2019-2020年高一英語《Unit 1 Friendship》vocabulary and useful expressions學(xué)案.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語《Unit 1 Friendship》vocabulary and useful expressions學(xué)案 I Words Explanations 1. add(vt./vi)加，增加，補充說 用法：（1） 把…加起來（2） 增添 (某事增加某人的..) （3） … 把…加到… (4) 總計；加起來結(jié)果是 … 2 upset (upset, upset, upsetting) He upset(擾亂,打亂) the meeting by singing and shouting. 3.concern vt.涉及；關(guān)系到 n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注 用法拓展：(1) 關(guān)心掛念…… (2 …就…… 而言 (3) 與…有關(guān) 4．cheat n.欺騙;騙子 vt./vi. 欺騙；作弊 用法拓展：（1） cheat sb. into doing sth..欺騙某人做某事 （2） cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺騙某人某物 (3) cheat in the exam 考試作弊 5．reasonn. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；說服 eg: my reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是費用太高。 用法拓展：（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因為這個/那個/沒有/某一理由 （2）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是……. （3）The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是…… 6. purposen. 目的；意圖 用法拓展：(1)on purpose 故意地= with the purpose of doing 7. dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢；膽敢 用法拓展：（1）dare作情態(tài)動詞，一般用在否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中，后跟不帶to 的不定式，有自己的過去式dared, 無人稱和數(shù)的變化。 dare do sth. dare not do sth. (2) dare 用作實義動詞，后跟帶to 的不定式，有人稱、數(shù)及時態(tài)的變化。 dare to do sth. don’t\didn’t\doesn’t dare to do sth. 注意：做題時，應(yīng)先判斷dare 是情態(tài)動詞還是實義動詞。 8 Get it repaired 讓別人修理…… My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired. 用法拓展：get sth. done使某物被做： ｛get +sb+ doing 使某人一直做某事（主動）｝; ｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝ 9 Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 經(jīng)歷 用法拓展：suffer from 遭受 she often suffers from headaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。 10 Advice n. 忠告；建議 Can you give us some advice on how to learn English? 用法拓展：（1）a piece of advice 一條建議；some advice 一些建議 提醒：advice 為 名詞， （2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.給某人提關(guān)于……建議 （3）ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意見 （4）take/ follow one’s advice 聽從某人的建議 （5）advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that （should do） 建議做某事/建議某人做某事/建議（某人） （6）advise sb. against doing 建議某人不要做某事 9 get along with How are you getting along with your study? 你功課怎么樣? Get along\ on nicely\well with sb 與某人相處很好\ Get along\on nicely\well with sth 某事進展的很好 10 Too much / much too too much( )修飾不可數(shù)名詞； much too( )作狀語修飾形容詞和副詞。 II 短語 使..鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm down 不得不have got to 放下,記下set down 對…厭倦get tired of 一系列a series of 故意on purpose 為了in order to 在黃昏時刻at dusk 面對面地face to face 不再no longer 碰巧作某事happen to do sth. 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 將…打包pack up 相愛fall in love with 參加join in, take part in 使某人生氣make sb. angry 對..友善be good to 付帳單pay the bill_ 嘲笑laugh at 躲藏起來hide away 能夠 be able to 變的瘋狂 grow crazy about 做..有困難 have trouble with sth.\have some trouble in doing sth 擅長做某事be good at sth. 與……交流 municate with 討厭做某事hating doing sth. 為什么不做某事 why not do sth.? III句型 1 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的邏輯主語you 和be 動詞were, 以避免重復(fù) 用法拓展：當連詞when, while, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和 be動詞省去。 While living in England, he picked up some English. =while he was living in England,… When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife. =when he was asked about the …. 2 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? (reading p2) whom you could tell everything to在句中充當定語，修飾先行詞friend, 其中 whom 在從句中作介詞 to 的賓語 The man who came yesterday is my a friend of mine. (who在從句中作主語) The man whom/ who you met yesterday is a friend of mine. (whom/ who 在從句作賓語) 3 I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) …… 1) so… that…如此……以至于…（狀語從句） 用法拓展： （1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that (2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him. 2) do with / deal with 都有“處理、與 ……有關(guān)”的意思，（1）do with 與 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的賓語；（2）deal with 與how 搭配； 4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2) (1)句式一：I can well remember that…(賓語從句) 句式二： there was a time when…（when為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面先行詞a time） ★(2)could never have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對過去情況的否定推測”，其否定副詞never也可根據(jù)情況用not, hardly等此替換。 用法拓展：“情態(tài)動詞 + have done”小結(jié) （1） must have done 對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測?！耙欢ā? （2） could have done 過去可能做卻未做。“本來可以做……” （3） might / may have done 過去可能做了某事（可能性?。?。“可能已經(jīng)……” （4） would have done 過去愿意做某事卻不能做。“本來想要做……” （5） shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本來不該做卻做了。 （6） should / ought to have done 應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。 （7） can’t / couldn’t have done 對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。“一定沒有……” （8） needn’t have done 過去沒有必要做卻做了。 6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…. 句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time sb has( had) done sth … “某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意從句的謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。Is與has /have 對應(yīng)；was 與 had done對應(yīng)。 It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition. It was the third time that she had e to this mountain village to see the children. 7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 詞組：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思為“同某人鬧意見/矛盾；做 …….有困難?！? Trouble 在這里是不可數(shù)名詞。 Do you have any trouble with your English study? 用法拓展：（1）be in trouble處于困境中 （2） have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困難