2019中考英語 七上 Unit 1-4 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標版.doc

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2019中考（人新）英語七上U1—4閱讀練習(xí)及答案 (限時:20分鐘) 一、閱讀理解 A 話題 體裁 詞數(shù) 難度 建議用時 人生 議論文 162 ★★★ 6分鐘 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A)Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different. Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_______ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C)_______ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. (D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 任務(wù)一: 1. (A)處句中有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。(可用文字敘述) _______________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)二: 2. 在(B)、(C)處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞 (B) _______ (C) _______ 任務(wù)三: 3. 將(D)處句子譯成漢語 _______________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)四: 4. 將(E)處的單詞連成句子 _______________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)五: 5. 請從下面的選項中給短文選個標題，將答案標號填在此橫線上：_______ A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important 參考答案： 1. 去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but且failure首字母要大寫。 2. same; spend 3. 另一些人與上面提及(談到)的兩種人大不一樣(完全不同)。 4. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. 或They will be successful after hard work in the end. 5. 【解析】選B。由第一段第四句便可知文章的主題。 B 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 When I planned to study in the US several months ago, I was excited but also so nervous to live in a brand new place. I couldn’t help thinking how bad the situation could be when I arrived. What if I couldn’t adapt (適應(yīng)) to the new environment? What if I couldn’t understand what other people were talking about? The more I thought about it, the worse my mood got. When I was on the airplane, I kept telling myself that I had to be strong when facing any problems. However, when I got off the plane, all my worries quickly went away. The sky there was so blue. Trees and flowers were everywhere. I also met many friendly people who were willing to help me. My heart became calm and peaceful. I became eager to experience more in my new country. The first big difference I felt was in the classroom. In China, because of the traditional culture, students respect teachers so much that teachers are very superior (地位高的) to students. But in my school in the US, teachers, even the headmaster, are like students’ friends. Students can joke with their teachers, do what they want in class and ask any questions. For example, they can ask to go to the bathroom during class. This may be unacceptable for many Chinese teachers. I like the easy atmosphere (氣氛) at school. I feel students have a kind of respect in the class and more freedom. There must be more things for me to explore in the US. I can’t wait to experience them all! 1. Before going to the US, the writer felt _____. A. prepared B. scared C. nervous D. disappointed 2. When the writer got off the plane, he found _____. A. it was hard to adapt to the new environment B. he didn’t understand what people were talking about C. he would experience some problems D. many friendly people were willing to help him 3. What is the class like in the US? A. Students must listen to teachers B. Students can’t play jokes on teachers. C. Students are more free to do things during class. D. Students can’t go to the bathroom during class. 4. What does the story talk about? A. The writer’s first experience of US schools. B. The advantages of US schools. C. How to study well in US schools. D. Why the writer chooses to study in the US. 參考答案1—4、CDCA 二、完形填空 　　Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outside right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 　1　 you could be all by yourself. No matter 　2　 the weather is like or how many friends are around, theres always a way to be active and have fun. When its just you, you can practice something and make yourself 　3　 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 　4　 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 　5　 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if youre into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 　6　, knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, theyll be 　7　 at what you can do! When its 　8　 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 　9　your underwater skills. But dont forget the safety rules. Make sure theres an adult around to keep everyone 　10　! Maybe you cant go out 　11　 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesnt mean you 　12　 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 　13　 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter” 　14　! And heres only one thing you shouldnt do: Dont say, “Im 　15　. Theres nothing to do.” 1. A.and　　 B.but 　　 C.so　　 D.or 2. A.how B.what C.where D.when 3. A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly 4. A.through B.over C.against D.into 5. A.shooting B.throwing C.shaking D.waving 6. A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.arms 7. A.angry B.mad C.sad D.surprised 8. A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm 9. A.hide away B.show off C.give up D.slow down 10. A.healthy B.dry C.safe D.wet 11. A.because B.so C.though D.but 12. A.mustnt B.cant C.might D.need 13. A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite 14. A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave 15. A.excited B.pleased C.bored D.satisfied 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇說明文,介紹了在不同的時間或地點你可以和朋友們做些什么事情。 1.D　考查并列連詞。句意:你也許有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一個人玩。此空表示選擇,故選D。 2.B　考查疑問代詞。句意:無論天氣怎么樣或是身邊有多少朋友…… “天氣怎么樣?”可以用“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”來表示,故選B。 3.C　考查形容詞比較級。句意:……你可以練習(xí)某樣?xùn)|西并使自己變得更擅長它。故選C。 4.C　考查介詞。句意:如果你打網(wǎng)球,試著將網(wǎng)球向著墻擊打?！跋蛑?對著”應(yīng)該用介詞against表示,故選C。 5.A　考查動詞。shoot baskets意為“投籃”,故選A。 6.B　 7.D　考查形容詞。由上文的“不斷練習(xí)”可知,朋友們再和你玩時,你的技術(shù)已經(jīng)進步很大,因此他們會感到“驚訝”,故選D。 8.C　 9.B　考查動詞短語。hide away意為“隱藏”;show off意為“炫耀”;give up意為“放棄”;slow down意為“減速”。由句意可知選B。 10.C　考查形容詞。由上文的“dont forget the safety rules”可知,要確保有成年人在場保證每個人的安全,故選C。 11.A　 12.B 13.D　考查動詞。ask意為“要求”;force意為“強迫”;order意為“命令”;invite意為“邀請”。對于動物來說,D項最為人性化,故選D。 14.B　 15.C 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面人物檔案,完成信息記錄表。(每空限填兩詞) Facts about Jennifer Lawrence Nationality(國籍): American Age: 16.　　　　　　　　 years old Family Members: parents and 17.　　　　　　　 Character: like sports 18.　　　　　　　 Working Experiences: worked as 19.　　　　　　　　 before 14; worked for MTV and H&M; worked as an actress on TV; acted in Winters Bone in xx; acted in The Hunger Games at the age of 20.　　　　　　　　 Hobbies: painting, surfing and playing the guitar 參考答案 16.29/twenty-nine　17.two brothers　18.for boys　 19.a model　20.22/twenty-two