．藥→ ____________adj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的★ 5. hobby n．業(yè)余愛好→ ____________(pl.) 6. person n．人→ ____________adj.個(gè)人的；私人的★ 7. stand v．忍受；站立→ ____________(過去式/過去分詞)★ 8. educate v．教育→ ____________n. 教育→ ____________adj.教育的；有教育意義的★ 9. discuss v．討論→ ____________n．討論；商量★ 10. expect v．預(yù)料；期待→ ____________n．預(yù)料；預(yù)期；期待★ 11. mean v．意欲；想要→ ____________n．意義；意思→ ____________adj.有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的→ ____________adj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的 12. act v．行為→ ____________n．行動(dòng)★ 13. appear v．出現(xiàn)→ ____________v．消失；不見★→ ____________n．外貌；外表；出現(xiàn)；露面 14. become v．開始變得；變成→ ____________(過去式)★→ ____________(過去分詞) 15. lose v．失去；丟失→ ____________(過去式/過去分詞)→ ____________(現(xiàn)在分詞) 16. able adj.有能力的；能干的→ ____________n．能力；才能→ ____________adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的 17. improve v．提高；改進(jìn)→ ____________n．改善；改進(jìn) 參考答案： 1. cultural　2. successful; succeed　 3. scientist; scientific 4. medical　5. hobbies　 6. personal　7. stood　 8. education; educational　 9. discussion　 10. expectation 11. meaning; meaningful; meaningless　12. action　 13. disappear; appearance　 14. became; become 15. lost; losing　 16. ability; disabled　17. improvement 第二部分 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At the present time, more and more people love travelling. Its a very good 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（獲得）experiences. It helps travellers 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 . But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect（影響）peoples mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you cant experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active 7 ,that doesnt mean the more places youve been, the more creative youll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. Theyfound the people who often travelled from one place to another didnt have enough 9 to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They werent as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影響）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it. If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way. 1. A. way B. area C．sign D. state 2. A. present B. produce C. get D. check 3. A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier 4. A. ability B. possibility C．personality D. difficulty 5. A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading 6．A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up 7. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 8. A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar 9. A. interest B. money C. time D. quality 10. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really 參考答案1—10、ACCBA BDDCD