2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析

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1、2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析 [C] C. Grammar. CA] C. Teacher and mi dent. fB] C. Ou a tram. LA] C A dish, [C] C. It was successful. 2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析 第一部分聽力（共南節(jié).滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題?從感中所給的A，B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完悠度對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小眼每段對話僅讀一遍. L.WhatdoesJohnf

2、inddifficultin:earningGermaTiQ A.PronunciatJoiLBVoc^bul&ry 2. Whatisiheprobablerelatiunshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister. 3. WheredoesTheconversationprobablytakeplace'.1 A.Inabonk.B.Ataticketoffice. 4. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A,ArestaurantB.Astreet. 5. Whatdoest

3、hewomanthinkofherintcr^-iew? A.Itwaslough.BrIIwasinteresting, 第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題L5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段時話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題格給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍一 ? 24 ? 聽第6境材料，回答第5、7盟. 6. WhenwillJudygotoaparty? A.OnMonday. 7. WhatwillMaxdonext? A.Fly

4、akite. 聽第7段材料，回答第K、9題. B.OnTuesday. B.Reada.ina^azme. IB1 C,Oi)Wednesday; [B] C,Dohishumewoik. CA] (C] C. Take a w alk. [C] C. Blue. 8. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingattirsi? A. Goingtoaconcert. B. Watchingamovie. C. Playingacomputergame. 9rWhsiduthespeakersdcuidt【0

5、 AhVisitMike.B.Goboating. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. WhichcolordocatsseebelterthanhumansI A.Red.B.Green. 11. Whydocalsbringdeadhi曲home? A,ToeatTheininasafeplace. 3. ToshowofftheirhuntingskiUb. C,Iomake(heirownershappy. 12. Huwde心ihtmanhoundat(heendoftheconversation? A.Grateful.B.Humorous. 聽第9段

6、材料，回答第掃至16題。 13. WhoisMacy? A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher. 14. HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten? A,Bycar.3,Onfoot 15. WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekinder^rten? A. Tellingstones,B.Singingsongs. 1&Whatdo(heleacherssayaboutEd? AhHe'與clever.B.Hesquiet IA] [B] C, Curious. [A] C, Ed*s ftien± [Bl C

7、. By bus. IC] C. Playing with others. [A] C. He'* brave. 聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題， ]7hAtwhuLagedidEmilystarIloamingballet? A,Five.B.Six.C,Nine. 1S.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?ri A,Toworkforadanceschool. B. Ioperformatadancetheater. CTOleamcoQtemporarydance. 19. WhydidEmilyquitdancing? A. Shewasto

8、ooldtodance. B. Shewhiledtogetasuhokrship. C. Shelostinterestin也 2。.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining? A*She'spleased.B.Shu'與regretful.CSh?\ups?L 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分3。分) 閱讀下列短文，從摒翹所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項. (C] [Al SummerActhities Studentsshouldreadthelistwilhtheirpare

9、nts-'carers,andselectrwaactivitiesrheywould：iketodo.Forms斛'illbeavailableinslIiod!anduiilitielt>rthemloindicateihtiichoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parentscarerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtbeirchjld'schoices. 2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析 Activity Devcriptit/n Memberofstaff OutdoorAd

10、venttire(OUT) Takeyourselfomofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,disco\hernewpersonalqualities,andJeamnewskills.You曾illbeableiotdkepartmanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingand叫arkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment. Mr,Ckincns ￡140 WWI BattlefieldsandParis(WEP)

11、OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AftersujingovernightinL(mdon:wetravelonDay2(onorthenifrana:iovisii辰WorldWarIbaitieMds.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDi泡/辦ndParispark,stayingumit]axeiosecthe[xi]adi=andLheficewuikh.OurfinalJ^y?Frid^rusxisilcentralParisand(uur

12、ihcmainsights. Mrs.Wilson ￡425 CraftyFoxes(CR1) Fourdtiysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.MakinglovelyRejectsusingrecycledandmademitttjriiili.Bii躍,cushionsEinddecorations...Learnskillsandhavewithmodernandunusualtextiles. Mis.Croode ￡30 PottyahmitPotter(POT) VisitWarnerBrosSwdio,shopscopl

13、obuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-ou-TharnesTguidedtourofOxfordtosee±efilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch^boatingontheRiverChcrwellthrought加UniversityParks,beforebeadingbackloExeter- MissDrake ￡150 21. Whichactiydtywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?[A] A

14、.OUT.B.WBP,C.CRF.D.POT. 22. WhatwillthestudentsdoonFuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?1I)】 A,TraveltoLondon.B.Seea.paradeacidfireunrki C.TourcentralParis.D.VisitrheWWIbattlefjdds- 23. HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?[A] A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek. B ManyofusJoveJuhbetauseit-sthemonthwhenn

15、ature^kernesandstonefruitsEireEabundanceThesecolourfulandsweetjewels市KnBriiishColumbia'sfieldsarelinkpowerhousesofnumtiomlproiecnon. Ofthecommonbenies,sliawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspbemescontainalittlemoreprotein（克白質）,ironandzinc（notthatfruibhavemuchproteinI.Blut

16、bemesareparticularlyhighinnntic/idnn出｛抗氧化物質）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeache?arehighinihecarotenoidsweturnintontaminAandwhichareiintioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻朝1）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However. theyarenchin\ntaminC. Whencombinedwithbemesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcelle

17、ntbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfai“icecream'\Forthispurpose,selectripcbananasforfreezingastheyarcmuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticMgsorcontamersand&eeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown,frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirr

18、ipenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer. Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomebeniesorslicedfruit.Outcomesal'soft-ser\e'creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.'IbismakesafiinaciivityforachiIdren'sparty;theyJovefeedingihefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachinea_nd\saLehingtheicecreamcom

19、eoutbelou*. 24. Whaidoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?[C] A, They contain pro （ein. C They have a pleasant tasTe. D. They are rich in anti oxidants. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA. ?26 * B. To ktxp iheir colour. D. lb improve iheir nuo-ition. B. A drink. D. A machine. [Bl ID] [B] A, A bi

20、ology textbook. C. A research paper. B. A health magazine, D. A travel brochure. 25. Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfir已zingbananas? A,Tomakethemsmellbelter. C.Tospeeduptheirripening. 26. Whatisju欣門口thehsiparagraph? A.Adessert. C.Acontainer 27. Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken? Teensandyounge

21、rchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun.accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday. Whilethedeclinethepasldecadeissteeptbrteenreaders,somedatainthereportsho^-sthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsinighihelpencouragemorereading. Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"t

22、heproportion（比例）whosaythey'hardlyever1readforfunhasgonefromSpercentof13-\uar-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984lu22percentand27percentrespeciivehtoday.'' 2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析 Thereportdatathatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ugts2-^.rrni^i^largelythesame.Buttheamountoftimeq嚴nlinreadingeach

23、sessionhasdeclined,fromcloserto自nhourormore（ocloser10ahalfhourpersession. WhenitmoniesloTechnologyandreading,thereportdoes:itfutocounselparentslookingfordataabouttheeffeclofe-readersandtabletsonreading.IldoespointoutchaimanyparerKsstil]limite'eGtronicreadingjnainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedi3reent

24、i:ne. Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereport右howsclearevidenceufparentsserving旌examplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswheni〔comaslorvidmg.Dita哂喝止以tki山andteenswhodoreadfrequenrly,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebuokiiiithehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhoseiasideti

25、meforIhemtorend. Astheendofschoolapproacheshandschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（浸近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischanceto弘寸tnandmakeTheirownsumniErreadinghsiandplanafamilytripiothelibraryorbookstore. 28. WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?[A] A.Childrensreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren^books

26、. CChildren-safter-classactivities,D,Paient-childrelationships. 29. XVherscanyoufindthedatathatbestsuppons^childrenarereadingalorksst<

27、teoftime, C.Kmayharmchildren^health.D,H-readersareexpensive. 3].HowshouldpaientsmcouragejLheirchildrentoreadmore?[A] AActasrotemodelsforthem.B.AskThemto^ritebookrepons. C.Setupreading察nupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers, D We\callbeendiere:inaliftinlinealtliebankororanairplane,surr

28、oundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus.deeplyfocusedontheirsmanphonesor,worse,struggling乜力由theuncomfculablesilence.-I Mhat'stheproblem?Ifspossibicthatweallhavecompromisedconxcrsauonaiinteliipence.It'smorelikelyThatBoneNusStanaccnveTsationbecauseitsawkwardandch^llengiDg.ururethinkJt'sannoyingandunnece!isaQ,.Bu

29、tihcnextlimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considcrthatsmalltaUisworththetrouble.Expertssayilsantnva：口abksocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits. Dismissingsnmllmikasunimport^nliseasy,butwectiirtlor^utihuldeeprukiLion^hipswouldn'tevenexistificweren-tfarcawualconversation,SirmHtalkisthegreaset；目;府和」）f

30、brsocialcornniLinicatian,say^BernardoCarducci,directoroftheShjTiessResearch[nstim^eat IndianaVaivetsjhSoutheastL1Aimostscrygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusmendealbeginswithsmalltalk.-'hee*p】疝瓦"Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,rotjustcnTrniuricaiewi〔hThemJ hia2014study,E

31、lizabethDunii,associateprofessorofpsychologyratl；BC『in^tedpeopleoniheirwayintoacoflccshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraciion（互動）wiihitswaiter;theother,tcispeakonlywhennecessanr.TTieresnksshowedrhatthosewhochattedwithcheirserverreportedsignificantlylumberpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperi

32、ence.l2Ifsnoitalkingtothewaiterisbenerthantalkingt。yourhusbandJsayaDunn.Butinteractionswithperpheraj（邊邑彖的,membersofoursocialnetworkmatteribrourwell-beingalso?' Dunnbuliuvc與ihalpeoplerwchouitostrangersfeelasignificanllygreatersenseofbdorigin^,abondwithothers..Carduucibeliever/\司呼山名suchdsenseofbelong

33、ingstanswithsmallmile"SttoHtalkXthebasisofgoodmanners/!hesays, 32. Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?（Cl A.Addictiontosmartphones. BhInappropnatebeha\ioursinpublicp出cen C.Absenceofcomniunicationbetweenstrangers. □, Impaiitmce wi由 slow sendee 3?. What i2i iiTiportini tor successfjl s

34、trial] talk according to Carducci? A. Shoving good manners. B. Relating to other people. C. Ftxrusing un a topic, D. Making business deals, 34. W'hal duts thit coffee-311clp stud> sug^esi about small talk? A. It improves &mi!y rdari^n3hips. C\ El malters as much as a formal talk. 35. What 謳 th

35、e best title for （he text? A. CotivcrsaTion Coutus C, lie 1115 of SinJl lEiik [D] B. It raises peopled confidence. D. It makes people fed good. [C] B+ Ways of Making SnwU Talk D. UncoitifbrUble Silence 第二方（共5小題：捋小題2分.滿分1U分） 根據經交內容.認通文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩廂為多余志項◎ Jfvanzrealreadymatins

36、![hetimetoexercise,itisyoodindeedtWithsjchbusyjives,itcanbehardtotryandfindihelimetoworkout36【G】Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit ? Yourproductivitykimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufor[Ticday.31【E】 ? Yourinetabolism（法碌代

37、謝）getsaheadstart._3芯/F】Ifyouworkoutinthe mDrnmgs,:henyojAziI?egettingthecalorie（卡路漫）burningbenefilsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep. ? 391B】Studiesfoundthatpeople沱howokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthan*28， 2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析 thosewhoexercisediniheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou.soitismoredifficultr

38、elaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouartveryexcited. ? 40.【A】Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemomingj.youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchnk-esthroughouttheday.WhowouldwantMruintheirGoodwcukcobyeatingjunkfbod?Ybuwillwanttocontinuetofbcusonpositivechoices. Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiall

39、yinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youm"：feelenergizedaildaylong. A. Youwillsticktoyourdiet. B. Yourqualityofsleepimproves. C. Yuupreferhealthyfoodtofastfood. D. Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning, E. Yducankeepyourheadclearfbr4-10hoursafterexercise.

40、F. Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetobumcaluriesthroughouttheday. G. Ifyouareplanningtodocxerci&eregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,ihcnlistenup!第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分〕第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選里中，選出可以填入空白處的最隹選項. I\v。weeksearliermyson,BerkhadgcxintouchtHcfdmovedtoEngland\

41、nhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssincerd⑴seenhim.Soimagineniy4：一一whenheemailedmerayingTiewantedtocometovisitme. Iwas-3一!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywheie□噂weresupposedto44Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewnsagroupnfkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46tIrealizedonekayak（皮劃瓶）wasin47^Something'snola&一「

42、1tookoffmy「shirtand49mtothewater.1sawtherewererwcinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacres*themiddle.Hewas50violuntly.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,1helped51theyoun^manoutofthewdter.Huwasunconsciousandas1lookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53一 1 What\hisname?'1askedtheinslrucljr41B

43、en/hereplied,andiinmtdia.Lel>I54.Thatstrangerwastnyson! Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55.afterabnefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymciupfordinner.Wechancd abouteverythingandthenBen57tome."IjustwantIosayihank\ou/hesaid.You 5gmylifer' Istillcaulbelievewhata”hwas

44、,I'mjusisoeladIihere屈iobe]p myson. ?29- 2019年高考英語全國二卷真題及解析 41.A.also B,often C.even D.last [D] 42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry (A] 43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed (Cl 44,A.talk B.stay Cmeet Dsettle [Cl 45,A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed [A] 46,A.fas

45、ter B.doser C.heavier D,wiser [B] 47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle [A] 48PA.real B.right C.fair D.fit IB] 49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fdl IC} 50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking [D] 51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep (Cl 52.A,happened B.occurred C

46、.applied D.appealed [B] 5工A.sharp B.pleasant C,attractive D.familiar [DJ 54,Aagreed B,hesitated C,doubted D.knew [Dl 55.A.Fortunaiely B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly [A] 56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave [D] 57,Ajoked B.mmed C.listened 口.pointed [B] 5S.A.crcared B.honored

47、 Csaved D,guided [C] 59.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain (AJ 60.A.onboard B.innme C,forsure D.onpurpose [Bl 第二節(jié)（共10小題 I每小題1.5分， 滿分15分） 閱讀卜面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61.[hasgrown](grow)morecornthanric

48、e.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125 percentover62.[the]past25years,whilericeincreasedonly7percent, Atasteformeal宿63【亞tuallyX(actual)behindthechange;Animportantpartofhscomisusedtofedchickens,pigs,andcattle,Anvlherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentercouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64,(toimproveJ

49、(improve)waterquality.Comuseslesswaler5?.[thaii]riceandcreateslessferrilizer(化肥)nmotE「hisswitchhasdecreased附【口疝叩硯】(pollute)inrhecountry^majorlakesandresenoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople. AccordingtcrheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfwabout30percentoftotal.67.(^global](globe)fertilizerconsumptionRieC

50、hineseMimsttyofAgjiculturefindsthatbetween2005-琳力e口ihegovermncni附【ftartud】(siart)asoil-testingprogram59.[thatwhich]givesspecificfertilizerrBconunendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilize*usedroppedby7,7miliiontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingit

51、senvironmentwhile70,（feed）itscitizens^offersusefulIcssouiiforigricultureandfoodpolicymakersworiduide/'saysthebank'sJuergrti\btgtfls. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯C共10小題,每小題I分，滿分1。分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文?請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處°每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改e 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（AX并在其下面寫出該加的話. 刪除:把多余的詞用

52、斜線（\）劃掉. 修改.在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在諼詞下面寫出修改后的詞口 注意工】.每處措誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2,只允許修改10處，塞者（從第II處起）不計分。 When1wa$lift]ebFriday^nishtwasourfamilygarneni^hf.Xtlersupper,weFricky wouldplaycardgan>esofdlaninthesittingroom.Asihckid,,Ilovedtouatch sortsa cartoonspbutnomaHerhowmanytimesIaskedtnwBtchiiigthem,myparentswatc

53、h wouldnot（Iclme.Theywouldsaytousihatplayingc；irdgameswouldhelpme tnybrain.Still1unwillingtoplaythegamesfordiemsometimes.1didn'trealizewaswith howrightmypeirentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Thegamesmyparentstaughiwere mewhen:Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife,when 第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分3 你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請大家觀看一部英文短片 GkwMgTogether,內容包括： L短片內容：學校的發(fā)展F 2 .放映時間、地點； 3 .歡迎新短片提出意見。 注意： L詞數100左右： 4 .可以適當增加堪節(jié)，以使行文連貫口 答案略 ?31 ?