Unit 1《Festivals around the World》同步練習(xí)17（人教版必修3）

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111 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world　 世界各地的節(jié)日 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2010屆成都市摸底測(cè)試)Young drivers under 25 have the highest number of accidents while those over 50 have________. A．the less　　　　　　　B．the fewest C．the least D．the fewer 2．—Many people are in great need of extra food. —Yes.It is a challenge to________all their needs. A．satisfy B．gain C．practise D．produce 3．It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped. A．what；when B．that；which C．what；which D．which；that 4．—What do you think of the book I lent you yesterday? —Oh，not too bad.It’s not too difficult________. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 5．It looks________you are ill.You should go to see the doctor. A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)s though C．which D．whether 6．—What was she doing when you came in? —She was________the view from the window. A．respecting B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．gathering D．hunting 7．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together. A．repeated B．reminded C．informed D．remembered 8．Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it. A．what B．which C．whether D．that 9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford. A．in place of B．in celebration of C．in memory of D．in favour of 10．—Has Mr Lee arrived? —No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should________at any time. A．bring up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up 11．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________. A．permission B．connection C．instruction D．introduction 12．The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to. A．to apologize B．a(chǎn)pologize to C．to apologize for D．to apologize to 13．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. A．rewards B．prizes C．a(chǎn)wards D．results 14．It is a good habit to________，for people will always believe in you. A．keep one’s word B．hold one’s breath C．help oneself D．get ready 15．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might Ⅱ.完形填空 (2010年西安檢測(cè)) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__1__，as I became a teenager，other thins began to draw my__2__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__3__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__4__my Sundays to all-day bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__5__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__6__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__7__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__8__my room.“ It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__9__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！”I impatiently__10__. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__11__. Several hours later，the police called us，__12__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__13__speak.Beside his bed I eldhishandgently__14__of hurting him. “Daddy...I’m sorry...”“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.” “No，” I said，“I__15__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？” “Sweetheart，I don’t__16__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__17__a weak smile. I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__18__，wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__19__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__20__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1.A.Therefore　 B．Instead C．Besides D．However 2．A.attention B．sight C．effort D．energy 3．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers B．brothers 4．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste 5．A.silent B．busy C．a(chǎn)sleep D．a(chǎn)wake 6．A.unless B．in case C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if 7．A.spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes 8．A.left B．checked C．entered D．knocked 9．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game 10．A.whispered B．warned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．shouted 11.A.moment B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening 12．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phoning 13．A.eventually B．generally C．strictly D．broadly 14．A.tired　 　 B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ware D．sorry 15．A.discuss B．think C．care D．mean 16．A.hate B．forget C．remember D．like 17．A.got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed 18．A.often B．never C．even D．once 19．A.apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words 20．A.experience B．honor C．power D．desire Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.In the United States today，some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese (too fat)． Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which_came_first，the_chicken_or_the_egg”，says Julie C．Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words，it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping，or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (情況) seemed equally possible. To get a better idea of which causes which，Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later，the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’race or gender.It also didn’t matter how strict their parents were.Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the 3 years of the study，the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night.Some kids，however，slept a lot more—or less—than others.For the sixth graders，every hour of sleep above the 9.5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade. “I expected we’d find that this (sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，” says Lumeng，a pediatrician.But their findings were convincing.No matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn’t make it go away.” 1．According to the research，________. A．9 million people in America have a weight problem B．not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight C．sixth graders need more sleep than third graders D．lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer 2．The statement “which came first，the chicken or the egg” suggests that________. A. scientists are sure about the causes of children’s obesity B．it’s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem C．scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem D．you’ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs 3．Recent studies show that a child’s weight is influenced by the________. A．a(chǎn)mount of sleep B．parents’attitude to him C．race or gender D．performance in school 4．The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something________. A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．understandable C．reliable D．unreasonable Ⅳ.短文填詞 Internet Slang is what Internet users have made simple and suitable to express themselves.________many cases，1.________ they have invented words and expressions with the ________(目的) of saving keystrokes，thus producing 2.________ short forms of words and phrases，________many 3.________ people like to use in text messages and instant messaging.There are different o________on Internet Slang.Some students 4.________ think Internet Slang is________(活潑)，fashionable 5.________ and interesting.Besides，it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.H________，some other students think Internet 6.________ Slang l________depth of thought and is too simple.7.________ ________is hard to understand and not accepted by 8.________ most people.In my opinion，living in the________(信息) 9.________ Age，if we don’t know the Internet Slang，we seem to fall b________.It will be OK as long as these terms10.________ are used correctly in right situations. Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　考查比較等級(jí)。句意為：25歲以下的年輕司機(jī)發(fā)生的交通事故最多，而那些50歲以上的司機(jī)發(fā)生的交通事故最少。while表示的是對(duì)比關(guān)系，根據(jù)the highest可知這里用the fewest。least的原形是little，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而此處的被修飾詞是accidents，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 2．A　satisfy the need of sb.表示“滿足某人的需要”。 3．A　what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，“所……的樣子(一切)”。what相當(dāng)于先行詞＋定語(yǔ)從句。He is no longer what he was 20 years ago.在本題中的when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指20 years ago。 4．A　下句意為：噢，還可以，它不太難讀。不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 5．B　It looks as if/though...為固定句型，表示“看起來(lái)似乎……”，故選B。 6．B　下句意為：她透過(guò)窗戶欣賞風(fēng)景。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：respect尊敬；尊重；admire羨慕；欣賞；gather搜集；聚合；hunt搜尋；搜索。 7．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意為：壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過(guò)的那些歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。repeat重復(fù)；inform告知，通知；remember記得，記起，記住。 8．D　考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意為：即使Jack的實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗了很多次，但他抱有這樣一種信念：只要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，他最終會(huì)成功的。 9．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in memory of紀(jì)念，追念。in place of代替，取代；in celebration of慶祝；in favour of贊成，支持。 10．B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)。bring up撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出；look up查找；pick up揀起，拾起，(開(kāi)車)去接某人，(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到。 11．A　考查名詞辨析。permission允許，許可。句意為：先生，如果沒(méi)有我們經(jīng)理的允許，你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection連接，關(guān)系；instruction指示，說(shuō)明；introduction介紹。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞用法。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事；apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。 13．A　reward獎(jiǎng)賞，prize獎(jiǎng)品，award獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品，result結(jié)果。此處reward與award易混淆，reward可指具體的東西或精神，心理上的滿足感，而award更側(cè)重指物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而嬰兒追求心理的滿足感是人之天性，故選A。 14．A　根據(jù)后文的“人們會(huì)相信你”可推斷出，“遵守諾言是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”。keep one’s word遵守諾言；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。 15．B　would表過(guò)去常常。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文以作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：語(yǔ)言的力量是強(qiáng)大的，它可以傷害別人也可以治愈受傷的心；所以無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我們都要慎言，特別是對(duì)我們最親近的人。 1．D　根據(jù)后面的other things可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 2．A　draw my attention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。 3．B　根據(jù)第二段第二句話中的friends可知答案。 4．C　devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么要花費(fèi)整個(gè)星期日和他騎車啊。waste sth.on浪費(fèi)……在某事上。 5．A　當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時(shí)，父親也不吱聲。keep silent保持沉默。 6．B　in case意思是“以防(萬(wàn)一)”。當(dāng)他計(jì)劃自行車旅行的時(shí)候總會(huì)讓我知道，萬(wàn)一我也想去。 7．A　(be) in low spirits是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后“我的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影卻沒(méi)叫我”可知答案。 8．C　父親進(jìn)了我的房間。 9．A　根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，此處指父親問(wèn)我是否去騎車。 10．D　因?yàn)槲仪榫w低落，因此父親跟我說(shuō)話時(shí)，我不耐煩地喊道(shouted)：“讓我一個(gè)人待著?！? 11．B　根據(jù)本段第一句話可知，這時(shí)候是早晨。 12．C　警察打電話通知(inform)我們，說(shuō)父親出了交通事幫。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。convince表示“說(shuō)服”；remind提醒；phone打電話，與前面的called重復(fù)。 13．A　eventually最后；generally一般地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；broadly概括地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“幾天后父親才最終開(kāi)口說(shuō)話”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 14．B　我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕弄疼他。 15．D　mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父親解釋自己對(duì)父親說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天(早上)對(duì)你說(shuō)的話。 16．C　父親的意思是“我記不得那天(早上)的事情了”。 17．D　manage a smile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，符合語(yǔ)意。 18．B　我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)讓父親將我單獨(dú)留下。 19．D　語(yǔ)言有不可估量的力量。由下文．..to choose our words可知答案。 20．C　power在這里的意思是“權(quán)利”，即每個(gè)人都有權(quán)選擇自己要說(shuō)的話(作者打算以后更加注意自己說(shuō)的話)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 1．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關(guān)系。第二段說(shuō)，一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學(xué)生更容易發(fā)胖，美國(guó)有900萬(wàn)6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。 2．C　考查推理判斷。第三段畫線句子后面又說(shuō)，“換句話說(shuō)，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問(wèn)題，還是睡眠減少導(dǎo)致了體重的增加，這還不清楚?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這二者哪個(gè)是原因，哪個(gè)是結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們也還不知道。 3．A　考查推理判斷。第三段說(shuō)，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學(xué)家不知道哪個(gè)是原因，哪個(gè)是結(jié)果；第五段開(kāi)頭提到研究的結(jié)論：睡眠似乎是主要因素，也就是說(shuō)該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的影響。 4．D　考查詞義猜測(cè)。后文說(shuō)，“但他們的研究結(jié)論卻很有說(shuō)服力?！庇纱丝赏浦?，畫線部分的含義應(yīng)該是D：他們本來(lái)希望這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，可是研究結(jié)論卻讓人不得不相信。因此該部分的含義是D。 Ⅳ.短文填詞 1．In　2.purpose/aim　3.which　4.opinions　5.lively　6.However　7.lacks　8.It　9.Information　10.behind 111