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1、Review過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)had nothadnt+ p.p.+其它其它.Had+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)p.p.+其它其它?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)had + p.p.+其它其它.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在表示在過(guò)去過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。 例:例:We started to learn English 5 year
2、s ago. 我們五年前開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我們五年前開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)5 years ago now2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但側(cè)重表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但側(cè)重 對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響,與現(xiàn)在有 關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 have(has)+過(guò)去過(guò)去 分詞分詞” 。例:例:We have learned English for 5 years. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語(yǔ)了。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語(yǔ)了。5 years ago have learnednow3.
3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前 已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去(過(guò)去的過(guò)去( past-in-the-past )”。 例:例:We had learned English 4 year by last year. 到去年為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年了。到去年為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年了。 past in the pastpast now過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的的判斷依據(jù)判斷依據(jù): 由由“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”來(lái)判定。來(lái)判定。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,先先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用
4、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完過(guò)去完成時(shí)成時(shí),后后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 例:例:When I got to the station, the train had already left. 當(dāng)我到車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離開了。當(dāng)我到車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離開了。After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.完成作業(yè)后他就去睡覺(jué)了。完成作業(yè)后他就去睡覺(jué)了。 first firstBy the time When過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去he ran outsidethe policeman got to the shopTom ran
5、away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去Mary woke up the concert was over By the time Mary woke up, the concert had been over. 過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去1. We _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. The teacher said we _ ( learn ) 2000 English words si
6、nce then. We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We _ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.have learnedhave learnedlearnedhad learned2. He _ ( have ) a meeting next week. He _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before.3. _ you _ ( be ) to the Great Wa
7、ll? The teacher asked if you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall?hadhad hadHave beenhad beenwill have1 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.cancel miss west accidentlady officer market unexpectedLast Saturday after my French course , I decided to drive to the _ to buy a meat pi
8、e for dinner. As I was heading _ , I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been a(n) _ marketwestaccidentand there were many police _ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken nood
9、les. I went inside and the _, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.officersmissedladyunexpectedcancelled2 Think of ways to finish the answers.1.A: Why didnt you hand in your science
10、homework? B: Before I could start working on it, _2. A: Why didnt you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, _my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him as my mother was sick.my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking for me to hurry up.3. A: W
11、hy did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school,_ the school bus had already left.1. I happened _ him in the park yesterday. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 2. Have you ever invited a friend _ your school? A. for B. with C. to D. at 一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇DC3. What did you do _ A
12、pril Fools Day? A. on B. at C. in D. with 4. -The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. - Forget it, its a _. A. fool B. hoax C. pleasure D. riskAB5. Johnny announced that he would never _ before finding a satisfying job. A. marry B. married C. get married D. get marry 6.
13、 -Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? -Because Tom didnt _ his homework. A. hand out B. hand in C. give away D. give out CB二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下面句中所缺的單詞。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下面句中所缺的單詞。 1. What a _ (傻瓜傻瓜) I was to believe he was a good man. 2. Few people realized the importance of the _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)). 3. He is not an _ (軍官軍官), but a common soldier. 4. He is the only person that is _ (可相信的可相信的). 5. When spring comes, the snow and ice will _ (消失消失). fooldiscoveryofficerbelievabledisappear Homework Review what you have learned in this unit and preview what you will learn in next unit.