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1、
Module 8 Sports life
[一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)]
1．Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
起初，劉(翔)被鼓勵參加跳高訓(xùn)練。
2．In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.
2001年，(國家)創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動員。
3．Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
上次大明沒有被選入球隊(duì)。
2、4．He was invited to competitions around the world.
他被邀請參加世界各地的比賽。
一、一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句
主語＋was/were＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他．
I ________ to Li Ming's birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀請參加了李明的生日晚會。
否定句
主語＋wasn't/weren't＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他．
The books ________ to us.
這些書沒有送給我們。
一般
疑問句
________＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？
3、
Were the cars mended in the factory？這些汽車在工廠里修理過嗎？
特殊
疑問句
________＋was/were＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？
Who was chosen for the basketball team？誰被選入籃球隊(duì)了？
二、含不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，變被動語態(tài)的情況
在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，含有不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動語態(tài)的賓語提到句首作主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。
His parents encouraged him to go abr
4、oad for further study.
他父母鼓勵他出國深造。
被動語態(tài)： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents.
【溫馨提示】
1．在主動語態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語為省略to的不定式時(shí)，改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)必須還原to。常見的動詞有see, feel, hear, find, make等。
We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
2．主動語態(tài)的謂語是動詞短語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?/p>
5、語態(tài)后不可以丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.
→Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.2017·廣東 The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.
A．provides B．provided
C．will be provided D．was provided
(
6、)2.2017·安徽Mr Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A．was invited B．invited
C．is invited D．invites
( )3.2016·鎮(zhèn)江 Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A．was sent B．were s
7、ent
C．have sent D．sent
( )4.2017·蘇州—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A．was emailed B．has emailed
C．is emailed D．emailed
( )5.2017·臨沂They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library ________ last month.
A．built B．was built
C．builds
8、 D．is built
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．The new books ________ (hand) out last night.
2．I ________ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday.
3．________ Mike ________ (choose) to join the team last term?
4．When I got to the cinema yesterday, I ________ (tell) the film had been over.
5．2017·常州All the c
9、hildren ________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
詳解詳析
【語法探究】
一、was invited; weren't sent; Was/Were; 特殊疑問詞
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.D 考查動詞的語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語free parking與動詞provide存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再由前面的told可知此空用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
2．A 考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語Mr Green是動詞invite的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除B、D項(xiàng)；再由“he sang well”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。
3．B 4.A
5．B 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast month”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；the library是build的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
Ⅱ.1.were handed 2.wasn't invited
3．Was; chosen 4.was told
5．were brought
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廣西2018年秋九年級英語上冊 Module 8 Sports life語法聚焦八練習(xí) （新版）外研版
