山東省鄒平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！語(yǔ)法課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

《山東省鄒平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！語(yǔ)法課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省鄒平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！語(yǔ)法課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（107頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Period 4The Object ClauseThe Object Clause賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1. I think that theyre fun to watch.2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.4. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Read t

2、he sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同，可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：以從屬連詞以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(陳述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以從屬連詞以從屬連詞if 和和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(特殊疑問(wèn)句

3、)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：一連詞,二語(yǔ)序,三時(shí)態(tài)。1)從句為陳述句時(shí)用that連接(常省略),從句語(yǔ)序不變;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver. 1.Therewillbeameet

4、inginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句

5、時(shí)連接詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo),從句改為陳述句語(yǔ)序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow .ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttokno

6、w .Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher .Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher .Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞用whether或if,從句改為陳述句語(yǔ)序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanme

7、ndthebike?Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreeda

8、ys?(Shewantstoknow) .Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.幾個(gè)需要注意的問(wèn)題：1. 賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí),從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

9、。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的區(qū)別。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay. 1.

10、 Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champi

11、ons only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.3.人稱問(wèn)題。一說(shuō)二聽(tīng)三不改。從句中第一人稱改成說(shuō)話的人，第二人稱改成聽(tīng)話的人 1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhispare

12、nts.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidntknow)Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.連詞連詞that不能省略的幾種情況不能省略的幾種情況在下列在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，that則不能省略。則不能省略。1. 從句的主語(yǔ)是從句的主語(yǔ)是that。如：。如：He says that that is a

13、 real kings hat.2. that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 4. 若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩上以上的由若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句， 且由并列連詞連接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞且由并列連詞連接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略。如：可以省略。如： She said (that

14、) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她說(shuō)她要來(lái)，還要帶她的兒子來(lái)。她說(shuō)她要來(lái)，還要帶她的兒子來(lái)。二、陳述句語(yǔ)序(主+謂)Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any. 1. I dont know where does he live.he lives.2. He wondered if his friend would come to his party.3. He asked me when would I leave. I would leave.4

15、. I dont know whats your name. your name is. 5. I dont know whats the matter with you. 中考練兵場(chǎng)：中考練兵場(chǎng)：1. Would you please show me _ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what 2. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. w

16、hy C. that D. when中考練兵場(chǎng)：中考練兵場(chǎng)：3. Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A. how make B. how to makeC. what make D. what to make4. I wondered _.A. whether they have made a mistake or notB. how we could download the informationC. that he graduated from Beijing UniversityD. why did the police arrest

17、the man中考練兵場(chǎng)：中考練兵場(chǎng)：5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how6. I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a few years since I last went back.A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon中考練兵場(chǎng)：中考練兵場(chǎng)：7. The t

18、eacher asked the students _.A. how many trees they have plantedB. when was Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. if they were interested in dinosaurs 8. She didnt know that sound _ than light. A. travelled faster B. travelled slower C. travels faster D. travels slowerHowexcitingther

19、acesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!1. I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. go

20、es; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it BB3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taughtAChoose the right answers.5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at h

21、ome. A. if B. when C. why D. whether6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. whoDC4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heardBAC7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A.

22、 whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2011山東青島山東青島) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we wi

23、ll arrive at the meeting on time中考鏈接中考鏈接D( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天天津津) A. if B. which C. what D. whereA( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. wh

24、ether does it rainB( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011廣西南寧市廣西南寧市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be openD( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. when B. what C. whether

25、D. since C( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山東濱州山東濱州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will beC( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011

26、肇慶肇慶)A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whereA( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or n

27、ot? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011廣西百色廣西百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whetherD ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山東棗莊山東棗莊) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelledC( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江蘇

28、淮安江蘇淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whomA( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be likeC( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B.

29、 how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come outC( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江蘇江蘇南京南京) A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall

30、built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2012江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州) A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new table C. what we ar

31、e going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our new tableA( ) 15. I wonder _. (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on

32、 the moonA( ) 16. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (2013漳州漳州) A. that B. if C. whether( ) 17. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2013 黔東南黔東南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travelCAPeriod 5Can you name any foreign festivals?Christmas Day 圣

33、誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)December 25thThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream. April Fools Day is on the first day of April. On that day people play jokes on

34、each other. Valentines Day is on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.Easter is always a holiday between March 22nd and April 25th. 復(fù)活節(jié)（復(fù)活節(jié)（EasterEaster），是紀(jì)念耶穌基督復(fù)活的），是紀(jì)念耶穌基督復(fù)活的節(jié)日，西方信基督教的國(guó)家都過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)。在西方節(jié)日，西方信基督教的國(guó)家都過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)。在

35、西方教會(huì)傳統(tǒng)里，春分之后第一次滿月之后的第一個(gè)教會(huì)傳統(tǒng)里，春分之后第一次滿月之后的第一個(gè)星期日即為復(fù)活節(jié)。東方教會(huì)則規(guī)定，如果滿月星期日即為復(fù)活節(jié)。東方教會(huì)則規(guī)定，如果滿月恰逢星期日，則復(fù)活節(jié)再推遲恰逢星期日，則復(fù)活節(jié)再推遲一周。因此，一周。因此，節(jié)期大致在節(jié)期大致在3 3月月2222日至日至4 4月月2525日日之間。復(fù)活節(jié)是之間。復(fù)活節(jié)是最古老最有意義的基督教節(jié)日之一，慶祝的是最古老最有意義的基督教節(jié)日之一，慶祝的是基督的復(fù)活，世界各地的基督徒每年基督的復(fù)活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要舉行慶祝。復(fù)活節(jié)還象征重生和希望都要舉行慶祝。復(fù)活節(jié)還象征重生和希望. . 復(fù)活節(jié)中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩

36、蛋和兔子復(fù)活節(jié)中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子Halloween is on October 31st . jack-o-lantern ( pumpkins)南瓜燈（萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的標(biāo)志性象征，傳說(shuō)是一個(gè)名叫杰克的人發(fā)明的)n. 南瓜燈How much do you know about Halloween? What are the common things that you think of for Halloween? trick or treatplay a trick on youask for candies and treats scary dress up as ghosts d

37、ress up as fun things like cartoon charactersChristmasApril Fools DayHalloweenValentines DayThanksgivingEasterFourth Thursday in November 2a2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25tha Sunday between March 22 and April 251. Where is Halloween popula

38、r?2. When do people celebrate Halloween?3. What does Wu Yu think of this festivals?It is popular in North America.1b1b Listen and answer the questions. On October 31st, He thinks its a really fun festival.1. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the light and light candles. They sometimes

39、also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.houses1c1c Listen again and fill in the blanks. turn offwindows2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to as

40、k for _ and treats.4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.dress up cartooncandiesplaygivebetweenlaygardenrelativesspreadtreatsbusiness1. dress up 打扮；穿上盛裝打扮；穿上盛裝Language pointsMother helped her to dress up for the party. 媽媽幫助她穿上參加晚會(huì)的禮服。媽媽幫助她穿上參加晚會(huì)的禮服。Mr. Green

41、 dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses. 格林先生偽裝成一名戴墨鏡的警察。格林先生偽裝成一名戴墨鏡的警察。 put on / wear / be dressed in / dress up1) put on 表動(dòng)作，表動(dòng)作，“穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，賓語(yǔ)為衣，賓語(yǔ)為衣物物;2) wear 表狀態(tài)，表狀態(tài)，“穿戴著穿戴著”;3) be dressed in 也表狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種呈現(xiàn)的也表狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種呈現(xiàn)的結(jié)果結(jié)果;4) dress up 有有“盛裝、喬裝、打扮盛裝、喬裝、打扮”之意，表之意，表動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作。dress常與介詞搭配常與介詞搭配。知識(shí)鏈接知

42、識(shí)鏈接The boy wears a new coat today. 這男孩今天穿著一件新大衣。這男孩今天穿著一件新大衣。Its cold outside. Put on more clothes. 外面冷，穿多一點(diǎn)衣服。外面冷，穿多一點(diǎn)衣服。The girl is dressed in a red coat today. 小女孩今天穿著一件紅外衣。小女孩今天穿著一件紅外衣。She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party. 為了參加這舞會(huì)，她穿了一條紅裙子。為了參加這舞會(huì)，她穿了一條紅裙子?！?011山東濟(jì)寧山東濟(jì)寧】Most British h

43、igh school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 【解析解析】詞匯辨析。詞匯辨析。wear“穿著穿著”；put on “穿上穿上”；dress“給給穿衣穿衣”；dress up“裝扮，打扮裝扮，打扮”。由句意。由句意“大多數(shù)英國(guó)大多數(shù)英國(guó)中學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服中學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服”可知，用可知，用wear，故選故選A。 A2. Trick or treat treat n. 款待；招待款待；招待She was cooking fish as a treat. 她正在做魚(yú)來(lái)款待客人。她正在做

44、魚(yú)來(lái)款待客人。This is my treat. 這次由我做東。這次由我做東。It is my turn to treat us today. 今天，該輪到我請(qǐng)客了。今天，該輪到我請(qǐng)客了。- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.- Is that a _? Im sure Ill get the bike. (江蘇省常州市江蘇省常州市2013年中考年中考)A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treatBPeriod 6Halloween Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)圣誕

45、節(jié)December 25thWhat are the common things that you think of for Christmas Day?Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardA Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843. It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his tran

46、sformation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable

47、images of darkness, despair, coldness, sadness and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)) of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooges cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.1. What ar

48、e the common things that people think of for Christmas?2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?They are gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b2b Read and answer the questions. It was written by Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?It is the importance of sharing and giving l

49、ove and joy to people around us. 1. Scrooge is unfriendly to others.2. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. 3. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.4. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false. T F TWhat does Scrooge see when hes

50、 with 2c2c Read and complete the chart. He sees his childhood. He sees how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2d2d 1. Why

51、 does Scrooge hate Christmas?2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him. No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he

52、 dies?4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Because he used to be like Scrooge. Yes, he does. Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with

53、 his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.假設(shè)你是劉偉，你的美國(guó)朋友假設(shè)你是劉偉，你的美國(guó)朋

54、友Mike 想通過(guò)你想通過(guò)你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，給了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，給Mike 寫(xiě)一封寫(xiě)一封e-mail，向他介紹我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，向他介紹我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容提示：春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容提示：1. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2. 春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(dòng)春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(dòng)(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間日期間)。Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, , lucky moneyset off firework

55、sDear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holida

56、y in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on

57、TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiLanguage points1. But behind all these things lie

58、s the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)是lies，介詞短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句

59、子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他決定離開(kāi)的理由是什么。我不知道他決定離開(kāi)的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不

60、舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的過(guò)去式與的過(guò)去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混故極易混淆。淆。lay是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“躺著躺著, 平放平放, 位位于于”。前者表動(dòng)作。前者表動(dòng)作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如：后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his diction

61、ary on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書(shū)架上。他把詞典放在書(shū)架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本詞典放在書(shū)架上。那本詞典放在書(shū)架上。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 巧記巧記lie的的lay的口訣的口訣 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒謊撒謊 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the ba

62、g.知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用lay和和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。他還躺在床上。laylieslyinglie ahead 展現(xiàn)在面前展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ie by 躺在一邊休息躺在一邊休息, 擱置不用擱置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下閑著躺下閑著lie against 靠在

63、靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害, 阻礙阻礙lie in the sun 曬太陽(yáng)曬太陽(yáng)2. He is mean and mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的刻薄的；吝嗇的”He is a mean man. 他是個(gè)自私的人。他是個(gè)自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻?。e對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻??！Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。Shes too mean to make a d

64、onation. 她很小氣她很小氣, 不肯捐款。不肯捐款。 mean v. 意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決定。我的意思是離開(kāi)是他自己的決定。I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 漲工資意味著增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)力。漲工資意味著增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)力。知識(shí)鏈接知

65、識(shí)鏈接3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers. 瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了?，旣惏芽菸幕ㄈ拥袅恕he baby was born dead. 嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。They found him dead. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。 die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死；死；死亡死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer. 現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥?，F(xiàn)在有很多

66、人死于癌癥。My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。歲時(shí)去世了。The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去常常；過(guò)去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。了。Did you use to go swimming in the river w