2019-2020年中考英語專題復習 連詞.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語專題復習 連詞 連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，所以不能單獨擔任句子成分。 知識梳理：提綱挈領，抓住重點和難點！ 連詞的分類： 連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。 1、并列連詞：用來連接并列關系的詞、詞組或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。 2、從屬連詞：用來引導從句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。 連詞用法示例與解析: “ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 特別用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. “or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照后面的詞而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特別用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. “but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). “for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比較：表示原因,譯為”因為”, 表示說明、解釋。與because不同，用語解釋某事的原因、動機，強調(diào)因果關系。用語回答why引導的問句。 “both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特別用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既會打網(wǎng)球又會打排球。 either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. 特別提示: 用either…or…, neither…nor…連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照后面的詞而定。 比較: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互關系: 肯定句: 1. I like both A and B. 否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B. 否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B. “Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is ing. (連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照后面的詞而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 說明: 從屬連詞的用法見各種從句。 練習與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！ 1．Which is bigger, the sun _________ the moon? A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the train. A. but B. and C. or D. so 3. He hurt her _________ badly _______ she had to see a doctor. A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to 4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. Its ________ dangerous ________ cross the street. A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to 5. Its _______ far _______ walk home from here. Lets take a bus. A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that 6. "Why didnt Nick e to school yesterday?" " _______ he was ill. " A. After B. Where C. When D. Because 7. John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 8." I wont go to the party tomorrow." " __________ you told me you would . What s happening?" A. But B. So C. And D. Or 9. Stop cutting trees, ________ the earth will bee worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or 10. " Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _______ I said, David?" " Yes, mum." A. What B. that C. how D. if 11. Mr Smith es from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ______________. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English 12. I can ________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me? A. either…or B. not only… but also C. both… and D. neither… nor 13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _________ frightened ________ my legs couldnt move forward. A. so, that B. very, that C. too, that D. too, to 14. She bought a digital camera online __________ she saved a lot of time. A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 15.Beijing has ________ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours, A. so B. very C. too D. much 16. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. Its leaving in ten minutes. A. and B. so C. however D. or 17.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 18. Youd better do it ________ your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because 19. ______ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all. A. Because B. Though C. When D. As 20. --- When did you know the news? --- I knew nothing about it _________ my friend told me. A. after B. it C. because D. until 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 DCADA 11 – 15 A D A AA 16-20 DDBBD