南京師大附中2019屆高三英語最后一卷（有答案）

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南京師大附中 2019屆高三英語最后一卷（有答案）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷( 選擇題) 和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題) 兩部分。滿分 120 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共 85 分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B 、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。( )1. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a play. B. He did some shopping. C. He relaxed at home.( )2. When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?A. At 11：35. B. At 11：45. C. At 12：00.( )3. How did John do in the exam?A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did worse than last time.( )4. What is the woman doing?A. Offering suggestions. B. Expressing dissatisfaction. C. Asking for help.( )5. Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation?A. Harry. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。( )6. Where does the woman live?A. 50 Bermard Street, W12. B. 15 Bermard Street, W12.C. 12 Bermard Street, W50.( )7. What do you know about Harold?A. He's a little cat. B. He's a little kid. C. He's a little dog.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。( )8. When was the phrase “got milk” first made?A. In the early 1990s. B. In the late 1990s. C. In the early 1980s.( )9. Where can people see the phrase “got guitar” according to the man?A. In movies. B. On T－shirts. C. In textbooks.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。( )10. What's the weather like in the man's city now?A. Windy and snowy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Cold and wet.( )11. Where is the woman now?A. In the USA. B. In Japan. C. In Russia.( )12. What will the woman do?A. Get ready for the hurricane. B. Go to the beach. C. Call the man this evening.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。( )13. What does the man suggest the woman see?A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums.( )14. How does the man advise the woman to go to the west?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.( )15. What will the man lend the woman?A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment. B. A car and a few pieces of equipment.C. A tent and a car.( )16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will stay in the man's country for 2 weeks.B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the man's country.C. There are some great national parks in the woman's country.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。( )17. Which is NOT a benefit of the minerals and vitamins found in bananas?A. Controlling blood pressure. B. Aiding muscle movement. C. keeping off cold.( )18. What effect can bananas have on people's emotions?A. They make people high－spirited. B. They make people low－spirited.C. They make people less emotional.( )19. What will happen if a banana is placed in a refrigerator?A. Its appearance will remain the same. B. It won't go bad quickly.C. Its flesh will turn dark soon.( )20. What does the banana industry try to tell people?A. Don't place bananas in the refrigerator.B. It's not true that bananas can keep you young.C. Bananas can be well preserved in the refrigerator.第二部分：英語基礎知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。( )21. If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, ________ works with you is going to feel the same way.A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D. whomever( )22. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures.A. once B. when C. if D. unless( )23. Sometimes there's a domino effect, ________ one bad thing leads to another.A. which B. that C. when D. where( )24. —You understand the problem because you're so much older.—I'll take this as a ________．A. comprehension B. compromise C. compliment D. complication( )25. She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practical( )26. An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first－ever image of a black hole.A. have captured B. were capturingC. had captured D. would capture( )27. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________．A. challenged B. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged( )28. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainably( )29. When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A. work out B. work up C. work at D. work on( )30. I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”．A. would B. might C. should D. must( )31. Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A. kill the fatted calf B. face the musicC. see the handwriting on the wall D. be a black sheep( )32. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.A. would find B. had foundC. found D. has been finding( )33. Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend( )34. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affected B. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected( )35. —Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________．A. I wouldn't mind that B. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish第二節(jié)： 完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small, square table. There __36__ in the centre of the table, a bowl full of pasta，with black squid(烏賊) ink sauce. When I __37__ that Italian food was my favorite, they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city. So there I sat, __38__ clear on my face, as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces. I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces. __39__， I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce.I took the fork and spoon and put a __40__ serving onto my plate. The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not __41__， but interest. It was weird, strange, but interesting. My friends smiled at me from __42__ the table. With their teeth and lips as __43__ as night, they looked like dead bodies. I tried to explain this to them and in the __44__ I learned a new Japanese word. For the next twenty minutes we got __45__ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks, smiling __46__ the whole time.__47__， like people, come in all shapes，sizes，and colours. It is said, “The true voyage of discovery lies not in __48__ new landscapes, but in having new eyes.” Our days are filled with mini－adventures that are __49__ so quickly without a thought. I would have __50__ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it, but I was __51__ for the mistake. Could I have gotten this dish in the States? Maybe，maybe not. I wasn't looking for it. Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pasta， I have been __52__ of how many mini－adventures I had remained in ignorance of. You don't need to cross an ocean to find __53__. You can take a walk, talk to the person next to you in the train, or order a(n) __54__ dish in your favorite restaurant. Life's lessons are __55__ and adventures abundant!( )36. A. fixed B. found C. lay D. stood( )37. A. mentioned B. illustrated C. noticed D. announced( )38. A. desire B. worry C. hatred D. shame( )39. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise( )40. A. well－cooked B. mouth－watering C. eye－catching D. healthy－sized( )41. A. dislike B. satisfaction C. nervousness D. pleasure( )42. A. under B. inside C. across D. behind( )43. A. attractive B. black C. mysterious D. deep( )44. A. process B. progress C. prospect D. practice( )45. A. pride B. experience C. delight D. comfort( )46. A. faintly B. bitterly C. angrily D. broadly( )47. A. Fortunes B. Friendships C. Adventures D. Fates( )48. A. seeking B. preserving C. appreciating D. avoiding( )49. A. passed over B. got through C. spelt out D. referred to( )50. A. missed out on B. broken away from C. fallen victim to D. made use of( )51. A. cheerful B. regretful C. thankful D. painful( )52. A. deprived B. accused C. reminded D. convinced( )53. A. passion B. excitement C. company D. dream( )54. A. awful B. thrilling C. usual D. different( )55. A. everywhere B. instructive C. faraway D. productive第三部分： 閱讀理解(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APut on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwart's Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlando's newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1，200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwart's where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forest's worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far：It's designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.You'll feel like you're flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, it's designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.There's more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrid's driver's seat or in Harry's sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.You'll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the school's gamekeeper, there's always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three－h(huán)eaded dog Fluffy; mayhem－causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.It's fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought you'd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles，become entangled in a thicket of Devil's Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry)．( )56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newly－opened and has attracted crowds of fans.B. Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.C. Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.D. Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.( )57. This passage above is a promotion to ________．A. a theme park B. a new movie C. a science fiction D. an express trainBA study found that adolescents with early parent－set bedtimes were significantly less likely to suffer from depression, suggesting that early bedtimes could have a protective effect by lengthening sleep.Results show that adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of midnight or later were 24% more likely to suffer from depression than adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of 10 pm or earlier. Adolescents who reported that they usually sleep for five or fewer hours per night were more likely to suffer from acute muscle pains, dizziness, nausea and headaches than those who reported getting eight hours of nightly sleep. Participants__who__reported__that__they__“usually__get__enough__sleep”__were__less__irritable__than__those__who__didn't.①James E. Gangwisch, assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center, said that the results strengthen the argument that short sleep duration could play a role in the study of depression causes. “Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder， ” said Gangwisch, “Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measure__against__depression.”②From__the__data__collected,__it__was__found__that__some__participants__suffered__from__memory__loss__and__hallucinations.③ These were associated with later parent－set bedtime, shorter sleep duration, and self－perception of not getting enough sleep.The__average__adolescent－reported__sleep__duration__was__7__hours__53__minutes,__which__contrasted__with__the__9__or__more__hours__of__nightly__sleep__recommended__for__them.④ Participants with a parent－set bedtime of 10 pm or earlier reported that they usually slept for an average of 8 hours 10 minutes, which was 33 minutes more than adolescents with a bedtime of 11 pm and 40 minutes more than those with a bedtime of midnight or later. With the exception of sleep durations of 10 hours or more per night, higher average sleep durations were associated with progressively earlier average bedtimes.The authors of the study reported that there are a number of potential methods by which constant partial sleep deprivation could contribute to depression. Lack of sleep may produce moodiness that hinders the ability to cope with daily stresses, damage relationships with peers and adults, and affect judgment, concentration and impulse control. They also suggested that behavioral interventions that involve educating adolescents and their parents about healthier sleep practices and helping them modify sleep habits could serve as the main preventative measures against depression.( )58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Not long enough sleep duration is a risk factor for depression.B. Sleep deprivation is a direct cause of depression.C. Adolescents are advised to get eight hours of nightly sleep per day.D. Educating parents alone can be a precautionary measure against depression.( )59. In the passage, which underlined statement is an OPINION?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④( )60. Based on the passage, lack of sleep can lead to the following EXCEPT ________．A. strong attachment to friendsB. being distracted easily in class timeC. reacting slowly to the change of traffic lightsD. poor performance in memorizing English vocabularyCIt was like a bad sitcom: Everything Leo said, his wife Francie said the opposite. He went to the gym, he told me; not since Bush was President, she countered. They'd been going on like this since they entered the exam room. Today was my first time seeing them—and one of my first times seeing two patients at once.As I was wrapping up, Francie stopped me. “Can we talk about his vision？” His eyesight was getting worse，she told me，particularly at night. True to form, Leo denied it—but when I probed further, he admitted that his vision wasn't what it used to be. Several times, Francie added，he'd also been in near－accidents while driving at night.The three of us worked out a driving plan where Leo could drive during the day for short distances, and Francie would drive him at night. While Leo had some objections to the agreement, Francie promised that he would follow it.When both of them left that day，I couldn't help thinking that Francie may have saved her husband's life.The American Academy of Family Physicians estimates that around 10 percent of family physicians now give patients the option to share their appointments with people who have similar health issues. For doctors, the benefits are obvious: Shared appointments are efficient, allowing us to see more of our patients in a day. But shared appointments can be beneficial for patients, too, helping them to adopt healthy behaviors in a way that one－on－one visits don't.A person's smoking, diet, and exercise habits can depend in large part on the habits of his friends, family, or coworkers. In a landmark study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2008, the Yale sociologist Nicholas Christakis found that when a spouse, friend, or sibling quit smoking, it decreased a person's chances of smoking by 67 percent, 36 percent, and 25 percent, respectively. Other research has found similar positive social－network effects for things like medication adherence.Much of health, in other words, is a shared experience. There are some conditions, like a cold or a sprained ankle, where doctors' recommendations are simple and social support won't make much of a difference. But as a primary－care doctor, I also treat chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. The knowledge required to manage these lifelong conditions can be overwhelming for some, and stress makes patients less likely to carry out the instructions that doctors give. Being around other people may help. In patients with heart failure and diabetes, for example, group visits may improve retention(記憶) of medical information by 10 to 30 percent. A study presented at the 2014 American College of Cardiology annual meeting, meanwhile, found that being married dramatically lowered one's chance of heart disease，possibly because spouses helped reinforce medication adherence and exercise habits.Despite these outcomes, it is easy to see why shared medical appointments aren't more popular. They go against two principles that have defined medicine: the patient－doctor relationship and confidentiality.One of my patients has been seeing me for months trying to quit smoking. Her previous primary－care doctor had prescribed everything from nicotine patches to gum to pills. Nothing worked. The reason: Her brother had moved in recently, and smoking together was the one thing they did together. Unless she could get her brother to stop smoking, she told me, it would be impossible for her to quit. I told her to bring her brother to her next appointment—and hopefully, I can convince them to find a new shared activity. As Leo and Francie have taught me, having someone else in the room could make all the difference.( )61. Which of the following statements about Leo and Francie is TRUE?A. They went to the doctor together because they shared similar mental issues.B. They went to see the doctor because Leo was hurt in an accident.C. Leo wasn't allowed to drive after the doctor's appointment.D. Leo noticed his vision problem before the doctor examined it.( )62. Shared appointments with the doctor may be of help for ________．① high blood pressure ② sprained ankle ③ cold ④ heart failure ⑤ diabetesA．①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤( )63. Which could be the title for the passage?A. Shared activity is good for healthB. Two's company at the doctor's officeC. Being around others may help patientsD. What Leo and Francie have taught me( )64. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To show how family members help each other to improve health.B. To persuade people to have more shared activities with partners.C. To introduce the new practice of group doctor visits.D. To describe the great influence of having someone in the room.DToday the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately $970，000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence. The 67－year －old author of Voices From Chernobyl and War's Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy “for her polyphonic(復調(diào)式的) writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time.”Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement. People give their best guesses as to who will win，look back on past winners, and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(賽馬會)．Literary prizes reward artistic brillian