高一（上）英語(yǔ) M1U2《Growing pains》定語(yǔ)從句 II(學(xué)生版)

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111 新課： 一．介詞+關(guān)系代詞which或whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 1．關(guān)系代詞可在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系代詞可以省略；介詞也可提到關(guān)系代詞的前面去，但此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只限定用which或whom，不可省略。 Eg. 1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. 2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. 3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注：固定詞組不可分, 即介詞不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of … This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 這就是那個(gè)她照顧的非常好的男孩。 That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 這是一本我正在尋找的書。 練練吧：I. 轉(zhuǎn)換句型 1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in . = English literature is a subject _____ _______I am very interested. 2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with. = Daniel is a person _____ ______ I want to make friends. 3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from. = I like the play _____ ______ I have learnt a lot . 4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our Chinese teacher talked about just now. = I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer ____ _____ our Chinese teacher talked just now. II. 翻譯句子，關(guān)注介詞的來(lái)由。 1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working? 2）There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 4）In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5）He found something about which he could write . 2.“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞的確定 主要有以下三種確定方法： ① 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配來(lái)選用介詞。如： The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). ② 根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)確定介詞。如： Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定介詞。如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 練練吧: I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空 1. This is the car ____which I paid 100$. 2. This is the car ____which I spent 100$. 3. This is the car ____which I go to work every day. 4. This is the car _________ which I can’t go to work. 5. This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down. 6. This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone. 7. This is the car _______ which we talked. 8. This is the car ____which the window was broken. 9. Daniel is the person _____ _____ I talked just now. _____ _____ I worked together. _____ _____ I learned the news. 10.This is the place _____ _____ I was born. 11.This is the day _____ _____ they met each other. 12.This is the reason _____ _____ he didn’t come yesterday. II．根據(jù)句意填入空白處相應(yīng)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞： 1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see what was happening inside the house. 2. The age ________ children can go to school is seven. 3. Do you know the building ________ a red flag is flying . 4. The dog, ________ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. 5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. ________ time many people have gone home. 6. The speed ________ Tom drives his car is too high. 7. Tom is the boy ________ I went to the cinema together. 8. The stories about Lei Feng, ________ this is one example, are well written. III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空限填一詞)： 1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. 　　 They live in a house, ______ ________ ________ ________ are made of glass. 2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. 　 　He has two daughters, ______ ________ ________ are college students. 3. China has hundreds of islands, and the largest of them is Tai Wan. 　　 China has hundreds of islands, ________ ________ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? 　　 Can you think of a situation ________ ________ this word is used? 5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them. 　　 China has a lot of famous writers,, one ________ ________ is Lu Xun. 6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday's meeting. 　　 This was the real reason _____ ________ he was late for yesterday's meeting. 7. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We can't live without it. 　　 This kind of colorless gas ________ ________ we can't live is called oxygen. 8. The person you should send this letter to is Mr. Ball. 　　 The person ________ ________ you should send this letter is Mr. Ball. 9. There was a time in history when black slaves could be bought and sold in America. There was a time in history______ ________ black slaves could be bought and sold in America. 注： way 作為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ), 表示：以 。。。的方式,關(guān)系詞可用that/ in which/省略。 1) I don’t like the way ________________ you speak to her. 2) Can you tell me the way that the machine works? 　　 Can you tell me the way _______ ________ the machine works? 二.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 先行詞通常為時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（表示：when在…時(shí)間，where在…地點(diǎn)， why因?yàn)椤脑颍? eg .1）He remember the day when his father died. 2）I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. 3）Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 1． 定語(yǔ)從句中何時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞、何時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞? 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞when ,where ,why 即：當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因的詞時(shí)，可考慮用when, where, why。但是，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就用which或that。 Practice: I.請(qǐng)用that, which, when, where, why填空. 1. I’ll never forget the days__________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together 3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place ___________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason ____________he gave. 7）We often think of the days_________ we spent together in the countryside. 8）This is the village_________ is full of love. 9）Do you believe the reason ____________he explain to you yesterday. II．單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I can still remember the sitting－room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening． 　　 A． what　　B． which　　C． that　　D． where 　　 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child． 　　 A． which　　B． where　　C． that　　D． when 　　3. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers， ____ has a great effect on my life． A． that；which　　B．when；which　　C．which；that　D．when；who 4. I lived in Beijing， ______ is the capital of China． 　　 A． which　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． it 5． He still remembered the days _____ we spent together． 　　 A． which　　 B． when　　 C． where　　 D． as 6． He still remembered the days _____ we stayed together happily． 　　 A． which　　 B． when　　 C． where　　 D． as 7． The reason _____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way． 　　 A． why　　 B． which　　 C． how　　 D． what 8． The reason _____ he was late was that his car broke down on the way． 　　 A． why　　 B． which　　 C． how　　 D． what 9. The farm ________ we worked last summer has now taken a new look. 　　 A. at which B. in which C. above which D. on which 10. The short play _______our monitor acted yesterday evening was very successful. 　　 A. at which B. in which C. as which D. on which 11. He finally found his sister________ he had lost touch for nearly twenty years. 　　 A. to whom B. for whom C. with whom D. of whom 12. In fact, I don’t like the way ________ Mr. Wang deals with his students. 　　 A. with which B. by which C. from which D. in which 13. Mr. Li, ________ we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year. 　　 A. by the help of him B. helped by whom 　　 C. with the help of whom D. under the help of whom 注：關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which” 結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如： There are some days each month when (=___ _____) one must feel depressed(抑郁) .　 Beijing is the place where (= __ _______ ) I was born. Is this the reason why (= ____ _______ ) he refused our offer?　 111