2018-2019學年高中英語 模塊綜合檢測 北師大版必修4.doc

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模塊綜合檢測 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Planning a visit to the UK？Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of acmodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton edy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at Booking..A week later，the same room cost￡118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid－or youre looking for a big event to pass your time－check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was￡95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was￡75.75.And at Farringdon，a double room cost just￡62.95. GET ON A BIKE Londons “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes，or￡5 per day)． 【語篇解讀】　本篇是一篇說明文。主要給讀者講解了去英國節(jié)約開支的途徑。 1．The Brighton edy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ． A．help travelers pass time B．a(chǎn)ttract lots of travelers to the UK C．a(chǎn)llow travelers to make flexible plans D．cause travelers to pay more for acmodation D　[推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為：The Brighton edy Festival，定位第二段。根據(jù)句子The Brighton edy Festival cost￡169.15....A week later，the same room cost￡118.15，可以得知，主要是為了說明在有大事期間游客付費更高一些。干擾項排除：C項提及flexible ，但是指如果游客時間靈活的話，根據(jù)具體情況而定，故選D。] 2．“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ． A．a(chǎn) hotel away from the train station B．the tube line to Covent Garden C．a(chǎn)n ideal holiday destination D．the name of a travel agency A　[推理判斷題。題干已經(jīng)明確告知第五段，所以，直接在第五段找答案。文中提及at Farringdon, a double room cost just￡62.95；再看前兩個句子，只因為距離車站的距離不同，價格相差很大，從￡75.75到￡95.95，可知兩個信息：Farringdon首先是旅館；其次是相對來說離車站較遠，故選A。] 3．The main purpose of the passage is ． A．to tell visitors how to book in advance B．to supply visitors with hotel information C．to offer visitors some moneysaving tips D．to show visitors the importance of selfhelp C　[推理判斷題?；氐轿恼麻_頭，Here we help with ways to cut your costs不難看出答案，故選C。] B This year some twentythree hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13～19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a twoway student exchange in action.Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn，Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months study the language began to e to him.School was pletely different from what he had expected－much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities. Family life，too，was different.The fathers word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also，he missed having a car.“Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools，”he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.” 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了一種不同國家青少年參與的交換生活動。通過此活動可以感受到不同國家之間的文化差異。 4．The whole exchange program is mainly to ． A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America B．send students in America to travel in Germany C．let students learn something about other countries D．have teenagers learn new languages C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話“They will attend US schools...American teenagers will go to other countries...”說明這個計劃是讓年輕人了解其他國家的文化等知識，故C正確。] 5．What is particular in American schools? A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. B．There are a lot of outside activities. C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all. D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car. B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知，在美國的學校里有很多的戶外活動，故B正確。] 6．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life? A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany. B．German schools trained students to be better citizens. C．American schools were not as good as German schools. D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”可知，他認為要從兩種教育體系中找出好的方面，并把二者結(jié)合在一起。故A正確。] 7．Whats Mikes attitude towards American education? A．Praise.　　　　 B．Regret. C．Ignore. D．Accuse (批評)． D　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It is far too easy by our level.”可推斷，他認為美國的教育太容易了，故持批評的態(tài)度，故D項正確。] C The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading.A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there was the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumers real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers. But it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision. 【語篇解讀】　廣告的吸引力有積極影響也有消極影響，但買不買商品最終決定權(quán)在消費者手中。 8．Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by ． A．stressing their high quality B．convincing him of their low price C．maintaining a balance between quality and price D．a(chǎn)ppealing to his buying motives D　[推理判斷題。從第一段看出，廣告能說服人購買沒有價值的產(chǎn)品就是因為它能投其所好，抓住消費者的購買心理。所以選D。] 9．The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ． A．thin slices of bread could contain more calories B．the loaf was cut into regular slices C．the bread was not genuine bread D．the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same D　[細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段舉了一個消費者被誤導的例子。由本段最后一句可知，面包廣告誤導了消費者就是因為整條面包的熱量總數(shù)并未減少。] 10．The passage tells us that ． A．sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B．a(chǎn)dvertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they dont need C．the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D．fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment A　[推理判斷題。文章開篇的觀點就是，廣告既有消極的一面又有積極的一面。第三段舉例說明了廣告的積極性就在于它能滿足消費者的真正需求。] 11．It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should ． A．think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B．guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C．be familiar with various advertising strategies D．a(chǎn)void buying products that have strong emotional appeal A　[推理判斷題。廣告的目的是吸引消費者，但不能強迫消費者購買，最終的選擇權(quán)還是在消費者手里。因此選A。] D The most important thing to being rich is for you to have a mindset(心態(tài)) to want to bee rich.The reason I say that is that I wanted to bee rich when I played Monopoly (強手棋)．The greatest formula (公式) for wealth was found on that board game.Then my poor dad said，“Ah，put the game away.Study，study，study！Youre wasting your time playing.”While my rich dad said，“You must open your mind and see the formula right on Monopoly.” I wondered “Whats the formula？”And finally I learned the formula was：four green houses，a red hotel.Today Im a rich man because all I ever did since that time was buying four green houses，selling them all，buying a red hotel，four green houses...You must have an open mindset.If you have an open mindset you will learn from everything；if not，you will learn from nothing.So I think that is the most important thing. I dont have a salary；I only have a job for four years in my life.I dont want a salary.What the middle class and the poor want is high ine and money.But they have no wealth because they have no assets (資產(chǎn))．You must know the difference between money and wealth.Money will never make you rich.Wealth makes you rich.I have large panies，lots of stocks，real estate.Thats what makes me rich，so the money just es in whether I work or not. Bill Gates only makes $500，000 a year and I make more than him，but hes worth $ 20 billion.Im trying to tell you there is a very big difference between money and wealth.So I have spent my life buying assets.Thats what makes you rich，not a job.The reason the rich in America get richer is that they pass this on to their kids.My poor dad always said，“High paying job, high paying job，high paying job.”And my rich dad said，“Assets，assets，assets.”Thats the difference. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，作者通過“窮爸爸”和“富爸爸”對自己玩“強手棋”(又名“大富豪”)這一游戲的不同看法和指導，來說明“錢”和“富有”的不同，從而證明變富有的秘密就是一種想變富的開明心態(tài)。 12．Whats the most important factor of being rich? A．A good salary. B．Playing Monopoly. C．Working hard. D．An open mindset. D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，心態(tài)是很重要的，又根據(jù)第二段最后三句話可知所謂的心態(tài)是“an open mindset”。故選D。] 13．According to the author，if you are rich，you must have ． A．money B．high ines C．a(chǎn)ssets D．big houses C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，money不能使你富有，而wealth能使你富有，而作者擁有的財富就是公司、股票、房地產(chǎn)等。故選C。] 14．The author became rich because ． A．he started his career according to the formula B．he has a rich dad C．he has always been working hard D．he developed the game Monopoly A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者悟出了能使自己富有的公式，然后他就按照這一公式發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)，從而變得富有。故選A。] 15．The author uses the example of Bill Gates ． A．to show Bill Gates is the richest man B．to explain wealth is different from money C．to emphasize the importance of a rich dad D．to explain a good job is of no use B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，作者引用了比爾蓋茨每年掙50萬美元，但擁有200億美元的財富這一例子，來說明錢和財富之間是有差別的。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) How to Do Man－on－the－Street Interviews The man－on－the－street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 16 but with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 17 Hit the streets with confidence. 18 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged. 19 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 20 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them. A．Limit your time. B．As you approach people，be polite. C．If you dont own a camera，you can buy one. D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task. E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question. F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G．With a question like this，you will get more than a“Yes” or “No” reply. 【語篇解讀】　　本文是一篇說明文。街頭采訪對于新手記者來說可能是一大挑戰(zhàn)，但只要按照作者在文章中提到的幾個技巧來做，你也可以完美地完成任務。 16．D　[解本題可用句意判斷法。由空格后的but以及can be easy可以反推，該空講的應該是街頭采訪并非易事。選項D“對于新手記者，這可能像是一項有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務”符合語境。本設空類型為過渡句類。] 17．G　[解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。本段說去采訪前要列出大約十個與采訪話題相關(guān)的問題，并在空前給出例子“Why do you think...？”選項G中With a question like this中的question指的就是這個問句。本設空類型為細節(jié)理解類。] 18．B　[解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法?？崭窈蟮膃xcuse me以及I was wondering if you could...都體現(xiàn)了采訪者的禮貌。這與選項B“當你接近人們時，要有禮貌”前后照應。本設空類型為過渡句類。] 19．A　[解本題可用設題位置法。顯然，該空要填本段的段落小標題。根據(jù)空格后的“你在街上的每次采訪都不應超過十分鐘”可知進行街頭采訪時要控制好時間。選項A正合語境。本設空類型為段落主題句類。] 20．F　[解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。選項F“這一數(shù)量的采訪應該能給你你所需要的全部答案”中的that number of interviews與空格前的a safe number of interviews to conduct(采訪的保險數(shù)量)前后照應。本設空類型為段落總結(jié)類。] Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手術(shù)) could he 21 his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea，but he didnt get any 22 ． Because Peter was too proud of his 23 and had done many unkind things，he had a bad 24 ．So as soon as donors (捐贈者)heard his name，all of them 25 ． At first Peter got 26 easily because of his wealth，but later，he had nothing to do but wait quietly. One day，Peter 27 his way to the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However，he saw nothing but 28 ．Just then，someone 29 him all of a sudden.Peter became annoyed，so he cried，“Dont you have 30 ？Dont you see who you hit？Im millionaire Peter！” The answer was from a 31 ，“Sorry，sir.Please forgive me！”Peter then said，“I can forgive you，but you must 32 with me！”The boy said yes.Peter nodded happily and his face 33 with a smile.Peter asked，“Is the scene here beautiful？”The boy began 34 it，“How beautiful！The green grass，the blue sky，and the beautiful flowers everywhere...” Peter began to 35 that boy as he was listening. 36 he Became impatient，shouting toward the sky，“Oh，my God，the little boy is so 37 ，nothing but a pair of eyes！Why do you give him light？” At this moment，a lady 38 Peter，“You are wrong！My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him！” 39 ，Peter sat on the square，tears running down his face. Since then，the city charity would 40 a large amount of money every year.The donor was the very millionaire named Peter. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了一位百萬富翁在一個失明小孩的啟發(fā)下慷慨解囊，為慈善機構(gòu)捐資的故事。 21．A.rescue B．keep C．catch D．regain D　[根據(jù)上句可知他由于疾病而致盲，故只有通過眼角膜移植手術(shù)才能重獲視力。regain重新獲得，符合句意。rescue援救；keep保持；catch捉住。] 22．A.response B．a(chǎn)ttention C．reward D．benefit A　[句意：他出重金購買眼角膜，但沒有人回應。response回應，回答，符合句意。attention注意；reward報酬，酬謝；benefit利益，好處。] 23．A.health B．wealth C．luck D．family B　[根據(jù)millionaire Peter可知他為他的富有而感到自豪。wealth財富，富有，符合句意。] 24．A.habit B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．reputation D．experience C　[根據(jù)had done many unkind things可知他名聲不好。reputation名聲，名譽，符合句意。] 25．A.refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．cheered D．left A　[根據(jù)上下文可知捐贈者拒絕捐獻眼角膜。refuse拒絕，符合語境。] 26．A.content B．patient C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired C　[根據(jù)上文和下文Peter became annoyed可推斷出起初彼得很容易發(fā)火，但后來他可以靜靜地等待了。] 27．A.shouldered B．felt C．forced D．pushed B　[盲人自然是摸索著去小廣場。] 28．A.clouds B．birds C．light D．darkness D　[根據(jù)上文Millionaire Peter became blind可知他什么也看不見，眼前一片黑。] 29．A.called B．hit C．stopped D．shook B　[根據(jù)下文Dont you see who you hit？可知有人突然撞到他。] 30．A.eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs D．face A　[根據(jù)語境可知彼得生氣地喊道：“難道你沒長眼睛嗎？”] 31．A.lady B．boy C．girl D．man B　[根據(jù)下文The boy said yes.可知一個小男孩回答。] 32．A.live B．a(chǎn)gree C．chat D．play C　[根據(jù)下文可知彼得要求小男孩和他聊天。] 33．A.turned up B．rose up C．put up D．lit up D　[句意：彼得高興地點點頭，臉上洋溢著微笑。light up點燃，照亮，符合句意。turn up出現(xiàn)；rise up上升；put up提出。] 34．A.describing B．reading C．imagining D．observing A　[根據(jù)下文“How beautiful！The green grass，the blue sky，and the beautiful flowers everywhere...”可知那個男孩開始描述。] 35．A.ignore B．support C．respect D．envy D　[根據(jù)下文可推斷出彼得開始羨慕那個男孩了。] 36．A.Suddenly B．Especially C．Strangely D．Regularly A　[句意：突然彼得變得不耐煩，朝著天空大喊。suddenly突然，符合句意。especially尤其；strangely奇怪地；regularly有規(guī)律地。] 37．A.lucky B．kind C．poor D．clever C　[根據(jù)nothing but a pair of eyes和下文My son is too poor to have eyes可知彼得認為那個小男孩非常貧窮，只有一雙眼睛。] 38．A.beat B．disturbed C．bothered D．interrupted D　[句意：這時一位女士打斷彼得。interrupt打斷，符合句意。beat擊打；disturb打擾；bother煩擾。] 39．A.Satisfied B．Astonished C．Disappointed D．Delighted B　[句意：彼得非常驚奇地坐在廣場上。astonished驚奇的，符合語境。] 40．A.donate B．collect C．receive D．pay C　[根據(jù)下句可知從那時起城市的慈善機構(gòu)每年都會收到大筆的錢。receive收到。] Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) It was the last day of school before the Christmas break.After school，I went to a fastfood restaurant Subway，where I occasionally liked to treat 41. (me) with some snacks when I didnt bring homemade lunch.When I finished 42. (order) and was ready to pay，the young man in front of me had just paid.However，43. I was about to give my tendollar bill to the cashier，the young man turned his head and said with a smile on his face，“I have paid 44. your order.Merry Christmas！”Then he walked towards a couple of friends who 45. (wait) for him at the door.46. (hear) his words，I was shocked.I heard of the kind Behavior many times Before，but it 47. (unexpected) happened to me today.So I immediately went up to him and thanked him for his 48. (kind)．And he responded，“Christmas is around 49. corner.I always do this at this time of the year.”50. he said inspired me，and I was determined to do good deeds.For me，participating in charity work might be a good way to spread my love. 41．myself　[反身代詞作賓語。] 42．ordering　[動詞finish后跟動名詞形式作賓語。] 43．when　[連詞when，表示當……的時候。] 44．for　[短語pay for支付。] 45．were waiting　[結(jié)合語境可知應用過去進行時。] 46．Hearing　[表示“一聽到”，相當于on hearing his words。] 47．unexpectedly　[修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。] 48．kindness　[由物主代詞his可知應用名詞形式。] 49．the　[around the corner，表示臨近。] 50．What　[what he said為主語從句，what作said的賓語。] Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) One day I went to a coffee shop with a friend.Hes from Los Angeles，where is far from New York City.We all ordered a cup of coffee.When our coffee came，he asked some salt.Then he put some into his coffee.Seeing that，I was total confused.He explained，“I grew up in the coastal city.I was often played in the sea when I was little.Now every time I drink coffee with salt in it，I think of my childhoods and my hometown.My parents are not here and I missed them.Drinking coffee this way can make me feel very better.”Hearing that，I no longer considered his behavior stranger. 【答案】　 One day I went to a coffee shop with a friend.Hes from Los Angeles， is far from New York City.We ordered a cup of coffee.When our coffee came，he asked some salt.Then he put some into his coffee.Seeing that，I was confused.He