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Module 4 Home alone
[狀語從句(3)]
1.I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.我能照顧自己,盡管這對我來說并不容易。
2.Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
雖然他們愛我,但我對他們還是有點(diǎn)兒不滿。
3.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
我的鬧鐘響聲如此大,它肯定會(huì)叫醒我的。
4.I became so bor
2、ed with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.我對他們的命令如此厭煩,以至于我希望他們讓我一個(gè)人待著。
一、結(jié)果狀語從句
1.so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句
意義
表示“如此……以至于……”,so修飾 ________ 或 ________,表示程度,that后接從句表示這一程度造成的影響或結(jié)果。
句型
①so+adj./adv.+that…
He got up so late that he was late for school.
他起床太晚了,以至于上學(xué)遲到了。
②so+adj.
3、+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.這本書非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。
提示
①當(dāng)主句與從句的主語一致,且從句為肯定句時(shí),so…that…可以與…enough to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
→He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
他很強(qiáng)壯,可以搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。
②當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語從句表達(dá)否定意義時(shí),可與too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
T
4、he boys were so tired that they couldn't walk on.
→The boys were too tired to walk on.
這些男孩子太累了,走不動(dòng)了。
2.such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句
意義
表示“如此……以至于……”,such修飾 ________ (其前可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶),表示程度,that后接從句表示這一程度造成的影響或結(jié)果。
(續(xù)表)
句型
such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…/such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that… Kathy is such a lovely gi
5、rl that we all like to play with her.凱西是如此可愛的一個(gè)女孩,我們都愿意和她玩。
提示
如果名詞前有many, much, little(少), few等詞修飾時(shí),則不用such而用so。
She has so little education that she is unfit for the job.她所受教育很少,不適合這份工作。
二、讓步狀語從句
讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。二者都不可與but或however連用,但可與yet或still連用。
Though he is young, he kn
6、ows a lot.
雖然他小,但他懂得很多。
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
盡管我很累,但還得繼續(xù)工作。
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.2017·自貢________ he is only seven years old, he knows a lot about science.
A. But B. Though C. So
( )2.2016·宿遷They spoke ________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them.
A.such; that B.
7、so; that
C.neither; nor D.both; and
( )3.2016·恩施—Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
—He spoke ________ fast ________ I didn't follow him.
A.so; that B.too; to
C.very; that
( )4.2017·巴中 ________ they are twin brothers, ________ they don't look like each other.
A. Altho
8、ugh; / B. Although; but
C. But; although
( )5.2016·天水The elephant has ________ a strong body ________ it can do heavy work for people.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.such; so D.so; and
Ⅱ.改為同義句
1.Though he is very young, I think he can take care of himself.
He is very young, ________ I
9、think he can take care of himself.
2.My cousin is so young that he can't understand that.
My cousin isn't ________ ________ to understand that.
3.Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.
Jenny was ________ excited ________ she couldn't express herself clearly.
4.Amy is so young that
10、she can't go to school.
Amy is ________ young ________ go to school.
5.The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy.
It was ________ ________ news that everyone shouted with joy.
詳解詳析
【語法探究】
一、1.形容詞; 副詞 2.名詞
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查連詞的用法。由后文“he knows a lot about science(他了解很多有關(guān)科學(xué)的知識(shí))”可知,空格處指“盡管”他僅有七歲。故選B。
2.B such…that…和so…that…都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,但such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞或副詞。quietly為副詞,應(yīng)用so修飾,故選B。
3.A
4.A 考查連詞。連詞although不與but連用。故選A。
5.B
Ⅱ.1. but 2. old enough
3. so; that 4. too; to
5. such exciting
5