長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)研究生英語考試閱讀理解課外

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一：King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their…21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain [D] ended his reign in …22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly [C] to give voters more public...23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4? the role of… 24.The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles [D] fails to adap…25.Which of the following is the best title of the text? [D] Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies二：Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?...26. The Supreme Court will work out whether, …[C]check suspect's phone contents…27. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of [A] disapproval28. The author believes that exploring one’s phone contents …[A] getting into one's residence29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that [C] citizens' privacy is not effectively…30. Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that new technology requires…三：The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process,.31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that [B] journals are strengthening their…32. The phrase “flagged up” (Para. 2) is the closest in meaning tomarked33. Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[D] set an example for…34. David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now has room for further improvement35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? science joins Push to screen statistics…四：Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,…36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by[D] the consequences of the…37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that [A] more journalists may be found guilty of …38. The author believes the Rebekah Books’s deference [C] was hardly convincing39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows [B] generally distorted values40. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph? [D] moral awareness matters in…四級(jí)：56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer. 57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.60 D) Approving.61. C) Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.63. C) Talented women teachers.64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.一：Nothing succeeds in business books like the study of success….56.What kind of business…A)books on excellence57.What does the author imply about…C)They more or less fall…58.How does the three rules…D)It draws conclusion from…59.What does the passage say contributes…A)Focus on quality and revenue.60.What is the author’s comment on…B)It has little to offer…二：Until recently, the University of Kent prided itself on its…61.What was the university of Kent famous for?A)Its comfortable campus life.62.What are universities trying to do…D)Present a better academic to the gifted.63.What does Rob Behrens suggest…C)Refrain from making promises…64.What is student’s chief consideration in…B)Whether it is able to deliver what…65.What must universities show to win…D)They are unique one way or another.56 D The impact of accelerating urbanization57 C they force other species out...58 B the pressure on farmland will...59 A it incurs a high environmental...60 C appropriate management...61 B to bring university students into closer...62 D sources of information are greatly expanded　　63 A individuals and organizations may use it for evil purpose64 B anticipating the needs of customers　65 A it will enable human society to advance at a faster pace.一：In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency" George Osborne, 21. George Osborne’s schemeencourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.22. The phrase, "to sign on" (Line 3, Para. 2) [C]to register for an allowance from the government.23. What prompted the chancellor [D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel [A]uneasy25. To which of the following would [A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.二：All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other 26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to [D]the attraction of financial rewards.27.Which of the following adds to the costs[A]Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.28.Hindrance to the reform of the legal system [B]the rigid bodies governing the profession.29.The guild-like ownership structure is [A]bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.30.In this text, the author mainly [C]a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.三：The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, 31. The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as [D]a handsome reward for researchers.32. The critics think that the new awards will most benefit [D]peer-review-led research.33. The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case [B]the joint effort of modern researchers.34. According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is [D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.The author believes that the now awards are [A]acceptable despite the criticism.四："The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts 36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report? [A] Critical37. Influential figures in the Congress required that [C] keep a leading position in liberal education38. According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests [B] a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects39. The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are [D] biased against classical liberal ideas40. Which of the following would be the[B] Illiberal Education and "The Heart of the Matter"四級(jí)　 1. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2. D Their chances of getting a good job.3. A They benefit students ...future life.4. D Those who have received a well-rounded education.5. C Prepare themselves for different job options.6. A It sounds very attractive.7. D They cause serious damage to the environment.8. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.9. B It improves economic efficiency.10. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.1 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home 。2B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates 3 A it is different for male and female students 4D they don’t perform as well as they did in high school 5 A women are too worn out to be ambitious6 B few of them are equal to their positions.7 A they believe they have natural gift to lead 8 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge9 B they become impatient and rude10 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.六級(jí) Texting has long 56 C it will ruin the written language57B it expresses ideas more accurately58A it brings texters closer to each other59Dthe gradual change of word meaning60B it is a new form of verbal communicIt’s possible to 61B she worked her way to success in the entertainment industry 62B she was known as a supporter of fake science 63A he was strongly against it 64C they attach too much importance to public ralations65D pursuit of knowledge and truth