2019年高考英語一輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練 1. What a pity! If the plane hadnt been delayed this morning, I ________(be) having fun with my friends abroad now. 答案：would be 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句中now體現(xiàn)此句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，主句用would/could/might/should be doing的形式。句意：真遺憾！如果今天早晨飛機沒被推遲的話，我現(xiàn)在正和我國外的朋友玩得盡興呢。 2. Dont be angry with us. We ________(eat out) with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in. 答案：could have eaten out 解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“we were busy...”可知，此處是對過去事情的虛擬，could have done過去本來能夠做某事而未做。由語境可知，當(dāng)你來訪時，“我們”本來應(yīng)該和你一起去吃飯，但當(dāng)時正忙著寫總結(jié)報告。 3. －Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow? －________he to leave tomorrow, I would go. 答案：Were 解析：考查虛擬語氣及倒裝。句意：——Helen，后天你會去機場送Jack嗎？——如果他明天走的話，我就去送。答語是對將來進行虛擬，所以if從句中謂語應(yīng)該用一般過去式，were to＋動詞原形或should＋動詞原形。含有虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中，如有had, should或were時，可將if省略，把had, should或were置于句首，進行主謂倒裝。 4. The majority of the students are against the suggestion that the picnic ________be put off.(用情態(tài)動詞) 答案：should 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)都反對那個野餐郊游推遲的建議。根據(jù)語境that the picnic________be put off為the suggestion的同位語，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should(should可以省略)＋動詞原形”。 5. If only the mittee________(approve)the idea that students enjoy pulsory education for 12 years and put it into effect as soon as possible! 答案：would approve 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是委員會同意學(xué)生享受12年的義務(wù)教育并盡可能快地付諸實施該多好?。f only要是……就好了，其后常接虛擬語氣，這里是與將來事實相反，要用would do。 6. It is strongly remended that fathers________(be)present at their babys birth. 答案：(should)be 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：強烈建議在孩子出世時父親在場。remend “推薦，建議”，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”形式，可省略should。 7. Luckily my husband reminded me to bring a thick coat with me. Otherwise I ________(forget) all about it. 答案：would have forgotten 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：幸好我丈夫提醒我?guī)Ъ裢馓琢?。要不然我就忘了。根?jù)句意可知，說話人并沒有忘記，因此第二句要用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，用would have done形式。 8. If he ________(not catch) drink driving the other day, he would be watching TV on the cozy sofa at home now. 答案：hadnt been caught 解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語“the other day”和“now”可知，該句考查的是混合虛擬語氣。the other day指“不久前某一天”，是過去時間，因此if虛擬條件句與過去事實相反，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“had done”形式，he和catch之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。 9. －Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building? －Yes. What do you think most people________(do) if they were in a similar situation? 答案：would do 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你聽說過那個在著火的大樓里營救小孩的英雄嗎？——是的，聽說過，你認為大多數(shù)人如果處于相似的情況，他們會怎么做？根據(jù)句意可知，此句為虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件句要用過去時，主句則用would/could/should/might＋動詞原形的形式。 10. John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he________(e) tomorrow than today. 答案：came 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：John想現(xiàn)在來看我，但我現(xiàn)在手上有太多的工作，我寧愿他明天來而不是今天。在would rather之后的從句中常用過去式表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎虑榈奶摂M，用had done表示對過去事情的虛擬。根據(jù)題干信息可知，本句話是對將來虛擬。 11. All the locals have strongly demanded________(there be) no further leaks from the oil tankers. 答案：there(should) be 解析：考查虛擬語氣。主句的謂語動詞是demanded，表示“要求”，后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即賓語從句用should do, should可以省略，故選there be。 12. Lily said that she was really grateful to Mr. White. Without his help, she________(not pass) the examination. 答案：would not have passed 解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：莉莉說她對懷特先生非常感激。沒有他的幫助，她就不可能通過那次考試。without引導(dǎo)的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。 13. －How do you like the way I cooked the Thanksgiving turkey? －Well, to be honest. I think you________(do) a better job. It was a little dry. 答案：could have done 解析：考查虛擬語氣。由“It was a little dry.”可知這里應(yīng)該用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，表示“本可以做得好一點兒(實際不夠好)”，用could have done表示“本可以……(但實際沒有做)”。 14. The guide suggested that we________(fall) victim to wild animals, so we dismissed the idea to go deeper into the forest. 答案：might fall 解析：考查suggest的用法。suggest作“建議”時，后接的從句要使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形。但此處其意為“暗示，表明”，其后從句用陳述語氣。句意：導(dǎo)游暗示我們有可能成為野獸的犧牲品，因此我們放棄了走進森林深處的想法。 15. We owe too much to our PLA men, without whom we________(not survive)． 答案：couldnt have survived 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。without whom意為“假如沒有他們(指人民子弟兵)”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是解放軍已經(jīng)救了他們，所以這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。