2012高中英語課時講練通配套課件 Unit4《Making the news》Period 2新人教版必修5

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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. delighted We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. (P26) 我們很高興將與你共事。 I’m delighted at your success. 我為你的成功感到高興。 I shall be delighted to show you around our schoolyard. 我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)我們的校園。,①delighted形容詞，意為： 快樂的，欣喜的 ②be delighted at/by. . . 聽到/因……很高興 ③be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事 delight n. 高興，快樂 vt. 使高興，使愉快 with delight=delightedly adv. 高興地，欣喜地,,,,,,,①對她來說, 觀看女兒在節(jié)目中表演舞蹈是件樂事。 It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show. ②看到小狗的時候男孩子們都高興地大叫起來了。 All the boys yelled with delight when they saw the puppy.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,③The two families were very ____________ to see the two women journalists’ safe return. A. amused B. delighted C. pleasant D. pleased 【解析】選B。句意為：看到這兩名女記者都安全地回來了，這兩家人非常高興。amused愉快的，被逗樂的；delighted高興的，快樂的； pleasant令人愉快的，愜意的，宜人的，只修飾物；pleased滿意的。由此可知，B項是最貼切的。,2. concentrate . . . so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. (P26) ……因此，如果你對攝影感興趣，也許以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 吵鬧不絕于耳，我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 We must concentrate our efforts/attention on improving education. 我們必須致力于改進教育工作。,①concentrate v. 集中；聚集 ②concentrate on sth. / doing sth. 專心致志于某事/做某事 ③concentrate one’s efforts/attention on sth. /doing sth. 致力于某事，專心做某事 concentration n. 集中，專心 concentrated adj. 集中的,,,,,,,①Usually the students can’t _________ their studies when they are hungry. A. insist on B. consist of C. persist in D. concentrate on 【解析】選D。insist on堅決要求，一定要，堅持(主張、意見)；consist of由……組成；persist in堅持(多指行動)；concentrate on專心于(做某事)。句意為：通常情況下，當(dāng)學(xué)生們餓的時候，他們就不能專心于他們的學(xué)習(xí)。,②—Have you finished your book report? —Not yet. I couldn’t _________ on it with so loud music next door last night. ［2012瑞安高二檢測］ A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate 【解析】選D。根據(jù)句意可以看出此處需要用“集中精力于……”的短語填充。draw attention to引起對……注意；devote oneself to致力于……；direct指導(dǎo)，管理；concentrate on專心于(做某事)。,3. inform They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P26) 他們必須通過調(diào)查研究，使自己了解到被遺忘的那部分情況。 We are informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town. 我們獲知臨鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了大火災(zāi)。,Keep me informed of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有變更請盡快通知我。 ①inform及物動詞，意為： 告知，通知 ②inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事，使某人了解某事 ③inform sb. that. . . 通知/告知某事 ④keep sb. informed of sth. 隨時通/告知某人某事,,,,,,,,,①We regret to inform you that (通知你)your application has been turned down. ② Please keep us informed of (請隨時讓我們知道)the latest development.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,③People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves _______ of what is going on in the world outside. A. connected B. known C. updated D. informed 【解析】選D。句意：人們讀書、看報是為了使得他們自己(及時地)被告知外面的世界正發(fā)生著什么事情。connect連接，聯(lián)系；know知道，了解；update更新，使現(xiàn)代化；inform通知，告知。keep sb. informed of sth. 隨時通/告知某人某事。,4. depend on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. (P26) 同時你還要根據(jù)采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。 Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。,You may depend on him to do it well. 你可以相信他能把事辦好。 —Can I depend on him? —It/That (all) depends. ——我可以相信他嗎？ ——那得視情況而定。,①depend on 意為： 依賴，依靠，視……而定 ②depend on sb. to do sth. 意為： 依靠/指望某人做某事 ③ It/That (all) depends. 意為： 那得看情況，視情況而定， 常用于口語交際中，表示對事情結(jié)果的不確定。,,,,,,,①—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —____________. I might have to work. ［2011山東高考］ A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it 【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語。從答語的第二句“I might have to work. ”可以看出，能否參加湯姆的生日派對還不能確定，所以選It depends, 意為“看情況而定”。,②Whether an operation should be performed in this case _________ very much on the patient’s general condition. A. lies B. leads C. concentrates D. depends 【解析】選D。句意：這種情況下這個病人是否應(yīng)該做手術(shù)，完全取決于患者身體的總體情況。depend on依靠；取決于，視……而定；concentrate on將……集中于……；lie常與in連用，表示“在于”; lead常與to連用，表示“導(dǎo)致，引起”。,5. accuse As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future. 只要你盡力而為，即使將來失敗也沒有人會指責(zé)你。 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26) 你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？,①accuse及物動詞，意為： 指責(zé)，控告，譴責(zé) ②accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事,,,,,①The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【解析】選A。句意：那個商店售貨員被開除了, 因為她被指控欺騙顧客。accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事； charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事；scold sb. for指責(zé)某人做了……; curse at sb. /sth. 詛咒/咒罵某人/某事。,②—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara. —Are you _______ me of lying? A. charging B. accusing C. criticizing D. catching 【解析】選B。accuse sb. of sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事；charge sb. with指控，控告；criticize sb. for指控，控告；catch捕獲，抓獲。,6. so as to A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (P26) 一位足球運動員被指控受賄，故意不進球，好讓對方贏球。 We hurried so as not to be late for party. 我們趕緊走，以便能準時參加聚會。,①so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語，意為： 為了(做)…… ②其否定形式為：so as not to 意為：為了不(做)……,,,,,①All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 【解析】選C。句意：所有這些禮物必須馬上寄出去，以便(收禮人)能在圣誕節(jié)及時收到。由語境可知，空格處需要填入表示目的的短語，因為gifts與receive在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故C項為正確答案。,② ________ apologize to his wife, he managed to send his wife a card ________ “Darling, please forgive me! ” A. So as to; said B. So as to; saying C. In order to; said D. In order to; saying 【解析】選D。句意：為了向他的妻子道歉，他想方設(shè)法送給他妻子一張卡片，上面寫著“親愛的，請原諒我吧！”用在句首，表示目的只能用in order to而不能用so as to；此外，saying為現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，作定語，相當(dāng)于which said。,7. demand It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)這是一個兩難的問題，因為如果我們錯了，該足球運動員就可以要求賠償。 It is our demand that she should go there. 她到那里去是我們的要求。 Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘書總是很多人都需要的。,She demanded to be informed of everything. 她要求所有情況都要向她通報。 ①demand作及物動詞，意為： 強烈要求 ; 作名詞時，意為： 需求，要求 ②in demand=in need 意為： 需要 ③demand to do sth. 要求做…… 。,,,,,,,,,翻譯句子 ①My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired, so I have to go to work by bus. 我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上下班。 ②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’ demands. 經(jīng)理許諾他們會盡力滿足客戶的需求。 ③附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。(move away) All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.,,,,,,,,,,,④The officer demanded that such things ________ from happening again. A. prevented B. prevent C. be prevented D. were prevented 【解析】選C?？疾閐emand的用法。demand作動詞時其后面所跟的賓語從句中需要使用虛擬語氣，即“主語+(should+)動詞原形”，such things與prevent之間為被動關(guān)系。故選擇C項。,8. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. (P26) 他與新上司胡新的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強烈的影 響。 “be to+動詞原形”在句中表示后來發(fā)生事情的可能性，常意 為“ 必然，注定 ”。 ①His plan is to be a failure. 他的計劃注定是要失敗的。 ②All these things are to be answered for. 所有這一切都應(yīng)受 到譴責(zé)。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1)be to do可以表示預(yù)先安排的計劃或約定。 (2)be to do還可以表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情感意義。 There is to be a concert on Sunday evening. 周日晚上將有一場音樂會。 You’re to return the book before Saturday. 你必須周六之前還上這本書。,①她將于下個月結(jié)婚。 She is to be married next month. ②看電視之前你得先做完作業(yè)。 You are to do your homework before you watch TV.,,,,,,,,,,,,,③In a room above the store, where a party ________, some workers were busily setting the tables. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 【解析】選A。在商店上面的那個房間里要舉行一個聚會，一些工人正在忙著擺放桌子。由句中的“some workers were busily. . . ”可知是一個過去的時間，所以排除C、D；由句意可知這次聚會還沒有進行，應(yīng)該用過去將來時，排除B；英語中的be to do可用來表示“安排好的將來動作”。,1. occupation ①What do you imagine will be your future occupation? (P25) (occupation n. 職業(yè)，工作 ) 你能想像一下你未來的職業(yè)是什么嗎？ ②You still have four-year occupation of this farm. (occupation n. 占有 ) 對于這個農(nóng)場，你還有四年的占有期。,,,,,The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. 床似乎占去了大半個屋子。 Linda was occupied with the work of redecorating her house. 琳達忙于重新裝修她的房子。 She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于辦公室的日常工作。,③occupy vt. 意為： 占用，占領(lǐng)，使忙于，忙著 ④be occupied (in) doing sth. 意為： 忙著做某事 ⑤occupy oneself with/in sth. 意為： 從事于，忙于，專心于,,,,,,,①There are so many graduates every year that it is hard to find a suitable ___________. A. occupation B. concentration C. admission D. information 【解析】選A。句意：每年都有那么多的畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)因此很難找到合適的工作(occupation)。concentration專心，專注；admission進入(權(quán))，承認；information信息，通知。,②During the whole summer holiday, Tony was occupied __________ his study. A. on B. for C. with D. to 【解析】選C。句意：在他的整個暑假里，托尼一直忙著學(xué)習(xí)。be occupied in doing sth. =be occupied with sth. 忙著做某事。,③What are you going to _________ yourself with now that you’ve retired? A. arrange B. settle C. prepare D. occupy 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~用法。句意：既然你已經(jīng)退休了，你打算從事什么呢？occupy oneself in/with. . . 忙于……，從事于……。,2. assist You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you. . . (P26) 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事很樂意協(xié)助你…… He assisted us to establish a new company. =He assisted us in establishing a new company. 他幫助我們成立了一家新公司。,①assist及物動詞，意為： 幫助，援助，協(xié)助 ②assist sb. to do sth. =assist sb. in doing sth. =assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事,,,,,We have requested that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people. 我們已經(jīng)要求政府參與，但我們同樣需要普通大眾的協(xié)助。 A horse is a four-legged assistant to man. 馬是人的四足助手。,③assistance n. 幫助，援助，協(xié)助 ask for/need sb. ’s assistance 請求/需要某人的幫助 ，與其 對應(yīng)的是：give/lend/offer assistance to sb. 給某人以援助 ④assistant n. 助手，助理，圖書管理員,,,,,,,,,他幫父親清洗新車了。 ①He assisted his father to clean the new car. ②He assisted his father in cleaning the new car. ③He gave/lent/offered his assistance to his father in cleaning the new car.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,④He asked us to ________ them in carrying out their plan. A. persist B. provide C. assist D. agree 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他要求我們幫助他們貫徹那個計劃。assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事，此用法相當(dāng)于help sb. in doing sth. ；persist in在某方面堅持下去；provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某事物；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事，不能直接跟人作賓語。,⑤Are you Mr. Green’s new ___________? A. association B. assistance C. assistant D. assist 【解析】選C。句意：你是格林先生的新助手(assistant)嗎? association n. 聯(lián)系，協(xié)會；assistance n. 幫助，援助；assist vt. 幫助，協(xié)助。,3. acquire Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26) 你只有提出許多不同問題之后才能獲得你需要知道的信息。 He did all he could to acquire a good knowledge of English. 他竭盡所能學(xué)好英語。,Acquirement of singing ability is the most important activity for her. 對她來講，演唱能力的獲得是最重要的活動。 ①acquire及物動詞，意為： 獲得，取得，學(xué)會 ②acquire a knowledge of 獲得……的知識 ③acquirement n. 獲得，學(xué)識，技能，學(xué)到的東西,,,,,,,①One of the most important things in education is to let students ________ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning. ［2012玉溪高二檢測］ A. require B. acquire C. demand D. clarify 【解析】選B。句意：教育中最重要的一件事就是讓學(xué)生獲得積極的情感及學(xué)習(xí)過程中的經(jīng)驗。require要求，acquire 獲得，demand要求，clarify澄清事實。,②If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not _________ language. A. inquire B. require C. acquire D. request 【解析】選C。句意為：如果一個孩子在與人類隔絕的環(huán)境下長大，他就不會獲得語言。acquire 獲得(語言，知識等)；inquire詢問，查詢；require要求；request請求。,4. assess That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. (P26) 那就是說，當(dāng)人們還沒有說出全部的真相時，你必須能夠做出判斷，然后去發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 How can you assess your students？ 你如何評估學(xué)生們 (的成績)？,They assessed the value of the house at over one million dollars. 他們估計這所房子的價值超過一百萬美元。 ①assess vt. 評估；評定 ②assess sth. at+錢 估算/估定某物為……,,,,,It’s difficult to make an assessment of the effects of these changes. 這些改變的效果難以評價。 ③ assessment n. 評價；評定 ④ make an assessment of 評估/評價…… The assessor made an assessment of the old-fashioned house, which was assessed at 1, 500, 000 yuan. 估價員評估了這座老式房子，房價估定為150萬元。,,,,,①The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 由這個委員會評定一棟建筑物是否值得保存。 ②After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan. 洪水之后，他們估算損失為一千萬元。 ③Careful assessment is made of all students’ work. 對全體學(xué)生的功課作出認真的評定。,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,④I am arranging for Mr. Smith, one of our inspectors, to come and ________ the damage caused to the building. A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．a(chǎn)ssess C．a(chǎn)ccuse D．a(chǎn)ppear 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我正安排史密斯先生，我們的一位檢查員，來評估對這所建筑物所造成的損失。assess評估，評價；符合語境。attempt嘗試。accuse控告，指控。appear出現(xiàn)，顯得。,A Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper The Beldon Post: FIRE AT SEABREEZE,Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors： “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed. ” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one： ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE,Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp. ” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.,What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel. Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?,1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text? A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. B. A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。從倒數(shù)第二段主題句“It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. ”可知答案。,2. Which of the following are probably facts? a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel. b. A cigarette started the fire. c. An old lamp started the fire. d. The fire broke out at night. e. There has never been a fire in Canfield. A. b and c B. a and d C. c and e D. a and c,【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel. . . 及兩張報紙都報道了火災(zāi)是在晚上發(fā)生的，故可以確定的事實只有兩項a和d。而其他選項都只是兩份報紙的片面之詞，到底是真是假，我們無法得知，因此答案為B。,3. The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think ________. A. hotels in Beldon often catch fires B. hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fires C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE中ANOTHER是個關(guān)鍵詞，它暗示了Beldon賓館頻繁發(fā)生火災(zāi)。,4. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to The Beldon Post by saying that_____. A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel B. the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things D. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years,【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。The Canfield Times 報道說Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. ，而The Beldon Post則說消防隊員及時把這場小火撲滅了，(沒有造成損失)，兩者報道相反?？芍祟}答案為C。,Labrador Retrievers are known for their hunting skills and friendly dispositions(性情), but Beau, a black Labrador who lives in Montana, is winning acclaim (喝彩) for his math abilities. Owner David Madsen says if he tells Beau there are six dogs in the park and three dogs leave, and then asks him how many are left, the dog replies: “Woof, woof, woof. ”,B,“He counts, he adds and subtracts (減去), he can do some division(除法) and has memorized square roots, ” Madsen said. Beau has achieved a degree of celebrity (名人)for his counting skills, becoming a star on visits to shops, restaurants and cabins in the Flathead Lake resort in Montana where the Madsen family spends summers. Madsen, a retiree of AT&T, adopted the puppy a dozen years ago and began teaching him math basics when he showed signs of being intelligent.,He taught Beau to count using dog biscuits, laying out a handful and rewarding the dog when the number of his barks corresponded to the number of treats. “He caught on that rewards were associated with the correct number of barks. I’ve had dogs all my life, but this dog is different. He’s super smart, and the accuracy rate is about 85 percent of the time, ” Madsen said. “As a puppy, Beau invented games and crafted(精巧地制作)complex strategies to avoid capture, ” he said.,Brandon Bretz, manager of Bretz RV and Marine in Missoula, Montana, said he recently watched Beau in action. “A group of us were standing there and Dave asked Beau, ‘how many girls are here? ’ There were two and Beau barked twice, next, Dave asked, ‘how many boys? ’ Beau barked five times even though there were only four guys. ” Bretz said. “Then we understood it. Beau is a boy, and he was counting himself. That dog is on the up and up, ” he said. Bretz has booked Beau as a guest speaker for his company’s annual customer appreciation barbecue.,文章主要講述了蒙大拿州的一只拉布拉多犬因為它的數(shù)學(xué)才能而成為了“名人”。 5. What’s Beau famous for? A. Hunting skills. B. Friendly disposition. C. A guest speaker. D. Math abilities. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段. . . are known for their hunting skills and friendly dispositions, but Beau, a black Labrador who lives in Montana, is winning acclaim for his math abilities. 可知正確選項為D。,6. The underlined phrase “caught on” can be best replaced by __________. A. became popular B. understood C. forgot D. caught hold of 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第七段He caught on that rewards were associated with the correct number of barks. 可知它知道獎勵與正確的吠叫次數(shù)有關(guān)系。catch on流行，理解。但此處的意思為“理解”。所以B為正確選項。,7. Beau can do these things EXCEPT ___________. A. laying out a handful of biscuits B. doing some division and subtract C. inventing games D. crafting complex strategies 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知B正確。根據(jù)第八段可知C、D正確。根據(jù)第六段可知A錯誤。故選A。,8. Why did the dog Beau bark five times when Brandon Bretz tested it? A. Because there were five guys. B. Because it did it wrong. C. Because it counted itself because it is a male dog. D. Because there were only four guys. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Beau is a boy, and he was counting himself. 可知C為正確答案。,9. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Math abilities B. A Montana dog becomes local celebrity for his math skills C. A retiree adopted a puppy D. How to teach a dog count 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了蒙大拿州的一只拉布拉多犬因為它的數(shù)學(xué)才能而成為了“名人”。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,