2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit 4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年人教版高中英語選修六Unit,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年人教版,高中英語,選修,Unit,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．When I’m tired，I t________ to make mistakes. 2．Don’t throw waste paper at r________ or you will be punished to be on duty again. 3．By the sea I saw a wide r________ of seashells. 4．This company pays more attention to quality than to q________. 5．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of f________ like coal，gas and oil. 6．He gave a ________ (一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky. 7．I ________ (反對) your going there alone. 8．We are making slow but ________ (平穩(wěn)的) progress in our English. 9．Recently we have seen a gradual ________ (傾向) towards healthier food. 10．The ______________ (結(jié)果) was that many people were overweight. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．During the discussion，many members ____________________ my proposal，which upset me greatly. 2．My father still ________________ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up. 3．Can you tell me how the accident ________________？ 4．Prices of fruit and vegetables have ________________ quickly during the past few months. 5．The heavy snow can easily ________________ many accidents in winter. 6．In order to improve his English，he ________________ China Daily. 7．The police found ________________ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling. 8．________________ we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. Ⅲ.詞義辨析 1．用result in，result from的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)His hard work ________________ excellent grades in his exams. (2)Sickness often ________________ eating too much. (3)The accident that ________________ the death of two passengers ________________ careless driving. 2．用glance at，glare at，stare at的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)They stopped arguing and ________________ each other. (2)The boy ________________ the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didn’t know what to do. (3)Since there’s little time left，Mother ____________________ the newspaper headlines and went out. (4)It’s not polite to ________________ a stranger. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division B．a(chǎn)rea C．range D．circle 2．We strongly________ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger.It is not a wise decision. A．a(chǎn)pprove B．insist C．oppose D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 3．In________ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday. A．consequence B．result C．lack D．case 4．The price of houses keeps________，which results in many complaints. A．going down B．going up C．going by D．going over 5．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 6．The water level of the river has increased________ half a meter since it began to rain seven days ago. A．on B．for C．in D．by 7．We don’t doubt________ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012. A．that B．whether C．which D．when 8．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 9．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________ is how she does it that I object to. A．it B．that C．this D．which 10．________ she did not say a word，I felt her agreement from her eyes. A．As though B．Even though C．So that D．No wonder Ⅴ.完形填空 The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of__1__.While you were surprised by the special__2__，you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really__3__？Can anyone save us? __4__to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely__5__in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly__6__. “The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)．Arctic __7__are rising at twice the global__8__and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100. The melting will cause sea levels to rise__9__one metre，forcing many coastal populations__10__. “The polar bear is one__11__of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said.__12__，on the positive side，rising sea levels__13__open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration. “Industrial countries are__14__an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of__15__change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said. Russia this month__16__the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，__17__to do so.In 2002,104 countries，__18__China，accepted the agreement. The new__19__was sponsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，__20__produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. 1．A.snowing B．flooding C．watering D．raining 2．A.catastrophe B．luck C．movement D．existence 3．A.smelling B．smoking C．cooking D．melting 4．A.According B．Looking forward C．Used D．Seeing 5．A.renew B．manage C．a(chǎn)wait D．disappear 6．A.increased B．reduced C．died D．raised 7．A.size B．temperatures C．length D．weight 8．A.special B．normal C．a(chǎn)verage D．a(chǎn)bstract 9．A.by B．on C．in D．to 10．A.to be moved B．move C．to move D．moved 11．A.pattern B．modal C．style D．example 12．A.But B．And C．So D．Or 13．A.should B．will C．may D．ought to 14．A.carrying forward B．carrying out C．carrying on D．carrying about 15．A.sky B．weather C．climate D．a(chǎn)tmosphere 16．A.accepted B．received C．got D．pushed 17．A.agreed B．refused C．decided D．wanted 18．A.as well B．except C．without D．including 19．A.study B．learning C．knowledge D．understanding 20．A.where B．when C．how D．who a quantity of，quantities of 二者均可意為“許多的，大量的”，后面可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)quantity的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。 A quantity of story books has been bought for the children. 為孩子們買了大量的故事書。 Large quantities of meat were thrown away. 大量的肉都被扔掉了。 【答案解析】 Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.1.tend　2.random　3.range　4.quantity　5.fuels 6．glance　7.oppose　8.steady　9.trend　10.consequence Ⅱ.1.were opposed to　2.kept on　3.came about　4.gone up　5.result in　6.subscribed to　7.quantities of 8．Even if Ⅲ.1.(1)resulted in　(2)results from　(3)resulted in resulted from [(1)result in表示“產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致”，主語指起因，賓語指結(jié)果。(2)result from表示“由……引起或產(chǎn)生”，主語指結(jié)果，賓語指起因，from有表示原因的意味。] 2．(1)glared at　(2)stared at　(3)glanced at　(4)stare at [(1)glance at一瞥，匆匆一看，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間的動作。(2)glare at怒視，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對或威脅的態(tài)度。(3)stare at盯著看，含有無禮或粗俗的意味，也可表示“驚訝、好奇、羨慕、害怕或深思地看”。] Ⅳ.1.C　[句意為：這家餐館因其各種各樣適合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜愛。division分離；部門；分歧；area領(lǐng)域；地區(qū)；range批，組，類；范圍，a wide range of sth.各種各樣的……；circle圓形；圈子。根據(jù)句意及詞義可知，range符合語境。] 2．C　[句意為：我們強(qiáng)烈反對你在這個危險的時候出國的決定。這不是一個明智的決定。oppose反對，符合題意。approve同意，批準(zhǔn)；insist堅(jiān)持；appreciate欣賞，感激。] 3．A　[句意為：由于下大雪，昨天斷電了。in consequence of由于；in case of以防萬一。] 4．B　[句意為：房價持續(xù)上升，這導(dǎo)致了許多抱怨。go up上升；go down下降；go by時光流逝；go over復(fù)習(xí)。] 5．C　[根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了。我不知道是怎么回事，這么短的路程她遲到了兩個小時?！敝獞?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。come about發(fā)生；come over來訪；come out出來；出版；come up走上前；被提及。] 6．D　[介詞by用來表示數(shù)量的增減程度。句意為：自從7天前下雨以來，河水上漲了半米。] 7．A　[doubt作動詞時，在否定句和疑問句中，后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在肯定句中后跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。] 8．D　[“l(fā)arge quantities of＋n.”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形式來決定，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動形式。] 9．A　[本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型為“It is/was...that...”。句意為：我不在乎她批評我，但是，我反對的是她批評我的方式。] 10．B　[句意為：盡管她一句話也沒有說，我從她的眼神里看出她同意了。as though好像；even though即使；so that以便；no wonder難怪。] Ⅴ.1.B　[由and前的句子可知極地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此帶來的后果應(yīng)是地球面臨著被洪水淹沒(flooding)，而不是snowing (降雪)，watering (澆水)和raining (下雨)。] 2．A　[地球面臨著被淹沒的危險，這是一種特殊的災(zāi)難。因此本題應(yīng)選擇catastrophe (災(zāi)難)。luck運(yùn)氣；movement運(yùn)動；existence存在。] 3．D　[由該段首句中的“The ice sheets in the poles...are melting”可知此處應(yīng)選擇melting，表示“假如冰原真的融化了，那該怎么辦？”] 4．A　[據(jù)上周一發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究。according to...根據(jù)……，為固定搭配。look forward to盼望著；used to過去常常；see to處理；照管。] 5．D　[renew再生；manage設(shè)法；await等待；disappear消失。本文談?wù)摫w融化，最后的結(jié)果應(yīng)是北極冰蓋的消失，應(yīng)選disappear。] 6．B　[從unless看出，此處是否定的假設(shè)。increase增加；reduce減少；die死亡；raise抬起。北極冰蓋的消失應(yīng)在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。] 7．B　[size大小，尺寸；temperature溫度；length長度；weight重量。由下文的“rise seven degrees centigrade”可知此處談?wù)摰氖菧囟?。] 8．C　[到2100年，北極有可能上升7攝氏度。special特殊的；normal正常的；average平均的；abstract抽象的。此處表示北極溫度正在以全球平均氣溫2倍的速度上升。] 9．A　[介詞by表示升降的程度。句意為：冰蓋融化將導(dǎo)致全球海平面上升1米。] 10．C　[force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人做某事。] 11．D　[pattern樣品；modal形式；style風(fēng)格；example例子，實(shí)例。北極熊是將在本世紀(jì)末滅絕的極地動物中的一個例子。] 12．A　[從on the positive side看出，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and表示并列關(guān)系，so表示因果關(guān)系，or表示逆向假設(shè)關(guān)系。] 13．B　[現(xiàn)在冰蓋并沒有完全融化，海平面正在逐漸上升，新的漁場、油氣資源等的開辟還沒有展開，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時。] 14．B　[發(fā)達(dá)國家正在進(jìn)行另外一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。carry forward結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)；carry out開展，實(shí)現(xiàn)；carry on繼續(xù)開展；carry about隨身攜帶。] 15．C　[sky天空；weather天氣；climate氣候；atmosphere大氣。此處指長期的天氣現(xiàn)象——?dú)夂颉 16．A　[accept接受；receive收到；get得到；push推，按。此處表示俄羅斯本月接受了《京都議定書》。] 17．B　[句意為：而世界最大的污染源美國卻拒絕加入該協(xié)議。從But推斷出美國和俄羅斯的行為是相反的。] 18．D　[為削減全球6種溫室氣體的排放量，許多國家簽署了《京都議定書》。2002年包括中國在內(nèi)的104個國家接受了《京都議定書》。B、C兩項(xiàng)意義相同，故排除。as well“也”，后不接賓語。] 19．A　[study研究；learning學(xué)習(xí)；knowledge知識；understanding理解。許多國家發(fā)起的應(yīng)是對氣候變化的研究。] 20．D　[句意為：全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量來源于美、加等發(fā)達(dá)國家。who引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少主語，四個選項(xiàng)中，只有who可以作主語。]