2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項突破 真題分類 形容詞和副詞.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項突破 真題分類 形容詞和副詞【xx浙江卷】2Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany.Apessimistic BtemporaryCprevious Dcautious【解析】pessimistic悲觀的；temporary臨時的，暫時的；previous先前的，以往的；cautious小心謹慎的。題干的意思是：“瑪麗曾在這兒做臨時秘書，但最終在這家公司得到了一份全職工作?！备鶕?jù)題干意思可知正確答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽【xx浙江卷】6If we leave right away，_ well arrive on time.Ahopefully BcuriouslyCoccasionally Dgradually【解析】題干的意思是：“如果我們馬上出發(fā)，我們將有望按時到達?！県opefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶爾地；gradually逐漸地。由題干意思可知正確答案為A項?！敬鸢浮緼【xx浙江卷】18If what your friend es up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise【解析】題干的意思是：“如果你朋友提出的想法讓你吃驚，不要馬上拒絕；相反，想象它是真的?！眛hus因此；besides況且，除此之外；rather相反，與此相反；otherwise否則，要不然。前后兩句的語意是相反的，由此可知正確答案為C項。 【答案】C【xx福建卷】25The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow【解析】首先了解四個選項的漢語意思。constant表示“持續(xù)不斷的”；main表示“主要的”；powerful表示“強有力的”；shallow表示“淺的，膚淺的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息visitors可判斷選擇constant來修飾stream，在題目中表示“絡(luò)繹不絕的參觀者”。本題的意思是：“紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客，尤其是在國慶節(jié)期間。”【答案】A【xx福建卷】31Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Apetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Daffordably【解析】首先了解四個選項的漢語意思。petitively表示“有競爭力地”；recently表示“近來”；reasonably表示“合理地”；affordably表示“負擔得起地”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息poor and needy和excited可知此處填affordably“負擔得起地”。本題的意思是：那些生活艱苦而貧困的青少年，因在拐角處發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們在那里能買到可負擔得起的自行車的商店而感到興奮。 【答案】D【xx遼寧卷】27Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly【解析】vividly意為“生動地”；generally意為“一般地，通常地，廣泛地”；frequently意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；smoothly意為“順利地；平滑地”。句意：我搬到紐約之后的頭兩天，一切似乎都很順利。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿【xx遼寧卷】33This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring【解析】句意：這是我所看過的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。by far表示“得多，最”，用來修飾比較級和最高級。根據(jù)定語從句“我所看過的”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級形式?！敬鸢浮緾【xx湖北卷】27People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate BconsciousCarbitrary Dcontroversial【解析】appropriate“恰當?shù)模线m的”；conscious“意識到的，清醒的”；arbitrary“隨意的，任意的，武斷的，專橫的”；controversial“有爭議的”。與后文的fixed criteria(確定的標準/原則)呼應(yīng)，這里用arbitrary表示“隨意的，任意的”。句意：人們抱怨說，決定頒發(fā)許可證或者拒絕授予許可證，這些決定通常都是隨意性的行為，而不是以確定的標準為基礎(chǔ)的。【答案】C【xx湖北卷】28He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a_contribution to help the munity.Amercial BgenerousCparable Dprofitable【解析】mercial“商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；parable“類似的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可圖的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞instead可知，前后語意相反，make a contribution表示“捐獻”，因此B項“慷慨的，大方的”符合語境。句意：他沒有自私地把從叔叔那里繼承的錢自己留著，而是慷慨捐贈出去以幫助社區(qū)。【答案】B【xx湖北卷】29Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberately Dclumsily【解析】accidentally“無意地”；carelessly“粗心地”；deliberately“故意地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。由第一句“不要再為他辯護了”可知，他是“故意地，刻意地”毀壞籬笆。句意：你不要再為他辯護了，顯然他是故意把花園的籬笆弄壞了，而且還不道歉?！敬鸢浮緾【xx安徽卷】30David is _ animal fur，so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of【解析】be curious about對好奇；be allergic to對過敏；be satisfied with對感到滿意；be fond of喜歡。根據(jù)空格后的.so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，David對動物皮毛“過敏”。故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽【xx安徽卷】33Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice【解析】句意：據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表示法有多種，此處為“倍數(shù)詞as形容詞/副詞原級as其他”結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緼【xx天津卷】3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.Aless BmoreCthe least Dthe most【解析】句意：“我認為每晚看電視是浪費時間有更多有意義的事要做?！备鶕?jù)a waste of time可知說話人不同意每晚都看電視，故破折號后的意思是去做更多有意義的事，所以選擇B項。less與題目原意正好相反，所以錯誤；C、D兩項都是最高級形式，不符合語境。【答案】B【xx江西卷】26There are a small number of people involved, possibly_twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as【解析】句意：有少數(shù)人被牽涉其中，可能才20人。as few as常用來強調(diào)數(shù)量出乎意料地少。根據(jù)語境可知A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼【xx新課標全國卷II】 9It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward，well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better oneCthe best one Da best one【解析】題干的意思是：“這也許不是一個很棒的建議，但是在_被提出之前，我們還是先湊合著用吧?！狈治鲱}意可知，另一個建議是與先前的相比較，應(yīng)用比較級，所以選B。【答案】B【xx新課標全國卷I】25Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _ cook dinner.Aless BlittleCmuch Dmore【解析】本題考查幾個形容詞或副詞原級和比較級的用法。句意：托尼幾乎不會煮雞蛋，更不用說做晚餐了。still less是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“更不用說，更別提”，因此選A。這里前后是比較的意思，因此原級形式的B和C項不符合語境和語法規(guī)則；D項表示“更多”，與此處表達的意義不符。【xx福建卷】35A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.Aeither BneitherCtoo Dalso【解析】首先了解四個選項的漢語意思。neither意為“兩者都不”，用在該題中不合語境，故排除；either，too，also三詞都意為“也”，但either用于否定句中，而too和also用于肯定句中。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息but和cannot可知此處為否定句，應(yīng)選either。本題的意思是：“一個社會如果丟棄了傳統(tǒng)是不會成功的，但是如果我們做了阻礙(社會)進步的事情，這個社會也是不會成功的?！薄敬鸢浮緼【xx江西卷】24What a terrible experience! _， youre safe nowthats the main thing.AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore【解析】選項中四個單詞均為副詞，anyway意為“無論如何，至少”；besides意為“而且，此外”；otherwise意為“否則”；therefore意為“因此”。句意：多么可怕的經(jīng)歷呀！至少，你現(xiàn)在是安全的那才是最重要的事。故A項符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼【xx安徽卷】31If parents have children help with housework，the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.AOn the contrary BIn a wordCThat is to say DWhats more【解析】句意：如果父母讓孩子們幫助做家務(wù)，那么孩子們會有被需要的感覺，而且，他們也能學(xué)會照顧自己。on the contrary相反；in a word總之，表示歸納總結(jié)；that is to say也就是說，換句話說；whats more而且，表示遞進或添加。此處為遞進關(guān)系，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿【xx湖南卷】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考點】本題考查副詞含義辨析?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意：“騎自行車是一種很好的運動方式，而且又不會造成大氣污染”故選B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。詞匯 副詞besides 【xx遼寧卷】22. We used to see each other , but I havent heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【考點】副詞詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】A項意為“尤其；特別”；B項意為“定期地，經(jīng)常地”；C項意為“特別，尤其”；D項意為“近似地，大約”。根據(jù)句意“我們原來經(jīng)常見面，但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信”?！緓x四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still 【答案】 D 【考點】本題考查副詞用法【解析】根據(jù)句意“這個旅館差不多竣工了，但仍還要一兩周才可以接待客人。”選still（仍然，還）?！緓x北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【答案】D【考點】形容詞考點。比較級，根據(jù)句意即可判斷?！緓x全國II】13. Next to biology , I like physics _.A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 【答案】 B【解析】此處best 是副詞的最高級，修飾動詞like?！緓x天津高考】The dog may be a good panion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.【xx天津高考】The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spareC. publicD. convenient【xx課標全國卷】29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【答案】A【解析】在asas句型中，倍數(shù)放在第一個as的前面，故A正確。句意：這家飯店不及我們?nèi)ミ^另一家的一半好。【考點】考查形容詞同等比較句型。【xx全國新課程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【答案】D 【解析】此處so much修飾名詞，所以用the better的形式。句意：這結(jié)果對我們來說不很重要，但如果我們真的贏了，那就太好了。【考點】考查形容詞、副詞的比較等級的用法?！緓x山東卷】33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confidentC. creative D. grateful 【答案】A【解析】confident有信心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的。句意：要講道理，你不能指望我在如此短的時間里完成所有的工作?！究键c】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解?！緓x福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考點】本題考查副詞辨析?！緓x浙江卷】18。Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【考點】副詞【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個小錯誤。Still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語境，故排除?！緓x浙江卷】10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考點】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：研究缺乏實證（solid evidence），因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce激烈的；severe嚴重的；potential潛在的，均不符合語境，故排除?！緓x湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【答案】 A【考點】考查副詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋骸翱磥砦覀円埵访芩瓜壬鷣砜纯次覀儗Υ巳绾翁幚怼?，父親對到此討論此問題的鄰居試探性地說。A項“試探性地”，符合語境。B項意為“欠考慮地”，C項意為“明確地”，D項意為“粗魯?shù)亍?，都與語境不符?！緓x湖北卷】27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】 D【考點】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋耗隳軈^(qū)分“require”和“request”的細微差別嗎，D項意為“細微的”，符合句意。A項意為“戲劇性的”，B項意為“地域性的”，C項意為“顯然的”，都與句意不符?！緓x湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【答案】 C【考點】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@些建筑是否要推倒仍然有爭議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。C項意為“有爭議的”，符合句意；A項意為“不改變的”，B項意為“相關(guān)的”，D項意為“矛盾的”，都與語意不符?！緓x安徽卷】34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether【答案】C【解析】前面說她富有，后面說她個人財富相當少。【xx安徽卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar 【答案】A【解析】be vital to對.極端重要；something be available to somebody某人可以得到某物; specific 不能與to 搭配；be similar to 與.相似。本題可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或還原。【2011全國卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B【考點】考查副詞短語的辨義。【解析】句意為“這張表格只能由你本人簽字。”rather than而不；other than除了，相當于but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比多、好。選B。【2011全國卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【答案】A【考點】考查程度副詞的區(qū)別。【解析】句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事?！北硎尽昂?，非?！睍r，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級，也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級；quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義；another指的是another thing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。因此選A。【2011全國卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A【考點】考查比較級的否定用法。【解析】句意為“為Stevenson先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了?！狈穸ㄔ~couldnt與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級；still better不能用于否定句中。因此選A?！?011上海春招,28】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【答案】C【考點】考查形容詞比較級的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭绻覀儼岬娇諝馇逍?、水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去，我們受到的污染將會少得多。”空格前的a lot修飾比較級more或less，根據(jù)后面的語意，選C?！?011江蘇卷,25】In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【考點】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語和俄語是選修課。”special特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C?！?011福建卷,30】Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【答案】A【考點】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“現(xiàn)在的孩子們在創(chuàng)造力上有很大的提高，因為他們被極力地鼓勵著去發(fā)展他們的天賦?！眘harp明顯的，急劇的；slight輕微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest謙虛的，不過分的。因此選A?！?011安徽卷,31】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【答案】C【考點】考查副詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皯c幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒有白費?！県opefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【答案】B【考點】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤案鶕?jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對他所講的內(nèi)容連一個字也沒有聽懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無辜的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didnt understand，選B?！?011浙江卷,13】Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【考點】考查副詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“在過去的兩周里，我是時續(xù)時斷地寫這個報告，可是這個報告明天就得交了。”finally最終地；immediately立即，馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地?！?011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【答案】A【考點】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾F(xiàn)在，我的計劃很緊湊，但我會盡力把你安排進去?！眛ight (安排)緊湊的, 緊密的；short簡短的，短缺的,不夠；regular有規(guī)律的, 定期的，符合規(guī)定的；flexible柔韌的，靈活的，可變通的?！?011四川卷,12】How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【答案】B【考點】考查比較級的否定用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤白罱愕剿拇ǖ穆眯性趺礃樱繌膩頉]有這么愉快過。”否定詞never與a more pleasant連用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高級。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比較的范圍，但是這個范圍并不存在。因此選B。【2011陜西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考點】考查倍數(shù)的表達法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤盀橄乱粚脕嗊\會而修建的體育館將會是目前的體育館三倍大小?！北硎颈稊?shù)的詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面，即“倍數(shù) + as + adj. + as”， 因此選B?！?011湖北卷,23】The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【考點】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“這位年長的工程師，古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋，但目光炯炯。當他走過房間時，步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)。”shaky顫抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的；steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代，選D?！?011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【考點】考查形容詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤安恍业耐昕赡軙θ说男愿癞a(chǎn)生一些消極的影響；然而，這些影響不總是持久的?！眕ractical實際的，實用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語意，選擇C。【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【考點】考查形容詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“這家國營企業(yè)被要求財務(wù)盡可能做到透明，以便公司的員工能對金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督?！眛ransparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?011江西卷24】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【答案】A【考點】考查形容詞比較級?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔业谜f，這部電影一點都不令人感興趣。什么？這可比我看過的電影有趣得多了。”程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級，放于比較級前。根據(jù)應(yīng)答者用“Why?”進行的反問，選A?！?011江西卷33】She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular【答案】D【考點】考查形容詞的固定搭配?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八呀?jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 對挑剔，是固定搭配。選D。