2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5 Unit 8 Adventure 北師大版必修3.doc

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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五) [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Did your speech get across to the audience? 2．As you go through this process，some of your answers will be very similar(similarity)． 3．Doctors told him at one point he risked having(have) his left leg amputated. 4．Susan and her brother take turns(turn) doing the dishes. 5．They broke up after two months of arguments，neither willing to promise. 6．My two sisters and I were all away at various(variety) colleges at the same time. 7．The two young Mormons stared at him in amazement. 8．Quantities of food were(be) on the table. 9．They asked so many questions that I got confused(confuse)． 10．That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．開始罷工的工人離開工廠時(shí)冒著被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)。 Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory. 2．人們會(huì)由于種種原因改變主意。 People change their mind for a variety of reasons． 3．他把自己的意思給聽眾講清楚了。 He has got his meaning across to the audience. 4．現(xiàn)在輪到他請(qǐng)我吃一頓豐盛的晚餐了。 It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner. 5．天太熱了，我們不能干活。 It was too hot a day for us to work． [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 The Great Barn Adventure One morning when I was 11，I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn (谷倉(cāng))．I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through. Inside，there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.After my eyes adjusted，I noticed a shaft (豎井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.On one side was a oneman elevator with a long rope and roller. I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft，but stopped halfway.After a brief panic attack，I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals，forming a ladder.For reasons known only to all 11yearold，I decided it would be better to go up than down.So，with shaking hands，I began climbing the wall. After what seemed like forever，I reached the top of the shaft.I stood up，dusted myself off and found...absolutely nothing of interest.It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof.I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher (滅火器)，which Id always wanted to shoot off.So this was the chance of a lifetime.I tried it，and，much to my surprise，the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room.I couldnt breathe.I was going to choke to death，and theyd probably never even find my body. Luckily，I remembered the ladder to the roof.I climbed up，popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. I suddenly realised the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention.So when the dust had settled，I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door.Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught，but I ran all the way back home. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者11歲時(shí)到廢棄谷倉(cāng)搗蛋的經(jīng)歷。 1．When the author got inside the barn，he ． A．noticed a man on the elevator B．opened the chained sliding door C．saw many dead mice in the dark D．found a shaft leading to the top D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“...was a oneman elevator”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段中“...found a chained sliding door...”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了而不是打開了門，故B項(xiàng)也排除；再根據(jù)第二段中“...there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark.”可知，有死老鼠的氣味而不是看到死老鼠，故C項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；D項(xiàng)意為“有個(gè)豎井能直通倉(cāng)頂”，符合文意。] 2．Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure? a．The elevator stopped halfway. b．He entered the round grain barn. c．He climbed to the top of the shaft. d．He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off. A．b－a－c－d　 B．a(chǎn)－c－b－d C．c－a－d－b D．b－c－a－d A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的敘述可知，作者首先是進(jìn)了谷倉(cāng)(b)，然后想坐電梯到倉(cāng)頂去，結(jié)果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到豎井頂端(c)，在上面看到一個(gè)滅火器并淘氣地打開了滅火器(d)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。] 3．After getting out of the chained door，the author might feel ． A．inspired B．relieved C．surprised D．disappointed B　[推理判斷題。作者在谷倉(cāng)屋頂找到了一個(gè)滅火器并且打開之后，滅火器濃濃的粉末讓作者幾乎窒息，跑出來(lái)的過(guò)程中掀起的灰塵以及濃濃的粉末讓他擔(dān)心會(huì)引起人們的注意，因此在跑出來(lái)之后覺(jué)得慶幸，他不知道是慶幸死里逃生還是慶幸沒(méi)被人發(fā)覺(jué)，由此推斷作者跑出來(lái)后應(yīng)是感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)(relieved)。] 4．From the passage，we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of ． A．passions B．dreams C．curiosity D．imagination C　[推理判斷題。從文章的標(biāo)題及描述內(nèi)容可以推斷出，作者那時(shí)是個(gè)很好奇的男孩。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Yesterday，I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits(十字繡)on my blog.To my 1 ，many readers say I do well in them.I couldnt use them all， 2 finally I decided to 3 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 4 a project with their own hands. I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 6 a pub.Shes perfectly 7 and she served me with a cup of coffee.I took her out to my car and showed her the 8 ．I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car 9 up next to us with two other 10 in it.Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to 12 my way to pick up the empty box.The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 13 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the 14 station.Her decision did make me 15 ．I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these 16 and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 17 for fire alarms to be called in. Finally， 18 and laughter all went around，and then I emailed another 19 ，who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits.She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits，too.I just know kindness will finally 20 on to others. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述了作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給鄰居，又有人分享自己的十字繡給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。 1．A.mind B．joy C．sadness D．goal B　[根據(jù)many readers say I do well in them得知讀者們夸獎(jiǎng)我表現(xiàn)好，我很開心，故選B。] 2．A.or B．but C．so D．because C　[根據(jù)前面I couldnt use them all，和后面贈(zèng)送給鄰居們得知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。] 3．A.set down B．put off C．give away D．take apart C　[根據(jù)前面I couldnt use them all，得知作者把十字繡贈(zèng)送給社區(qū)的女鄰居們，故選C。] 4．A.use B．create C．buy D．sell B　[根據(jù)who like to 4 a project with their own hands.得知那些獲得他贈(zèng)送的人是喜歡用雙手創(chuàng)造的人們。故選B。] 5．A.broke B．employed C．got D．packed D　[根據(jù)I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who 6 ．..得知我把它們?nèi)虬揭粋€(gè)盒子里。故選D。] 6．A.ruins B．visits C．runs D．decorates C　[根據(jù)she served me with a cup of coffee得知這位女士經(jīng)營(yíng)著一個(gè)酒吧。故選C。] 7．A.kind B．cruel C．confident D．unfair A　[根據(jù)she served me with a cup of coffee得知這位女士很善良。故選A。] 8．A.box B．flower C．coat D．magazine A　[根據(jù)上文I 5 them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady得知給那個(gè)女士看那個(gè)盒子。故選A。] 9．A.hung B．burst C．finished D．pulled D　[根據(jù)Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知又有一輛車停在我們旁邊。pull up 使停下來(lái)；(使)停。故選D。] 10．A.ladies B．men C．friends D．children A　[根據(jù)下文behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知車上坐著兩位女士。故選A。] 11．A.pub B．car C．table D．wall B　[根據(jù)I was holding it in my arms beside my car得知這里在描述作者被那三位女士推擠到車邊。故選B。] 12．A.fight B．take C．lead D．choose A　[根據(jù)Within moments I was pushed against the 11 behind the weight of three elderly ladies得知我不得不擠過(guò)去拿起空盒子。故選A。] 13．A.frightened B．upset C．disappointed D．satisfied D　[根據(jù)The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with 13 expressions on their faces and lots of thanks.得知這三位女士把盒子里的東西都拿完了還不斷感謝我，說(shuō)明她們很滿意。故選D。] 14．A.bus B．fire C．television D．police B　[根據(jù)One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字繡送給兒子所在的消防局。fire station消防局。故選B。] 15．A.pleased B．hopeless C．scared D．a(chǎn)nxious A　[根據(jù)I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these得知我對(duì)那個(gè)女士的決定很開心。故選A。] 16．A.little B．slow C．big D．thin C　[根據(jù)and strong firemen得知消防員都是個(gè)頭很大身體很強(qiáng)大。故選C。] 17．A.look B．search C．wait D．stand C　[根據(jù)sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they 17 for fire alarms to be called in.得知作者想象消防員在等待火災(zāi)報(bào)警時(shí)可以繡十字繡。故選C。] 18．A.mercy B．happiness C．worry D．debate B　[根據(jù)and laughter all went around，得知最后大家都很開心。故選B。] 19．A.stranger B．volunteer C．foreigner D．neighbour D　[根據(jù)finally I decided to 3 the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to 4 a project with their own hands.得知作者給鄰居們分享十字繡。她給另一個(gè)鄰居發(fā)郵件。故選D。] 20．A.hold B．try C．look D．pass D　[hold 握??；try 嘗試；look看著；pass 經(jīng)過(guò)；傳遞。I just know kindness will finally 20 on to others.得知作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給別人，又有人分享給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。pass on to傳遞。故選D。]