大學(xué)外語 基礎(chǔ)英語 習(xí)題及參考答案 Band 4 Practice Exercise

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1、Grammar Directions: There are 80 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose one word or phrase that you think best completes the sentence. 1. It is necessary that an efficient worker______his work on time. A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D

2、. will accomplish 2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on______. A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. the Three Platform 3. William is very hardworking, but his pay is not______ for his work. A. enough good B. good enough C. as good en

3、ough D. good as enough 4. I won’t take Susan’s pen because I don’t like______. A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her 5. I didn’t call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I _____. A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have 6. My sister wil

4、l be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ______today. A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come 7. Land belongs to the city; there is ______ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such 8. The flats I have looked at so far wer

5、e too expensive. So I’m better off ____ where I am. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 9. Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy ____ new furniture. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. quite a few 10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed th

6、at he could walk ____ far. A. / B. such C. that D. as 11. If talks for the new trade agreements take ____, food industries in both countries will be seriously affected. A. much too long B. too much longer C. too much long D. much long 12. You and I could h

7、ardly understand each other, ____? A. could I B. couldn’t you C. could we D. couldn’t we 13. We ____ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room. A. could provide B. could have provided C. couldn’t provide

8、 D. couldn’t have provided 14. The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired 15. ________, he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of

9、 B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 16. You ______ a new bicycle, since the one you lost the other day has already been found. A. should not buy B. need not buy C. need not have bought D. should not have bo

10、ught 17. It was not until midnight ______ the camping site. A. that they reached B. that they did not reach C. did they reach D. did they not reach 18. It is predicted that existing reserves of fossil fuel ______ by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run out C. will have run out

11、 D. have run out 19. Only by increasing its exports drastically ______ from the present trade imbalance. A. the country can emerge B. the country might emerge C. can the country emerge D. the country has emerged 20. Since the mid-1960’s considerably research _

12、_____ in embryo transplant in many countries. A. has carried out B. was carried out C. carried out D. has been carried out 21. If the temperature of the reactor ______ 500 degrees higher, meltdown would have occurred. A. was B. had been C. was being D. had

13、 22. The more acid you add to the solution, ______ it becomes. A. cloudier B. the cloudier C. more cloudy D. the cloudier 23. The lecturer said “It’s time you ______ the literature review.” A. began B. should begin C. begin D. are beginning 24. After

14、 ______ your results, you should make an appointment with your tutor. A. you receiving B. you have received C. you would have received D. you received 25. You ______ the experiment twice, not once. A. haven’t carried out B. shouldn’t have carried out C. should have car

15、ried out D. might have carried out 26. It looks ______ you’ve made a serious mistake. A. as B. if C. though D. as though 27. _______ the right answer I would have got full marks in the exam. A. If I would have known B. If I’ll know C. Had I known D. If

16、I was knowing 28. ______ way you do it, the answer is always the same. A. However B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Why ever 29. ______ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide. A. Apart B. As well C. Besides D. In addition 30. He appea

17、rs ______ some minor problems. A. to have had B. having C. was having D. had 31. Einstein, _______ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten. A. which theories B. that his theories C. whose theories D. who theor

18、ies 32. It is not so much the language______ the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. as D. like 33. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest ______ on sale today. A. is B. has C. have

19、 D. are 34. The owner and captain refused to leave ______ ship which was sinking. A. his B. a C. their D. / 35. The petrol station lies within _____ of Victoria’s farm. A. fifteen-minute-drive B. fifteen minutes’ drive C. fifteen minute

20、’s drive D. fifteen minutes drive 36. Some of his answers were correct, but I don’t remember ______. A. what one B. which one C. what ones D. which ones 37. This leather purse is too expensive; that one is too cheap. _______ the leather purses is satisfactor

21、y. A. Neither of B. Both of C. Either of D. None of 38. There is ______ man downstairs waiting for you. A. any B. some C. few D. not 39. Bill ______ as Mark. A. doesn’t run so fast B. runs not so fast C. doesn’t run faster D. runs

22、 less fast 40. This CD costs me ______ the one I bought the other day. A. as much as three times B. as much money as three times C. three times as much as D. three times as expensive as 41. Ian studies harder than ______ in our class. A. all B. everyone

23、C. anyone else D. any other 42. ______ our dear sister rest in peace. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Will 43. Nobody saw the CEO at the conference; he _______ at it. A. couldn’t have spoken B. couldn’t speak C. mustn’t have spoken D.

24、 shouldn’t have spoken 44. Who _____ it be at the door? A. may B. can C. must D. need 45. The line is busy; someone ______ the telephone. A. must use B. must be using C. must have been using D. has been using 46. If there were no subjunctive mood, Engl

25、ish ______ much easier. A. would be B. could have been C. will be D. would have been 47._______ for his timely help, I could not have completed my project in time. A. If it was not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. Were it not 48. I wish I ________you ye

26、sterday. A. did telephone B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. were to telephone 49. How about us ________ a concert at the weekend? A. to go to B. going to C. go to D. to be going to 50. I would appreciate ________ to see me in my office. A.

27、your coming B. you to come C. you come D. you to be coming 51. __________, the glass would break into pieces. A. If having handled carelessly B. To handle carelessly C. Handling carelessly D. If handled carelessly 52. T

28、he drunkard was found ________ under the bench in the park. A. to lie dead B. lying dead C. lie dead D. lying die 53. Now Tim regrets _________ hard enough while at the university. A. not to work B. having not worked C. not having worked D. not have worked 54. Ple

29、ase show me the table ________. A. for placing the vase B. to place the vase on C. to place the vase D. placing the vase on 55. The bed sheets and pillow will want _________, I suppose. A. washing B. to wash C. being washed D. to have washed 56. The couple feel more

30、 comfortable on a plane than they would be if they ______ any other way. A. are traveling B. have traveled C. travel D. traveled 57. A hundred dollars ________ not buy as much as _______ used to. A. do…they B. dose…it C. dose…that D. do…it 58.Child

31、 _________ she is, the girl is quite independent. A. like B. when C. for D. as 59. ________ goes to the seminar will find it really interesting and informative. A. No matter who B. Whoever C. Whomever D. No matter which 60. If we work hard, we can overc

32、ome any difficulty, ________great it is. A. however B. what C. how D. no matter 61. These photos will show you ________. A. what dose our university look like B. what our university looks like C. how dose our university look like

33、 D. how our university looks like 62. Go and get your suitcase. It is ________ you left it. A. when B. whether C. how D. where 63. ________ John won the first prize at the speech contest made the whole class very excited. A. How B. What C.

34、 That D. Whether 64. I guess Patricia will invite ______ you want. A. whomever B. whatever C. whoever D. whichever 65. Mr. Johnson said that Beijing was the first city ______ he had visited in China. A. where B. which C. that

35、 D. what 66. Tomorrow will be Monday. ________. A. So will it. B. So it will. C. Neither it will. D. Neither will it. 67. Neither Tim nor I had ever heard of, let alone _______ such a fascinating book. A. see B. to see C. seeing D.

36、seen 68. One of her longest _____ dreams was to visit her birthplace again. A. held B. holding C. hold D. being held 69. You must have waited for me for a long time, _______? A. mustn’t you B. needn’t you C. didn’t you D. haven’t you 70

37、. –Many of us thought that last night’s play was generally poor. --I didn’t find _____. A. it so B. it C. it be D. it is 71. Mr. Clark seldom spends the weekend with his family, _______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. do

38、esn’t he 72. The shirt made of a new material is quite easy ______. A. to wash B. on washing C. being washed D. to be washed 73. _______ about the food in the restaurant, but she also refused to pay for her meal. A. She did not only complain B. Not only s

39、he did complain C. Not only did she complain D. She not only did complain 74. The boy kicked the ball ______ hard, and it broke the window. A. very little B. a little too C. quite a little D. too little 75. I hadn’t expected George to apologize but I had hoped

40、 _______. A. him to phone me B. that he would phone me C. him phoning me D. him phone me 76. Do you remember _______ to Professor Day during his last visit to our department? A. to be introduced B. to introduce C. being introduced D. introduci

41、ng 77. –What does your new car look like? --It is similar in shape ______ yours. A. with B. like C. as D. to 78. The visitors expressed the hope ________ they would come to the fair again next year. A. which B. that C. what D.

42、when 79. Not until late in the evening ________. A. did the campers put up their tents B. the campers put up their tents C. the campers did put up their tents D. the campers had put up their tents 80. _________, his idea was accepted by the participants at the meeting.

43、A. Weird as might it sound B. As it might sound weird C. As weird it might sound D. Weird as it might sound Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 80 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices. Choose the word that you thi

44、nk best completes the sentence. 1. She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ________ to sleep. A. dropped in B. dropped out C. dropped off D. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in ________. A. excellent spirits

45、 B. good spirits C. high spirits D. bright spirits 3. Lilly made no attempt to _________ the problem. A. tackle B. try C. undertake D. achieve 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly _______ down his face. A. oozed B. trickled C. dribbl

46、ed D. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year ________. A. intention B. determination C. dedication D. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ________ not to wear seat belt in a car. A. rule B. regulation C. law

47、 D. order 7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _________. A. will B. way C. wish D. demand 8. Our telephone has been _________ for a month. A. out of order B. out of life C. out of touch D. out of place 9. She

48、was extremely ________, always ready to agree with other people’s wish. A. mellow B. moderate C. adaptable D. supple 10. The woman tripped over the uneven pavement and _______ her elbow. A. distorted B. dislodged C. disabled D. dislo

49、cated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just _______ himself to the situation. A. assigned B. resigned C. retired D. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ________ of this famous restaurant. A. singularity B. particularity C. speciality

50、 D. originality 13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny _________. A. state of affairs B. state of mind C. state of grace D. state of nature 14. The scientists became very excited as they felt they were _________ of a discovery. A. on the cres

51、t B. on the surface C. on the borderline D. on the brink 15. An ________ degree was conferred on the distinguished economist. A. honor B. honored C. honorary D. honorable 16. Mary is very set in her ways, but her brother has a more ______ attitude

52、to life. A. changeable B. changing C. variable D. flexible 17. My passport _______ last month, so I will have to get a new one. A. expired B. ended C. finished D. terminated 18. Your room must be _______ by 12 o’clock, but your luggage may be

53、 left with the porter. A. evacuated B. vacated C. deserted D. abandoned 19. My grandma’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if she will _______. A. pull up B. pull in C. pull out D. pull through 20. The purpose of the survey

54、was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions. A. inform B. acquaint C. instruct D. notify 21. Sam is being _______ for his stomachache at the hospital now. A. cured B. healed C. treated D operated 22. Because of h

55、is poor health, it took him a long time to _______ his bad cough. A. throw off B. throw away C. throw down D. throw over 23. People under 21 are not _______ to join the sports club. A. desirable B. eligible C. advisable D. admissible 24. Though ser

56、iously damaged by a fire, the ancient mansion was eventually ______ to its original splendor. A. repaired B. renewed C. restored D. renovated 25. I cannot bear the noise coming from my neighbour’s house; it _____ me from my work. A. distracts B. annoys

57、 C. interrupts D. disturbs 26. Vincent cannot ______ without at least one pack of cigarettes. A. get on B. get through C. get over D. get by 27. In Scotland, minor cases were _____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts. A. tested B. examined

58、 C. tried D. considered 28. Lisa Black is ______ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election. A. standing B. sitting C. contending D. entering 29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country. A. competent B. minimal C. minimu

59、m D. maximum 30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted _______ courts. A. junior B. youth C. infantile D. juvenile 31. According to the latest _______ poll, the Opposition is likely to win the next General Election. A

60、. inquiry B. opinion C. question D. impression 32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous ________. A. verdict B. decision C. judgment D. conclusion 33. A _______ survey was conducted among local families to find

61、out the average amount of expense on their children’s education. A. representation B. questionnaire C. referendum D. question 34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ________ which is a kind of slow- to medium- paced running. A. trotting B. sauntering

62、 C. strolling D. jogging 35. Piles of old books and newspapers _______her desk. A. spread B. littered C. heaped D. puffing 36. Exercising generally begins with standing up straight, _________slowly and then letting your breath out evenly. A. exh

63、aling B. drawing C. inhaling D. puffing 37. The woman remained depressingly fat _________ all her efforts to slim. A. against B. despite C. although D. contrary 38. Many Asian people are of ______ build while Europeans often have a heavier fr

64、ame. A. slim B. slight C. lean D. thin 39.The pupil ________ a story to explain why he was absent from school. A. developed B. described C. invented D. outlined 40. There are ________ that the weather is changing in the region

65、. A. associations B. indications C. comments D. concerns 41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power is _______ the rise recently. A. on B. in C. at D. with 42. The speaker had no ________ in himself w

66、hen facing a large audience. A. experience B. progress C. objection D. confidence 43. The man drew the curtain and ________ the painting behind it. A. projected B. revealed C. exposed D. brought 44. The football club tried to __________ the famous player with a generous offer of money. A. promote B. defend C. tempt D. force 45. Cindy ________ some sweets from her bag and insisted they be