高中英語(yǔ) Unit 10 Money Period One課件 北師大版必修4
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1、Unit 10 Online ShoppingShopping on the Internet is being more and more popular.Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say that it is more convenient.They can just stay at home and shop for anything that they want at any time,day or night.If you want to buy something on the Internet,you
2、need a credit card.You have to type your credit card number on the website and send it to the store over Internet.話題語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers,shopping on the Internet has become a common place in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything the
3、y need. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages,of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.This is especially convenient to the old,the sick and t
4、he busy people who can not go to the shops in person.The goods come in all shapes,sizes and colors on the Internet.All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mice.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.However,shopping on the Internet also has its
5、disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers cant see the goods.Sometimes,the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered.They will never deliver anything to you after they get the m
6、oney from you.Once cheated,you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.Notes 1.credit n.信用信用2.popularization n.普及普及modity n.商品商品4.promptly adv.迅速地迅速地答案TaskAnswer the questions:1.What do you need if you want to buy something on the Internet?2.What is the most important advantage of shopping
7、 on the Internet?A credit card.Its convenience.Period OneWarm-up & Lesson 1A Material World課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)課堂講義 核心突破當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固1. vt.使使有動(dòng)機(jī),促使,激發(fā)有動(dòng)機(jī),促使,激發(fā) n.動(dòng)力動(dòng)力,誘因,誘因2. adv.流利流利地地3. n.成就成就,完成,完成 vt.取得取得;完成;完成4. vi.存在存在,生存,生存 n.存在存在答案n 詞語(yǔ)識(shí)記課前預(yù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).單詞單詞自測(cè)自測(cè)motivatemotivationfluentlyachievementachieveexist ex
8、istence答案5. n.多樣化多樣化,多樣性,多樣性 vi不同不同,變化,變化6. vt.戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗,擊敗7. vt.掙掙得,賺得得,賺得8. vt.決定決定,確定,確定 adj.有有決心的決心的9. adj.使使人快樂(lè)人快樂(lè)的的10. vt.使使憂慮;與憂慮;與相關(guān)相關(guān) adj.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心的的 prep.關(guān)于關(guān)于varietyvarydefeatearndeterminedetermined enjoyableconcern concernedconcerning11. adj.高興高興的,滿意的的,滿意的 v.使使?jié)M意;喜歡滿意;喜歡12. adj.知道知道的,意識(shí)到的的,意識(shí)到的
9、n.意識(shí)意識(shí)13. adj.(酒酒)醉的醉的14. adj.貪心貪心的,貪婪的的,貪婪的15. adj.粗魯粗魯?shù)?,無(wú)禮的的,無(wú)禮的答案pleasedpleaseawareawarenessdrunkgreedyrude.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1. 推遲推遲2. 目前目前,現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在3.失業(yè)失業(yè)4.下決心下決心做某事做某事5. (憑空憑空)想出;策劃想出;策劃出出6. 達(dá)到達(dá)到目標(biāo)目標(biāo)7. 對(duì)對(duì)關(guān)心關(guān)心8. 不不理睬;不理睬;不幫忙幫忙答案put offat presentout of workbe determined to do sth.dream upachieve ones goalbe c
10、oncerned about/forturn ones back on9.對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩10.贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送;泄露;泄露(秘密秘密)11. 退出退出;退學(xué);退學(xué)12. 從事從事;拿起;拿起答案be tired ofgive awaydrop outtake up1.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是,所有的百萬(wàn)富翁在他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的目標(biāo)時(shí)得到他們所期盼的幸但是,所有的百萬(wàn)富翁在他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的目標(biāo)時(shí)得到他們所期盼的幸福了嗎
11、?福了嗎?2.Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.現(xiàn)在他住在一個(gè)小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。現(xiàn)在他住在一個(gè)小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。n 句式背誦3.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富人!當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富人!4.Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered tha
12、t having only a little money makes you free.查爾斯查爾斯格雷決定退出格雷決定退出(富人圈富人圈),并且他發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有少量的錢(qián)會(huì)帶給人自由。,并且他發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有少量的錢(qián)會(huì)帶給人自由。.課文閱讀理解課文閱讀理解1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.A lot of people dream of getting rich,but few can achieve their goals.B.Money brings all the millionaires happiness they want.C.Mill
13、ionaires care little about money once they get rich.D.Millionaires continue to work hard after they get rich for fear that they might lose their wealth.答案答案D答案n 課文預(yù)讀2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Charles regrets having given all his money away.B.Charles likes his present life.C.Charles owns a f
14、ive-bedroom house.D.Charles wears the clothes given by kind people.答案答案B答案3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To praise Charles for his selfless love for poor people.B.To show money cant buy happiness.C.To show money isnt everything and there are different ways to be happy.D.To persuade millionai
15、res to learn from Charles.答案答案C答案4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Plenty of people spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich.B.Charles was happy to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.C.Charles gave all his money away,which brought him happiness.D.Charles gave three thousand doll
16、ars to the local people.答案答案D答案.課文語(yǔ)法填空課文語(yǔ)法填空 A lot of people are 1. (determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the enjoyable things once they got rich.2. (actual),some millionaires continue to be 3. (concern) about money,4. they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it.5. ,there
17、are some people who dont want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago,but he was tired of 6. (be) a person who had everything in a world 7. many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only se
18、cond-hand furniture.8. he has given away all his money,he lives a 9._ (happy) life than before.When 10. (ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to being rich for anything.答案返回determinedActuallyconcernedso HoweverbeingwhereThough happieraskedachievement n.成就,完成成就,
19、完成課堂講義 核心突破n 重點(diǎn)單詞1(1)(原句原句)Thats a big achievement!那是一個(gè)很大的成就!那是一個(gè)很大的成就!(2)This system of popular education is one of the great achievements of the Republic.這個(gè)大眾教育系統(tǒng)是共和國(guó)所取得的偉大成就之一。這個(gè)大眾教育系統(tǒng)是共和國(guó)所取得的偉大成就之一。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 achieve vt.( (憑借長(zhǎng)期的努力憑借長(zhǎng)期的努力) )取得,達(dá)到;完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)取得,達(dá)到;完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)achievable adj.可完成的,可達(dá)到的可完成的,可達(dá)到的ac
20、hieve success/fame取得成功取得成功/成名成名achieve ones dream/aim/purpose/ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想/達(dá)到目標(biāo)達(dá)到目標(biāo)/達(dá)到達(dá)到目的目的/實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)(3)No one can achieve anything without effort.沒(méi)有人能夠不勞而獲。沒(méi)有人能夠不勞而獲。(1)用用achieve的正確形式填空的正確形式填空Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense of .As far as I am concerned,your aim is quite .(2)在這個(gè)世界上,
21、你有所有的理由去追求你的夢(mèng)想。在這個(gè)世界上,你有所有的理由去追求你的夢(mèng)想。You have all the reasons in the world .答案 即時(shí)即時(shí)跟蹤跟蹤 achievementachievableto achieve your dreamsexist vi.存在,生存;存在,生存;有有existence n.存在,實(shí)有;生活存在,實(shí)有;生活( (方式方式) )exist in存在于存在于之中之中exist on靠靠生存生存come into existence開(kāi)始存在;產(chǎn)生;形成;成立開(kāi)始存在;產(chǎn)生;形成;成立in existence現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的2(1)(
22、原句原句)Two thousand years ago,English did not exist.兩千年以前,英語(yǔ)還不存在。兩千年以前,英語(yǔ)還不存在。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2)The idea exists only in the minds of poets.這種想法只有詩(shī)人才有。這種想法只有詩(shī)人才有。(3)This new country came into existence in 1951.這個(gè)新國(guó)家于這個(gè)新國(guó)家于1951年成立。年成立。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist).I c
23、an hardly exist the wage Im getting.(2)某些哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為,存在的事物都是合理的。某些哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為,存在的事物都是合理的。According to some philosophers,everything is reasonable.(3)類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題在其他國(guó)家也存在。類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題在其他國(guó)家也存在。Similar problems other countries as well.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 existenceonin existenceexist invariety n.多樣化,多樣性多樣化,多樣性3(1)(原句原句)Although different
24、 varieties of English will continue to develop around the world,standard English will survive for international communication.盡管不同種類(lèi)的英語(yǔ)將在世界各地持續(xù)發(fā)展,為了國(guó)際交流,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)盡管不同種類(lèi)的英語(yǔ)將在世界各地持續(xù)發(fā)展,為了國(guó)際交流,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)還將會(huì)繼續(xù)存在。還將會(huì)繼續(xù)存在。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 various adj.不同的;各種各樣的不同的;各種各樣的vary vi.不同,變化不同,變化a (wide/large) variety of/varieties of
25、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)各種各樣的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)各種各樣的,品種品種繁多的繁多的vary with隨隨而變化而變化vary from不同不同vary in在在方面變化方面變化vary from.to.從從到到不等不等(不同不同)(2)Theres a (large) variety of dishes on the menu.菜單上有許多種菜。菜單上有許多種菜。(3)He is always coming late for various reasons.他每次總是以各種各樣的理由遲到。他每次總是以各種各樣的理由遲到。(4)Peoples views on the problem vary from per
26、son to person.人們對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法各不相同。人們對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法各不相同。(1)用用vary的正確形式填空的正確形式填空She made her class interesting in of ways.The speed of the toy boat is .(2)菜肴的風(fēng)味可能會(huì)因地域而異。菜肴的風(fēng)味可能會(huì)因地域而異。The flavor of dishes may .答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 varietiesvariousvary from place to placeearn vt.掙得,賺得;得到;博得掙得,賺得;得到;博得4 歸納拓展歸納拓展 earn/make
27、 a ( (ones) ) living by ( (doing) ) sth.靠靠( (做做) )謀生謀生earn moneymake money掙錢(qián)掙錢(qián)earn sb.praise/a reputation/fame為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)為某人贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲名聲(1)(原句原句)His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司掙了很多錢(qián),所以他也得到了好的報(bào)酬。他的公司掙了很多錢(qián),所以他也得到了好的報(bào)酬。(2)He earned 30,000 a year by writing stories.他每年靠寫(xiě)小說(shuō)有他
28、每年靠寫(xiě)小說(shuō)有3萬(wàn)美元的收入。萬(wàn)美元的收入。(3)He earned a hard living by carrying bricks up a ladder ten hours a day.他靠每天十個(gè)小時(shí)爬梯子運(yùn)磚艱苦謀生。他靠每天十個(gè)小時(shí)爬梯子運(yùn)磚艱苦謀生。(1)He used to (靠打魚(yú)為生靠打魚(yú)為生).(2)His honesty (為他獲得了好名聲為他獲得了好名聲). 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案earn his living by fishingearned him a good fame/reputationdetermined adj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的有決心的;意志
29、堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的 歸納拓展歸納拓展 determine vt.確定,決定確定,決定determination n.決心,意志決心,意志be determined to do sth.下決心干某事下決心干某事be determined that.下決心下決心determine on/upon決定決定5(1)(原句原句)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.許多人一心想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。許多人一心想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。(2)Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good i
30、mpression on a potential employer.幾乎所有的求職者都決定要給潛在顧主留下好印象。幾乎所有的求職者都決定要給潛在顧主留下好印象。(3)Young graduates need to make difficult choices that will determine their future direction.年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們面臨艱難的抉擇,而這一抉擇將決定他們未來(lái)的年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生們面臨艱難的抉擇,而這一抉擇將決定他們未來(lái)的方向。方向。(1)用上述詞語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列小片段用上述詞語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列小片段My sister Lily to go to
31、Beijing University.She is a girl,so we know that once she _ doing something,she will make her dream come true with great .(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)From his determining look,we knew he was sure of winning the game.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 has determined/is determineddetermineddeterminationdetermined upon/onhas-determiningdeter
32、minedconcerned adj.擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的(作前置定語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ));相關(guān)的;相關(guān)的(作后置定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)) 歸納拓展歸納拓展 concern vt.使憂慮;與使憂慮;與相關(guān);使擔(dān)心;相關(guān);使擔(dān)心;n.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)心concerning prep.關(guān)于,涉及關(guān)于,涉及be concerned about/forconcern oneself about/for對(duì)對(duì)擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/關(guān)心關(guān)心be concerned withconcern oneself with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)as far as.be concerned就就而言而言6(1)(原句原句)Some millionair
33、es continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.一些百萬(wàn)富翁在成為百萬(wàn)富翁以后仍然關(guān)注錢(qián)。一些百萬(wàn)富翁在成為百萬(wàn)富翁以后仍然關(guān)注錢(qián)。(2)Her job is something concerned with computers.她的工作與電腦有關(guān)。她的工作與電腦有關(guān)。(3)What concerns me is my lack of preparation for the exam.讓我擔(dān)心的是我對(duì)此次考試缺乏準(zhǔn)備。讓我擔(dān)心的是我對(duì)此次考試缺乏準(zhǔn)備。(4)Hey!Listen!They are say
34、ing something concerning you.嘿!聽(tīng)!他們正在說(shuō)關(guān)于你的事呢。嘿!聽(tīng)!他們正在說(shuō)關(guān)于你的事呢。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換In my opinion,they will lose the game. ,they will lose the game.She concerned herself about her sons future.She her sons future.(2)他們二人都涉嫌那個(gè)案子。他們二人都涉嫌那個(gè)案子。Both of them the case.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 Asfar asImconcernedwas concerned abouta
35、re concerned with pleased adj.高興的,滿意的高興的,滿意的7(1)(原句原句)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他對(duì)放棄富人的生活方式感到高興。他對(duì)放棄富人的生活方式感到高興。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 please vt.使?jié)M意,取悅使?jié)M意,取悅pleasing adj.使人高興的;令人滿意的使人高興的;令人滿意的pleasant adj.使人高興的;招人喜歡的使人高興的;招人喜歡的pleasure n.高興;高興的事高興;高興的事be pleased to do sth.高興高興/樂(lè)于做某事樂(lè)于
36、做某事be pleased with.對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意be pleased that.高興高興(2)Im pleased to hear that youre feeling better.聽(tīng)到你感覺(jué)好些了我很高興。聽(tīng)到你感覺(jué)好些了我很高興。(3)Hes made so much progress that his parents must be pleased with him.他取得了那么大的進(jìn)步,他的父母肯定會(huì)對(duì)他滿意的。他取得了那么大的進(jìn)步,他的父母肯定會(huì)對(duì)他滿意的。答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 (1)用用please的正確形式填空的正確形式填空Im so that youre able to
37、come to my birthday party.I hope you will have a journey.Our main aim is to the customers.He showed no sign of at seeing her.(2)我對(duì)他所做的很滿意。我對(duì)他所做的很滿意。I what he has done.pleasedpleasant/pleasingpleasepleasuream very pleased with aware adj.知道的,意識(shí)到的知道的,意識(shí)到的8 歸納拓展歸納拓展 awareness n.意識(shí)意識(shí)unaware adj.沒(méi)發(fā)覺(jué)的;不知道的
38、沒(méi)發(fā)覺(jué)的;不知道的be aware of.意識(shí)到意識(shí)到;覺(jué)察;覺(jué)察;了解;了解be aware that.意識(shí)到意識(shí)到/知道知道m(xù)ake sb.aware of/that.使某人注意到使某人注意到(1)( (原句原句)I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁,但我意識(shí)到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。我曾是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁,但我意識(shí)到世界上還有許多忍饑挨餓的人。(2)Arent you aware of the threat you are facing?難道你沒(méi)有意
39、識(shí)到你面臨的威脅嗎?難道你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你面臨的威脅嗎?(3)Im well aware that very few jobs are available.我很清楚工作職位非常少。我很清楚工作職位非常少。(4)Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.應(yīng)該讓人人都知道其中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。應(yīng)該讓人人都知道其中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Most smokers are perfectly aware the dangers of smoking.He seems (aware) of the trouble h
40、es causing,otherwise he would stop it.The teacher has tried to make him raise (aware) about his pronunciation.(2)Everyone (意識(shí)到意識(shí)到) they were in danger.(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)It was several minutes before I was aware what had happened.ofunawareawarenesswas aware thataware后加后加ofput off推遲,延期推遲,延期n 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1(1)(原句原句)Do
41、nt put it off.不要拖延。不要拖延。(2)He put off dealing with it,week after week.他一周又一周地推遲處理這件事情。他一周又一周地推遲處理這件事情。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 put away將將收起;攢錢(qián)收起;攢錢(qián)put down放下;寫(xiě)下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓放下;寫(xiě)下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出提出put out 熄滅;出版;生產(chǎn)熄滅;出版;生產(chǎn)put up舉起;張貼;建造;為舉起;張貼;建造;為提供住宿提供住宿put up with容忍,忍受容忍,忍受(3)Before going to bed,remember to put your
42、 books away.睡覺(jué)前記著把書(shū)收拾好。睡覺(jué)前記著把書(shū)收拾好。(4)These ideas should be put down on paper right now.這些主意應(yīng)該馬上寫(xiě)在紙上。這些主意應(yīng)該馬上寫(xiě)在紙上。用用put短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)The sports meeting had to because of the bad weather.(2)The building was almost burnt to the ground when the fire .(3)I must almost every word in class in order
43、to go over after that.(4)The exam results will on Friday afternoon.(5)Mother cannot my room untidy,so I clean it up every day.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 be put offwas put output downbe put upput up without of work(out of a job)失業(yè)失業(yè)2(1)(原句原句)Ive been out of work for five years now.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)失業(yè)五年了。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)失業(yè)五年了。(2)Ive been
44、out of work since I came to this country two months ago.自從兩個(gè)月前來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家,我一直沒(méi)有工作。自從兩個(gè)月前來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家,我一直沒(méi)有工作。without a joblose a job in work 有工作有工作at work 在上班在上班失業(yè)失業(yè) 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (3)His brother has just lost his job.他的兄弟剛丟了工作。他的兄弟剛丟了工作。(4)I was at work when I got a phone call.我工作時(shí)接到一個(gè)電話。我工作時(shí)接到一個(gè)電話。(1)他們?cè)诰幰槐拘伦值?。他們?cè)?/p>
45、編一本新字典。They are on a new dictionary.(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)He out of his work and had to stay at home.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 at work out前加前加wasgive away贈(zèng)送;泄露;告發(fā)贈(zèng)送;泄露;告發(fā)3(1)(原句原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.所以他把自己的所有錢(qián)財(cái)都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。所以他把自己的所有錢(qián)財(cái)都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。(2)Dont give away the secret.這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露。這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露。 歸納拓展歸納拓
46、展 give back歸還歸還give off發(fā)出、放出發(fā)出、放出( (氣味、光、熱等氣味、光、熱等) )give up放棄放棄give in ( (to)( )(向向) )屈服,讓步;上交屈服,讓步;上交give out放出;公布;用盡;筋疲力盡;分發(fā),散發(fā)放出;公布;用盡;筋疲力盡;分發(fā),散發(fā)(3)The stove gives off a lot of heat.爐子散發(fā)出陣陣熱氣。爐子散發(fā)出陣陣熱氣。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)He picked up the pen and gave it to him.(2)She gave state secrets to th
47、e enemy.(3)Toms legs gave and he couldnt go any farther.(4)The rebels were forced to give .(5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave halfway. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案backawayoutinupdrop out退出,退學(xué);掉出來(lái)退出,退學(xué);掉出來(lái)4 歸納拓展歸納拓展 drop back/behind落后,落伍;后退落后,落伍;后退drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人drop in at sp.順便走訪某地順便走訪某
48、地drop off減少;下降減少;下降(1)(原句原句)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查爾斯查爾斯格雷決定退出格雷決定退出(富人圈富人圈),并且他發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有少量財(cái)富會(huì)帶給人自由。,并且他發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有少量財(cái)富會(huì)帶給人自由。(2)Bill Gates is a college dropout.He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.比爾比爾蓋茨是大學(xué)輟學(xué)學(xué)生。他在蓋茨是大
49、學(xué)輟學(xué)學(xué)生。他在19歲時(shí)從哈佛大學(xué)退學(xué)了。歲時(shí)從哈佛大學(xué)退學(xué)了。(3)Our sales have dropped off since April.我們的銷(xiāo)售量從四月份以來(lái)一直在下降。我們的銷(xiāo)售量從四月份以來(lái)一直在下降。(1)用用drop短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Dont the others on the trail in case you get lost.On my way home I his house.Her popularity has recently.She started a degree but after only a year.(2)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Yest
50、erday,I dropped in at a friend of mine when I went to Jinan.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 drop behinddropped in atdropped offdropped outaton where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(1)(原句原句)Today he lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second-hand furniture.現(xiàn)在他住在一個(gè)小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。現(xiàn)在他住在一個(gè)小宿舍里,里面只有一些二手家具。n 經(jīng)典句式1 句式分析句式分析 where
51、在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾room。( (1) )where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)脑诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞殖煞肿鞯攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞in/on等等which”。( (2) )先行詞先行詞先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞,如:先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞,如:house,place,village,city等;等;先行詞為先行詞為“抽象地點(diǎn)抽象地點(diǎn)”名詞,如:名詞,如:situation,case,occasion,point,job,activity等。等。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (2)He returned to the school where he studied before.
52、他回到了以前他在那里學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)校。他回到了以前他在那里學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)校。注意:注意:where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:主句中如果有表示地引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:主句中如果有表示地點(diǎn)的詞后面帶有點(diǎn)的詞后面帶有where引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),一般視為定語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),一般視為定語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句前沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的詞。前沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的詞。(3)Please replace the book where it was.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)放回原處。請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)放回原處。(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空(1)He returned to t
53、he school he visited before.(2)Bamboo grows best at the place it is warm and rains often.(3)We have reached a point a change is needed.答案 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 that/whichwherewhere that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句(1)(原句原句)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! 當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是個(gè)富人!當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是個(gè)富人!2該句中該句中
54、that Charles was a rich man是同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明是同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)說(shuō)明signs的的內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。 句式分析句式分析 歸納拓展歸納拓展 同位語(yǔ)從句多出現(xiàn)在同位語(yǔ)從句多出現(xiàn)在fact,news,idea,doubt,thought,question,reply,promise,truth,report,remark等名詞的后面。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句等名詞的后面。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:連接詞的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:連接詞that,whether等;連接代詞等;連接代詞who,what,which等;等;連接副詞連接副詞when,where,why,how等。等。(2)They were
55、 delighted at the news that their team had won.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到他們隊(duì)贏了的消息時(shí),他們欣喜若狂。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到他們隊(duì)贏了的消息時(shí),他們欣喜若狂。(3)Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問(wèn)題我們將討論運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)如期舉行的問(wèn)題.(4)I have no idea what has happened to him.我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事。(1)你在哪兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)我不能來(lái)?你在哪兒聽(tīng)說(shuō)我不能來(lái)?Where di
56、d you get the idea ?(2)到哪兒去度暑假,這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。到哪兒去度暑假,這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)有決定。We havent yet settled the question .(3)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Early in the day came the news Germany had declared war on Russia. 即時(shí)跟蹤即時(shí)跟蹤 答案返回that I could not comewhere we are going to spend oursummer vacationnews后加后加that1.Several (記者記者) were sent ther
57、e to cover the accidents.2.The little boy took all the oranges away,leaving none for his friends.3.If you are , dont drive.4.As a (商人商人),his goal is to earn money as much as possible.5.The (花瓶花瓶) is priceless with a history of 600 years.答案 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo) 檢測(cè)鞏固.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)journalistsgreedydrunkbusinessmanvase.選詞填空
58、選詞填空dream up,take up,give away,be aware of,drop out1.If they the results beforehand(預(yù)先預(yù)先),they wouldnt have chosen to do it that way.2.John after the clubs new manager arrived.3.I dont think people really just how much it costs.4.Trust you to a crazy scheme like this!5.I want to doctor as my career
59、in the future.答案gave awaydropped out areaware ofdream uptake up.完成句子完成句子1.魯迅曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的地方已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)博物館。魯迅曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的地方已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)博物館。The place has become a museum.2.對(duì)你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。對(duì)你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。They were all very much worried over the fact .3.你知道你坐在我帽子上了嗎?你知道你坐在我帽子上了嗎? that you are sitting on my hat?4.就我們而言,你什么時(shí)候走都行。就我們而言,你什么時(shí)候走都行。,you can go whenever you want.5.他在全國(guó)各地發(fā)表演講,以此謀生。他在全國(guó)各地發(fā)表演講,以此謀生。He by delivering lectures throughout the country.答案返回where/in which Lu Xun once workedthat you were sickAre you awareAs far as were concernedearned his living
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