《廣東省中考英語 第二部分 中考語法知識歸納 第十三節(jié) 句子(一)復習課件》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《廣東省中考英語 第二部分 中考語法知識歸納 第十三節(jié) 句子(一)復習課件(20頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第十三節(jié)句子(一)第十三節(jié)句子(一)第二部分中考語法知識歸納中考考點精講精練中考考點精講精練 句子按使用目的可分為四類:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。 陳述句陳述句: 1. 定義: 用來陳述一件事或表示一種看法的句子叫做陳述句,分為肯定句和否定句。 2. 常用的將肯定句改為否定句的方法: 如果肯定陳述句的謂語動詞是be,have或情態(tài)動詞時,在它們之后加not構(gòu)成否定式;如果謂語中不含上述動詞而只有行為動詞,則在其前加助動詞do(第三人稱單數(shù)用does,過去式用did),再加not構(gòu)成否定式。 3. 部分否定與全部否定: 有一些表示“全體”或“完全”意義的總括詞,如all,every,bot
2、h,always等,凡含有這些詞的否定句并非表示全部否定。這些詞要表示全部否定時,常用none,no,neither,never,nowhere或not與any,anything等連用來表示。另all,both,every等和帶in-,un-,dis-等否定前綴的詞連用時,也表全部否定??键c考點1 疑問句疑問句考點精講考點精講 背:常見的特殊疑問詞(組) what什么(可問職業(yè));which哪一個;when什么時候;why為什么;how如何、怎樣;where(在)哪里; who誰;whose誰的;what time幾點;what day星期幾;what color什么顏色;what about
3、 怎么樣; how much多少/多少錢;how many多少;how far多遠;how long多長/多久;how soon過多久;how often多久一次;how old多大;how about 怎么樣;how heavy多重;how big多大;how tall / high多高;how deep多深??碱}精解考題精解( )(2015梅州)_ is it the Qmolongma? Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high
4、 解析解析 本題句意:珠穆朗瑪峰多高? 它有8,848米高,很難攀登。本題考查特殊疑問詞組,分析四個選項:how deep多深;how long多長/多久;how far多遠;how high多高,可知填how high。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015廣州)_ will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days. A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. How far ( )2. (2014梅州)_ do you go shopping?Sometimes. A. How
5、often B. How longC. How far D. How much( )3. (2013湛江)_ do you go to the library?Once a week. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soonBAA考題預測考題預測( )4. _ people are there in Emmas family?Three. A. How often B. How longC. How many D. How much( )5. Excuse me,sir. _ is it from here to the Childrens
6、 Palace?Well,only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soon( )6. _ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. WhereCCB考點考點2 感嘆句感嘆句考點精講考點精講 定義:感嘆句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子。用感嘆詞what或how引導(此時的what / how譯為“多么”),常見句式如下:考
7、題精解考題精解( )(2015廣東)So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds._ he runs!A. How slow B. How fastC. What a slow D. What a fast 解析解析 本題句意: 迄今為止,蘇炳添是唯一一個在十秒內(nèi)跑完百米賽的中國人。 他跑得真快啊!本題考查感嘆詞how引導的感嘆句:結(jié)合句意、選項和答句所給部分,可以還原出陳述句He runs fast。至此推斷中心詞為副詞,故感嘆詞為how。答案A一
8、方面不符合提意,另一方面,slow為形容詞,不能修飾動詞runs??梢姂頗ow fast。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014廣東)Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smartC. What a stupid D. How stupid( )2. (2013廣東)Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ ex
9、cellent he is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )3. (2012佛山)_ delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What a B. What C. HowAAB考題預測考題預測( )4. Its said that an American teacher will teach us English next term. Wow!_! We can practice our oral English better.A. What an excited news B. How excited
10、the news isC. What exciting newsD. How exciting newsC( )5. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano. Wow! _ beautiful the music is! I like it very much A. a; What B. the; HowC. the; What a D. /; How( )6. Laura is able to speak five languages._ unusual girl she is! A. How B. What anC. How an D. What aBB考點考
11、點3 祈使句、倒裝句祈使句、倒裝句考點精講考點精講 表建議、命令、請求、叮囑、邀請、勸告等的句子叫做祈使句。第二人稱祈使句通常省略主語you而以動詞原形開頭。中考對祈使句的考查往往從其構(gòu)成、答語和反義疑問句三個方面入手。 英語的基本句型是“主語謂語”。如果將主語與謂語位置調(diào)換,則稱為倒裝句。中考中的倒裝句考查點為“so / neither / norbe 動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)??碱}精解考題精解( )(2014廣州)Sorry,Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No 解
12、析解析 本題句意:對不起我遲到了。不要告訴我公共汽車又拋錨了! 本題考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成??隙ㄆ硎咕渫ǔR詣釉~原形開頭,其否定形式常見的有三種:neverdo;dontdo;non./doing??v觀四個選項:Never to多了to;Not為錯誤形式;Dont正確;No后應為名詞或動名詞。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2014梅州)_ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous. A. Dont; Playing B. Not; PlayingC. Dont; Play D. Not to; To play( )2. (2012茂名)You
13、ve left the room with the light on._. Ill go and turn it off. A. So I have B. So do IC. Nor have I D. Neither I do( )3. (2011茂名)Dont open the door, _? A. arent you B. dont youC. will youAAC考題預測考題預測( )4. When I was five, I drew very well._. A. So did I B. So was IC. Neither was I D. Neither did I ( )5. _ up, Ann. Its not the end of the world. A. Cheer B. CheeringC. Cheers D. To cheer( )6. _ call me Wang Wang! Its my dogs name. A. Not B. NoC. Dont D. PleaseAAC