高一（上）英語 學(xué)生版m2u3《Amazing people》語言點(diǎn)

《高一（上）英語 學(xué)生版m2u3《Amazing people》語言點(diǎn)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高一（上）英語 學(xué)生版m2u3《Amazing people》語言點(diǎn)（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 Welcome to the unit: 1. have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響 effect(n), effective (adj), _effectively _(adv) eg. Alcoholic drink can _____________________ your health. 對(duì)你的健康有害 The government action _________________ the trade imbalance. 對(duì)…無影響 be of no effect 無效，沒有作用，不中用 carry sth into effect 使生效， 實(shí)現(xiàn) put sth into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)施 come into effect 開始生效 Reading: 1. curious (1) curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的； 奇特的 Children are curious about everything around them. I am curious to know what he said. I’m curious how he will do it. It is curious that she left without saying goodbye. 歸納用法：1.________________ 2.________________ 3._______________4_______________ (2) curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 Philip looked __________at the people. 他好奇地看著人們。 (3) curiosity n. [u.]好奇感, 求知欲，好奇心 in/ with curiosity 好奇地（相當(dāng)于curiously）； out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇心 1) Philip looked at the people ______ 　　___________. 他好奇地看著人們。 2) He kept asking me numerous questions about it ______ __ ____________. 出于好奇，對(duì)那件事他問了我許多問題。 (4) curiosity n. [C.]希奇的事；珍品 This red and yellow striped seashell is quite ___ _____. 這個(gè)紅黃相間的貝殼是件珍品。 2. discovery (1) discovery n.[c.] 發(fā)現(xiàn) 1) Scientists ____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _________in the twentieth century. 科學(xué)家們?cè)诙兰o(jì)作出了許多驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。 2) She was shocked at the ___________ that he was a thief. 她震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是個(gè)賊。 (2) discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)(發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上原本就存在的事物) 區(qū)別：invent vt. 發(fā)明 （發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的事物） 1) Christopher Columbus ________ America in 1492. 哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。 2) Alexander ___________ the telephone. 亞歷山大發(fā)明了電話。 (3) discoverer n. [c.] 發(fā)現(xiàn)者 1) It was Madame Curie who/ that first _________ radium. 是居里夫人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素。 2) Madame Curie is well known as the _________ of radium. 作為鐳元素的發(fā)現(xiàn)者而出名。 3. as well as (1) as well as 同樣；也；以及（用于連接兩個(gè)并列的成分；相當(dāng)于not only… but also 但as well as強(qiáng)調(diào)的是它前面的內(nèi)容， 而not only… but also強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but also部分的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)as well as 用來連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式必須與前一個(gè)名詞一致。） 1) John can speak Chinese as well as French. ________________________________ 2) It’s important for you as well as for me. __________________________________。 3) Lily as well as her classmates ________ disappointed when they knew their team failed. (2) as well同樣；也（相當(dāng)于副詞too） 1) I’m going to London and my sister is coming ________. 我將去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。 2) She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot _________. 她會(huì)騎馬和游泳，她也會(huì)射擊。 3)他除了給我忠告外，還給我錢。 He gave me money _____________advice.=He gave me advice, and money ____________. 4)孩子們既聰明伶俐又富有冒險(xiǎn)精神________________________________________ 4. present （1) adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的 ； be present at…出席/ 在場(chǎng)…… people present 在場(chǎng)的人們 (指“出席的或在場(chǎng)的”意思作定語時(shí)，常作后置定語) 1) How many people ____ _________ ____ the meeting？ 有多少人出席了那次會(huì)議？ 2) He was pleased at seeing so many people _____. 他很高興地看到那么多人在場(chǎng)。 3) It was unfair to discuss his case if__________________________.如果他不在場(chǎng) 4） ________________________ are discussing the problem.所有到場(chǎng)的人們 adj. 現(xiàn)有的,現(xiàn)存的(作定語時(shí)常前置) 當(dāng)前政府__________; 現(xiàn)存的問題___________; 目前的情況____________ (2) n. 禮物 (相當(dāng)于gift)；生日禮物_______________ (3) n. 現(xiàn)在，目前 at present 目前 ______ __________we are living in Richmond. 目前我們住在里士滿。 (4) vt. 呈現(xiàn)；遞交；贈(zèng)送;介紹，引見; present sth. to sb. 把某物遞交給某人（ 也可以用present sb. with sth. 來表示） 1) They ______flowers _____their teacher. 他們把花送給了老師。 2) The latest development_________ a problem. 最近的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)問題。 3)The characters in the novel are vividly presented._________________________ 5. result (1) result vi. 結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致 result in/ lead to導(dǎo)致； result from… 由……而引起/產(chǎn)生；起因于 1) His carelessness___________ the traffic accident. 她的粗心導(dǎo)致了那次交通事故。 2) The traffic accident____________ his carelessness. 那次交通事故是由于他粗心引起的。 (2) result n. [c]/ [u] 結(jié)果；效果 the results of a competition 競(jìng)賽的結(jié)果; work without much result 沒有效果的工作 as a result 因此, 結(jié)果； as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果；由于…… He was late for class_ __________ the heavy rain. = It rained heavily; __________ , he was late for class. 6. certain (1) certain adj. 確定的, 肯定的 (近義詞：sure ) be certain about/ of…/ be sure about/ of… 確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握 be certain/sure to do… 務(wù)必會(huì)做……；一定會(huì)做…… 1) You must ____________________ the facts. 你必須對(duì)這些事實(shí)很確信。 2) He _________________ return. 他肯定會(huì)回來的。 (2) be certain/ sure + that... 相信; make certain/ sure that … 確保/確信 1）We are certain/ sure that he will get over his illness. 我們肯定他會(huì)康復(fù)的。 2) I __________________________ he would come. 我不能確信他是否會(huì)來。 3) I stayed long enough to _____________ that the house was absolutely empty. 我在那呆得久一些以確保那房子確實(shí)是空的。 (3) It’s certain that… 是肯定的(在此句型中不能用sure ) for certain / for sure肯定地 1) __________________ he will win the election. 他肯定會(huì)贏得這次大選。 2) I cannot say ______________________when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地說他何時(shí)能到達(dá)。 7. pay off (1) 成功，帶來好結(jié)果; 是值得的，沒有白費(fèi) 1) All my years of training as an explorer have finally__________. 那為成為探險(xiǎn)家訓(xùn)練多年所付出汗水最后終于得到了好結(jié)果。 2) His hard work ______________ when he got the promotion. 當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)他所有的辛勞都得到了回報(bào)。 3）Did your plan pay off?___________________________ 4）His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.______________________ (2) pay off one’s debt(s) 還清債務(wù) I will ______________________ with this check. 我將用這張支票償還債務(wù)。 pay a visit to 拜訪，訪問 pay attention to 對(duì)…注意 pay back 償還，報(bào)復(fù) pay for 付錢 8. warning (1) warning n. 警告；提醒；前車之鑒 His heart attack will be _____to him not to work so hard. 他心臟病的突發(fā)將會(huì)是對(duì)他如此賣命工作的一個(gè)警告 (2) warn vt.警告 warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事=warn sb. against doing sth. warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事 warn sb. that 警告某人…… 1) He________________ the danger. 他被警告有危險(xiǎn)。 2) She ________________________ too much candy. 她警告他吃太多糖不好。 3) I ____________________________ that old car. 我曾警告你/提醒你不要買那輛舊車的。 4) She ______________________ pickpockets.她提醒我小心扒手。 5) He ______________that the roads were icy. 他警告我們路上結(jié)冰了。 9. manage (1) manage vt.設(shè)法, 努力, 爭取 The repair work is difficult but I can _________ (it). 這修理工作不容易, 但我能對(duì)付下來。 (2) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.設(shè)法做成某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事(但不一定做成功) 1)The box was heavy but he ____________ carry it away. 但他還是設(shè)法把它搬走了。 2) He ____________get there on time but he failed. 他試圖按時(shí)到那兒, 可是沒能做到。 (3) 經(jīng)營，管理 E.g. He is managing the business for his father._____________________ manage the department store/ firm_____________________ management n 經(jīng)營，管理 manager 經(jīng)理，負(fù)責(zé)人 10. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. preserve vt 保護(hù)，防護(hù)，維護(hù) ； 保存，包藏 ； 保持，維持 ；防腐 preserve one’s eyesight____________________ preserve peace__________________ preserve sth./ sb. from… 保護(hù)……免于…… preserved fruit 防腐水果 the preserve （野生動(dòng)物）保護(hù)區(qū) The city should take steps to __________ the old temple. Oil usually __________ metal _____ rust。 防止。。。金屬生銹 No hunting is allowed in _______. 11. At the moment of Carnarvon’s death, the lights went out in Cairo. go out : 熄滅， Without more coal, the fire will __________ soon._.火很快熄滅 __________________________ and we were left in the dark.燈突然滅了 12. When the tomb is opened, fresh air disturb the viruses. disturb vt 弄亂，打亂，打擾，擾亂 A light wind ____________________________ __.拂動(dòng)水面 She __________________________to go abroad. 打亂了他出國的計(jì)劃 翻譯下面句子 I am sorry to disturb you, but can I ask you a question?_____________________ Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ____________________________ 13.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. = If they are breathed in , they can result in illness or even death. He will come if asked.= He will come if ______________________.. If taken correctly, the medicine should work.=If _____________, the medicine should work. Grammar 14. contact n. 接觸，聯(lián)系（不可數(shù)）社會(huì)關(guān)系，門路（可數(shù)名詞） keep in contact with = keep in touch with ; make contact with （想辦法）聯(lián)絡(luò)某人 v. 接觸，聯(lián)系 How can I _________you? 我咋聯(lián)系你？ 15. survive 1) vi & vt 幸免于，幸存，生還 Only one baby survived in the terrible car crash._____________________ Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.___________________ ___________ n. 生還者，殘存物； ______________ n. 生存，幸存 16. apply applies applied 1) 申請(qǐng) apply to sb. for sth. apply to the company for the job___________________ 2) 應(yīng)用vt. Apply the new technology to an operation_______________________ You can’t apply this rule to every case. = This rule can’t_________________ every case. 3) 適合 What you said doesn’t apply to me. 17. prove 1)vt 證明，證實(shí)+n/ that clause 可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) e.g. We have proved our courage in the battle. ______________________________________ Can you prove what you were doing at 9:00 last night. _______________________________ 2)V-link事實(shí)證明，結(jié)果是，+adj./ prep./ n./ to be；It proves that sb/ sth…= Sb/ Sth proves to do e.g. He proved an honest friend.______________________ It proved to be much more difficult than she had expected. ______________________ It will prove of little use._________________________________ It proved that he was an honest person.= _____________________________________ 111