2021年中考英語春季教材 精編 共99頁

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1、一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWhich eye is better?Even though you can do things with both hands,one hand is stronger and better coordinated than the other-your dominant hand. Do you know that people also have one eye that is dominant?What will you need?XNote paperX PencilWhat is the p

2、rocess?First,make your thumb and index finger into a circle, hold that hand about 30 cm in front of your face and look through the circle at an object across the room.(Without moving your hand,close your right eye. Do you see the object through the circle?OCIose your left eye. Do you see the object

3、through the circle? Through whichever eye the object appears most focused indicates the dominant eye. The other eye is your non-dominant eye.QTake down your name,your dominant eye(right or left)and your dominant hand(right or left). Ask 10 other people to do this test for you and each time write dow

4、n the person*s name, dominant eye and dominant hand.Equal sides?Most people have their dominant hand and dominant eye on the same side,but some have them on opposite sides. Those people are called ,cross-dominantH.Its good to know which of your eyes is dominant when you do an activity or play a spor

5、t that depends heavily on one eye:Looking into a telescopeArcheryBatting a baseball根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1. What is the correct order of finding out our dominant eye? A. B.C.D.)2. Its not necessary to depend heavily on our dominant eye when.A. we are watching the sky by using a telescopeB. we are shooting

6、at an object in a competitionC. we are batting a baseballD. we are seeing the object through a circle ()3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Ones dominant eye may change from the left to the right.B. We dont need to know which eye is dominant in every activity.C. If a persons left hand is domin

7、ant,his dominant eye must be on the left,too.D. People with cross-dominant eyes are not good at sports.()4. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage us to find our dominant eye.B. To tell us how to identify our dominant eye.C. To focus the importance of protecting our eyes.D. To instruct us

8、 to do a chemical experiment.()5. Where can this passage be found?A. In a science magazine.B. In a survey of the eye.C. In a medical report.D. In an eye medicine instruction.BHardship comes in different shapes and sizes: losing a job, bills overdue,illness,injuries or the death of a loved one.Every

9、kind of difficulty takes its toll. But few things in life are as heartbreaking as feeling cut off from the people we love.Recently, while Sheltering in place against the coronavirus, Ive started reading to my grandchildren via FaceTime before they went to sleep.Mostly,! read to them because I love d

10、oing it. But I also do t for their parents1 mental health. Besides having to stay indoors,they are forced to homeschool the kids,who cant go to school or to the park or play with their friends.As a mother,! didnt do everything right. Far from it. But when my three children were small,most nights bef

11、ore bed,I would read to them.There is something important-something comforting and healing-about the age-old ritual of reading to each other. Sometimes the words we read are so powerful that they will ever be forgotten. But hearing them read is a different experience.When we read to ourselves,we see

12、 the words with our eyes. But when someone reads to us,we just need to be still and listen. Sometimes,the voice and the love it carries mean far more than the words.Today,! read the Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume, a book my kids loved long ago. Randy,9,and Wiley,7, thought it was funn

13、y. Elle,whos 5,usually prefers to read to me,but this time she just wanted to talk. Next,Randy played a song for us on his guitar,the very first song he has written. Finally,! FaceTimed with Jonah,who is almost a year old.I read MOO, BAA, LA LA LA! He liked it so much that he gave me kisses over the

14、 phone,and then we said goodnight.Now,more than ever,while keeping a safe distance,we all need to hold on to each other. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()6.Which is not the reason why the author reads to the kids?A. She loves reading to kids.B. She wants to hold on to her family.C. She wants to help the kids1 parents

15、.D. She wants to homeschool the kids.()7.According to the article,which kid is the youngest?A. Judy. B. Jonah. C. Randy. D. Elle.()8. Which of the following words best describes the grandma?A. Serious.B. Heal thy.C. Loving.D. Talkative.()9. What can we infer from the article?A. The author has been a

16、 good mother who always does things right.B. The kids1 parents are under great pressure to help them study at home.C. Wiley loves reading and usually reads to her grandmaD. Randy will be a musician when he grows up.()10. Whats the best title for the text?A. Bedtime ReadingB. Special HomeschoolingC.

17、Safe DistanceD. Kisses over the PhoneCImagine yourself in a test situation. You are sitting there hesitating between two choicesA or C. Your instincts tell you hat A is right but you think that C makes more sense. When you get your paper back you find out that A is correct and you regret not picking

18、 it,and you think,I should have followed my instincts.*Most of the time we think our instincts are not as reliable as facts but scientists have just discovered that our instincts are surprisingly powerful tools,according to the study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sc

19、iences.Instincts dont come out of nowhere. When we make decisions,we weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of each choice. But when we make our choices based on our instincts, we actually go through the same process without realizing it.A lot of our decision-making and a lot of our feelings are base

20、d on things that weYe not really aware of, said Sarah Moore,professor in University of Alberta,Canada.In order to find out how accurate peoples instinct can be, Professor Marius Usher of Tel Aviv University in Israel and his team designed an experiment to test it.In the experiment,people were shown

21、pairs of numbers on a computer screen,two pairs at a time. They were then asked to choose which of the two pairs of numbers had the highest average. But the fact is that the numbers changed so quickly that hey were unable to memorize the numbers or do the math. They had to depend only on their insti

22、ncts to make decisions.Scientists found something amazing as the experiment went on一the peoples accuracy increased when they were shown more pairs of numbers. When shown six pairs of numbers the people chose correctly 65 percent of the time. But when they were shown 24 pairs,the accuracy rate grew t

23、o about 90 percent.Intuitively,the human brain is able to take in many pieces of information and decide on an overall value J said Usher.Next time,when you are having a difficult time making decisions,simply follow your instincts. There is a good chance that they will help you make the right choice.

24、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()11. What does the underlined wordnhesitatingnmean?A.判斷B.猶豫C.比較D.考慮()12. The first paragraph is written to.A. point out making the right choices is often difficultB. get us to think about whether our instincts are usually rightC. tell us to think over everything before making a decisio

25、nD. get us to consider what we think about when making decisions ()13. Why did Professor Marius Usher and his team do the experiment?A. To see how instincts form.B. To find out how accurate our instincts are.C. To look at how we make decisions.D. To check the importance of our instincts.()14. During

26、 the experiment by Prof Usher,.A. one pair of numbers was shown quickly each timeB. people solved math problems faster with the help of instinctsC. people gradually understood the rules of the numbers shownD. people made more accurate choices when they were tested with more numbers ()15. Which of th

27、e following statements is TRUE?A. The human brain has a limited ability of solving math problems.B. The less you use your instincts,the more accurate they become.C. People dont weigh up the strengths and weaknesses of things when they make choices. D. Ifs probably better to follow instincts when its

28、 difficult to make a decision.DTen years ago,many thought that the age of the physical book was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon,we*d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the mem

29、ory of places called libraries and bookshops”.But it seems that rumors of the death of the book are exaggerated. At least in the UK,as The Guardian noted,sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly,ifs young people who are buying the most physical books.

30、More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. 16Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. 17 Many buyers of books like to sign their name on the inside cover when they*ve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere.If the cover gets bent or

31、theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food,all the better. These accidents make the book-our book-even more personal. 18Of course, some could say that the products on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads, are also objects that we become fond of. 19 A Kindle can hold as many pie

32、ces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favorite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members.20 Research has shown that readers remember more informat

33、ion read from physical books than electronic ones.However,there*s no doubt that e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a here today,gone tomorrow thing. But its also certain that physical books,which have been in production since the fifteenth century,are here to stay,too.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中

34、空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、 內(nèi)容完整。A. It often starts with the way they get them.B. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them.C. Thisfriendshippeople develop with books isnt just sentimental.D. But it isn*t quite the same.E. The most popular reason given was:I like to hold the product.16. 17. 1

35、8. 19. 20. 二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳答案。There was a large berry tree on the bank of a river.In this tree,there was a monkey called Rhesa. He was a clever and 21 monkey. He offered berries to all the animals and birds who came to the river to quench their thir

36、st.In the river,there 22 a crocodile named Magar with his wife.One day Magar came to the river bank to catch his prey.It was a hot and sunny day and Magar had caught 23 the whole day. Tired and hot,he 24 himself with great effort to the shade of the berry tree for some rest. Then he heard somebody c

37、alling out to him, Hello friend.I am here.1Magar 25 to find Rhesa smiling down at him. The monkey picked a handful of juicy berries and threw them down to Magar.“Eat them. They will quench your thirst.Thank you,“said Magar and ate the delicious berries.From then on,every day,Magar would come to the

38、rivers 26 and eat the berries dropped by Rhesa. Both of them became good friends.One day Magar took some berries home to his wife. She found them delicious. Mmm. If the berries are so tasty,how delicious the monkeys 27 would be after eating these berries for years/ she said. nI want to eat it.“1 can

39、t do that! replied Magar. nHe is my friend. 28 can I kill him?n But his wife would not accept no for an answer. If you dont bring me his heart,I will starve 29 to death/ she cried.So Magar went to meet Rhesa. nMy wife liked the benies you sent her very much. She wanted to invite you home for dinner/

40、1 said Magar to Rhesa.I 30 surely come, said Rhesa, nbut I cannot swim.Do not worry, said Magar, I will carry you on my back.”Rhesa jumped onto Magars back. Magar began to swim away from the bank. 31 reaching the middle of the river,the crocodile began to dive under water.Hey! What are you doing?” p

41、anicked Rhesa. I told you I cannot swim.Sorry my friend,n replied Magar. My wife wants to eat your heart. So I have to kill you.”Rhesa 32 that he was in great danger. But he came up with a good idea. Is it my heart you want? he asked in a 33 voice. MWhy didnt you say so before? I would have gladly g

42、iven it to you. But we will have to go back because my heart is at home nowThe foolish crocodile turned around and swam back towards the bank.Rhesa immediately jumped down from Magars back and jumped up the berry tree. You are a fool Magar. How could I be alive 34 I left my heart behind? You are not

43、 a 35 friend. Our friendship is over, said Rhesa.()21. A. braveB. kindC. activeD. wise()22. A. layB. hadC. livedD. swam()23. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()24. A. pulledB. jumpedC. walkedD. ran()25. A. looked forB. looked atC. looked backD. looked up()26. A. waterB. bankC. bridgeD.

44、surface()27. A. meatB. berriesC. foodD. heart()28. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When()29. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself()30. A. mayB. couldC. wouldD. might()31. A. InB. AtC. OnD.To()32. A. sawB. heardC. thoughtD. realized()33. A. calmB. nervousC. scaredD. worried()34. A. sinceB. ifC. thoughD. when()35. A. hel

45、pfulB. powerfulC. trueD. clever三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限 填一詞，每詞限用一次。You flnal manager of shake early one race crowd ifThe railway station was filled with people. Students from Lafayette College were 36 the train platform eagerly. They were waiting for the arri

46、val of the Carlisle Indian Schoofs track and field team. No one would have believed it a few months 37 . A school that nobody had heard 38 suddenly be big,famous colleges in a track meet. Surely these sportsmen would come rushing off the train,one after another,in a proud way.The train 39 arrived an

47、d two young men-one big and broad,the other small and thin- stepped onto the platform.Where is the track team? a Lafayette student asked.“This is the team,* replied the big young man.Just the two of 40?”Nojust me J he said. This little guy is the 41The Lafayette students 42 their heads in wonder. So

48、mebody must be playing a joke on them. 43 this big fellow was the whole Carlisle track team,he would be competing against an entire Lafayette team.He did. He ran sprints,he ran hurdles,and he ran distance 44 . He high-jumped,he broad-jumped and he threw the javelin. Coming 45 in eight events,the big

49、 fellow beat the whole Lafayette team.The big fellow was Jim Thorpe,the greatest American athlete of modern times.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Playing with dogs is enjoyable for dog owners. It is quite 46 amazing experience for dog owners to see their do

50、g fetch the ball immediately after they throw it far. However,it is not enjoyable to clean up their smelly feces. The good news is that a company 47 designed a robot to take the owners* place to do this recently.With its sensors and cameras,the robot,called Beetle,is able to find and scoop up the fe

51、ces 48 the dogs leave behind when they play outside. The sensors also help it avoid things like trees and cars.People can send it off to work in their yards. They can also limit its movement to a certain area. Once it finds feces,it moves over it and uses the scoop 49 clean it up. The robot then put

52、s the feces in a container.However,the robot is still being tested. So until it is ready to go to the market,dog owners 50 still have to scoop up after their pets.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A: Hello! This is Jack. 51. ?B: Oh,my dear cousin! This i

53、s Tom. 52. ?A: Well,everything is going well except that the epidemic is getting worse here in Beijing. We*ve been told to study online at home again.B: 53. . Although we can still go to school herein Zhengzhou,the epidemic prevention and control measures are much stricter at our school.A: What have

54、 you been told to do at school?B: Stricter rules can keep us from danger.54. .A: The high school entrance exam is coming in a few days.I am getting more and more worried.B: Take it easy. 55. .A: That sounds great! I hope both of us can get good results.B: The same to you!五、書面表達(dá)（20分）每個(gè)人都有自己引以為傲的東西，那么

55、讓你感到驕傲的是什么呢?是我們偉大的祖國(guó)，是 努力拼搏的自己還是可親可敬的家人呢？請(qǐng)以u(píng)rm so proud of為題寫一篇英語短文。1 .要點(diǎn)：1）讓你引以為傲的是什么；2）你為什么以此為傲；3）你有什么期望。2 .要求：1）請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如myself或my father或our country等；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右。Im so proud of一、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWe could all have more fruit and vegetables in our diets,and

56、it certainly helps when they are in season and taste wonderful. If they dont taste very good,its hard to have enough of these nutritious foods every day.So whats the best way to make them tasty while increasing nutrients? Interestingly,some foods become healthier when they are cooked,while others lo

57、se a lot of their nutrients,so there is no black-and-white answer.The advantages of raw foodThere are a lot of arguments about raw food diets. One is that heating food above a certain temperature (often 46) kills nutrients. For example,as U.S. News & World Report points out,vitamin C is easily kille

58、d by heat. Many vegetableslike broccoli,peppers and leafy greensare filled with vitamin C, which will disappear when they are cooked. The same thing happens with B vitamins. They arent as much in vegetables as vitamin C,but they are also reduced when heated.Supporters of raw food diets believe that

59、eating raw food can help slow aging,prevent disease and improve well-being.The advantages of cooked foodBut cooking food doesnt always take away its nutrients. Thats what researchers first found in 2002,when they found that cooking increases a kind of nutrients in tomatoes,which is helpful for a low

60、er risk of heart disease and some cancers, according to Harvard Health. Cooking vegetables can also increase the amount of calcium some vegetables provide. In addition to increasing the amount of nutrients,cooking can have other benefits. A Harvard University study found that cooking also makes food

61、 easier to bite,easier to take in and improves its energy value.The key here,however,isn11 to stress so much about how you eat your fruit and vegetables. Just make sure you eat them.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()1. Supporters of raw food diets believe that eating raw food can help a lot EXCEPTto.A. slow agingC. in

62、crease vitamin CB. prevent diseaseD.improve well-being( )2. What can we know about B vitamins?A. They will increase when heated.B. They will reduce when cooked.C. There is as much vitamin B as vitamin C in vegetables.D. B vitamins and vitamin Care vitamin C in vegetables.( )3. The passage mainly tel

63、ls us.A. whatever fruit and vegetables certainly helpB. it is how you eat your fruit and vegetables that mattersC. cooking food always takes away its nutrientsD. raw and cooked fruit and vegetables both have advantages()4. You can find advantages of cooked food in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6()5. Cookin

64、g can increase.A. the amount of calciumB. vitaminsC. the storage periodD. valueBWhile growing up,I saw my parents making many sacrifices for me and my brother. They wouldnt buy anything for themselves so that they could fulfill all our wishes. They invested all they earned in our childhood to make sure we didnt feel less than other kids around us. I