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七年級(jí)(下)　Units 1—6 中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞匯攻關(guān) 1.sing(v.)→__singer__(n.)歌手★2.write(v.)→__wrote__(過去式)★ →__written__(過去分詞) →__writer__(n.)作家★ 3.drive(v.)→__driver__(n.)司機(jī) 4.teach(v.)→__teacher__(n.)教師 5.tell(v.)→__told__(過去式/過去分詞)告訴；講述★ 6.speak(v.)→__spoke__(過去式) →__spoken__(過去分詞)說(某種語言)；說話 →__speaker__(n.)發(fā)言者；講(某種語言)的人★ 7.tooth(n.)→__teeth__(pl.)牙齒 8.teach(v.)→__taught__(過去式/過去分詞)教；講授★ 9.life(n.)→__lives__(pl.)生活；生命★ 10.make(v.)→__made__(過去式/過去分詞)使成為；創(chuàng)造★ 11.remember(v.)→__forget__(反義詞)忘記；遺忘★ 12.true(adj.)→__truth__(n.)真相 →__truly__(adv.)真正地★ 13.noisy(adj.)→__quiet__(反義詞)安靜的 →__noise__(n.)噪音 14.luck(n.)→__lucky__(adj.)幸運(yùn)的★ →__unlucky__(adj.的反義詞)不幸的 →__luckily__(adv.)幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地 15.friend(n.)→__friendly__(adj.)友好的★ →__feeling__(n.)感覺★ 16.feel(v.)→__felt__(過去式/過去分詞)感受；覺得 17.quickly(adv.)→__slowly__(反義詞)慢慢地 →__quick__(adj.)快的 →__slow__(adj.的反義詞)緩慢的；遲緩的 18.old(adj.)→__new__(反義詞)新的；剛出現(xiàn)的 →__young__(反義詞)幼小的；年輕的 19.★usually(adv.)→__usual__(adj.)尋常的 →__unusual__(adj.的反義詞)不尋常的 20.★important(adj.)→__importance__(n.)重要性 21.★beautiful(adj.)→__beauty__(n.)美麗 →__beautifully__(adv.)漂亮地★ 22.south(n.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的★ 23.Africa(n.)→__African__(adj.& n．)非洲的；非洲人 24.sleep(v.& n．)→__sleepy__(adj.)困倦的★ →__asleep__(adj.)睡著的★ 25.danger(n.)→__safety__(反義詞)安全；安全性 →__dangerous__(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的★ →__safe__(adj.的反義詞)安全的★ 26.America(n.)→__American__(adj.& n．)美國的；美洲的；美國人；美洲人★ 27.child(n.)→__children__(pl.)兒童★ 短語歸納 1.下國際象棋__play__chess__ 2.說英語__speak__English__ 3.擅長于……__be__good__at…__ 善于應(yīng)付……的；對(duì)……有辦法__be__good__with…__ 對(duì)……有好處__be__good__for…__ 4.跟……說__talk__to/with…__ 5.彈鋼琴__play__the__piano__ 敲鼓__play__the__drums__ 拉小提琴__play__the__violin__ 6.結(jié)交朋友__make__friends__ 7.在某方面幫助(某人)__help__(sb.)__with__sth.__ 8.(在)周末__on__the__weekend/on__weekends__ 9.起床；站起__get__up__ 10.穿上衣服__get__dressed__ 11.洗淋浴__take__a__shower__ 12.廣播電臺(tái)__radio__station__ 13.做作業(yè)__do__(ones)__homework__ 14.散步；走一走_(dá)_take__a__walk__ 15.要么……要么……；或者……或者……__either…or…__ 16.大量；許多__lots__of__ 17.到達(dá)__get__to__ 18.乘地鐵__by__subway/take__the__subway__ 19.騎自行車__ride__a__bike/by__bike__ 20.實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)__e__true__ 21.認(rèn)為__think__of__ 22.在……和……之間__between…and…__ 23.清洗餐具_(dá)_do__the__dishes__ 24.(對(duì)某人)要求嚴(yán)格__be__strict__(with__sb.)__ 25.遵守規(guī)則__follow__the__rules__ 26.處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中__be__in__(great)__danger__ 27.看報(bào)紙__read__a__newspaper/read__newspapers__ 28.去看電影__go__to__the__movies__ 句型再現(xiàn)(含情景交際)　 　 1.(談?wù)撃芰?“你會(huì)游泳嗎？”“是的，我會(huì)?！? —__Can__you__swim__？ —__Yes，I__can__. 2.“你想加入什么俱樂部？” “我想加入一個(gè)體育俱樂部?！? —__What__club__ do you want to join？ —I __want__to__join__a__sports__club__. 3.那么我們需要你幫助說英語的學(xué)生開展體育活動(dòng)。 Then we need you __to__help__with__ sports for Englishspeaking students. 4.(詢問和表達(dá)時(shí)間)“你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘起床？”“我通常在6點(diǎn)半起床?！? —__What__time__do__ you usually get up？ —I usually get up __at__six__thirty/half__past__six__. 5.晚上我或者看電視或者玩電腦游戲。 In the evening，I __either__ watch TV __or__ play puter games. 6.在10點(diǎn)半，我刷牙，然后上床睡覺。 __At__ten__thirty__，I __brush__my__teeth__ and then I __go__to__bed__. 7.(談?wù)摮鲂蟹绞?“你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？”“我通常乘坐公交車?！? —__How__do__you__get__to__school__？ —I usually __take__the__bus__. 8.(詢問距離)“你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？” “我不太肯定……大約10公里？” —__How__far__is__it__ from your home to school？ —__Im__not__sure__…about 10 kilometers？ 9.(詢問花費(fèi)的時(shí)間)“你到學(xué)校要用多長時(shí)間？”“騎自行車大約15分鐘?！? —How long __does__it__take__you__to__get__to__school__？ —About 15 minutes by bike. 10.對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說，到校很容易。 __For__many__students__，__it__is__easy__to__ get to school. 11.(談?wù)撘?guī)章制度)“他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎？”“是的?！? —Does he __have__to____wear a uniform at school？ —Yes，__he__does__. 12.我們必須拯救樹木，不買象牙制品。 We must __save__the__trees__ and not buy __things__made__of__ivory__. 13.他爸爸和叔叔正在看電視上的龍舟比賽。 His dad and uncle __are__watching__the__boat__races__ on TV. 14.朱輝很喜歡紐約和他的寄宿家庭，但“千好萬好不如自己的家好”。 Zhu Hui likes New York and __his__host__family__ a lot，but theres still “__no__place__like__home__”. 15.(談?wù)撜谧龅氖虑?“你在做什么呢？”“我正在看電視。” —__What__are__you__doing__？ —Im __watching__TV__. 語法 1.特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P135) 2.頻度副詞(詳見第一編P23) 3.祈使句(詳見第二編P136) 4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(詳見第二編P120) 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(詳見第二編P128) 話題 Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社團(tuán)/俱樂部) Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活動(dòng)) Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具) Unit 4 Rules(規(guī)章制度) Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物) Unit 6 Everyday activities(每天的活動(dòng)) 素材包 規(guī)章制度 (一)家規(guī)： 1.I have to be back before 10：00 p．m. 2.My parents dont allow me to go out on school nights. 3.My friend cant play puter games unless on weekends. 4.I must read a book before I can watch TV. (二)校規(guī)： 1.We arent allowed to run in the classroom. 2.Youd better keep quiet in the library. 3.We mustnt run in the hallways. 4.We cant be late for class. (三)公共場所規(guī)則： 1.Dont draw on the wall. 2.You are not supposed to spit in public. (四)交通規(guī)則： 1.It is important for you to wait in line at the bus stop. 2.Drunk driving will be punished seriously. 3.Dont cross the road when the red light is on. 4.Either you like or dislike the rules，you have to obey them. 貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　辨析join，join in，take part in與attend (教材七下P1) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 辨析 例句 join 意為“加入某一組織；成為其中的一員”，其后還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去 His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入了黨。 join in 常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)用法與take part in可以互換 They all join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌。 Can I join in the game？我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？ take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等，往往參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一些作用 Will you take part in the English Evening？你將參加英語之夜嗎？ attend 指“出席(會(huì)議)；到場；上(課)”等 Who attended the meeting？誰出席了會(huì)議？ join，join in，take part in，attend 1．My sister__joined__ the munist Youth League(共青團(tuán)) in xx. 2．Hell __attend__ an important meeting tomorrow. 3．e along，and __join__in__ the ball game. 4．Well __take__part__in__social practice during the summer vacation. 　辨析be good at，be good with與be good for (教材七下P2) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 短語 含義及用法 be good at “擅長”，相當(dāng)于do well in。at后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式 be good with “善于應(yīng)付……的；對(duì)……有辦法”，with后接人 be good for “對(duì)……有好處”，for后接名詞。其反義短語為be bad for，意為“對(duì)……有害；對(duì)……有壞處” 1．Anna is good __at__ geography.She knows a lot about the earth. 2．Drinking milk every day is good__for__ our health. 3．Lisa is good__with__ kids. 　辨析dress，put on，wear與be in (教材七下P7) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 用法 dress給……穿衣 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，賓語通常是人，dress sb.“給某人穿衣服”(動(dòng)作)；dress oneself給自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in…“穿著……”(狀態(tài)) put on穿上；戴上 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞必須放在put和on之間；反義詞組是take off wear穿著；戴著 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆⒀坨R等 be in穿著 后接衣服、帽子等，此時(shí)可以和wear，have sth.on互換，其后多接顏色，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) dress，put on，wear，be in 1．The young man always __wears__ a Tshirt. 2．Its too cold outside.__Put__on__your coat. 3．My English teacher __is__in__ red today. 4．The actress is __dressed__ in the latest fashion. ( B )5.Look！My little brother is ________ himself now. A．wearing　　　B．dressing　　　C．putting on 　either的用法 (教材七下P11) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)用作“或者”講，常構(gòu)成短語“either…or…”，意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語保持一致，即“就近原則”。如： I am either in the classroom or in the library.我要么在教室里，要么在圖書館里。 Either you or I am wrong.要么是你錯(cuò)，要么是我錯(cuò)。 (2)用作“也(不)”講，用于否定句句末，加強(qiáng)語氣。如： She cant speak Chinese，either.她也不會(huì)說漢語。 (3)辨析also，too與either 詞語 用法 also 比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句或疑問句中；用于行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 too 一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑問句句中，一般用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開 either 用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗號(hào) ( B )1.(新信息題)I like the TV program the Chinese Poetry Conference(《中國詩詞大會(huì)》)．My mother likes it，______. A．either B．too C．a(chǎn)lso ( C )2.(原創(chuàng)題)I went to Guiyang last year，and I ______ spent some time in Bijie. A．either B．too C．a(chǎn)lso ( A )3.(2019預(yù)測(cè))My brother didnt catch the first bus this morning.I didnt catch it，______. A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．too ( C )4.(xx齊齊哈爾中考)—How do you like the two pairs of shoes? —They dont fit me.They are______ too big ______ too small. A．not only…but also… B．neither…nor… C．either…or… 　辨析reach，get to與arrive (教材七下P19) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 這一組詞均表示“到達(dá)”之意。reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須接表地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語；get必須和to一起表示“到達(dá)”之意；arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若接大地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如國家、大城市等常用介詞in，若接小地點(diǎn)時(shí)，如鎮(zhèn)、家、店等，則用介詞at。若是用副詞表達(dá)地點(diǎn)，get to和arrive in/at后面的介詞均省去。 ( A )1.(原創(chuàng)題)—When will Mr.Green ________ Guiyang? —In a week. A．reach B．get C．a(chǎn)rrive ( C )2.(2019預(yù)測(cè))You need to ________ there on time.If you________ too late，the host will be unhappy. A．get to；arrive 　　　　B．a(chǎn)rrive；reach C．get；arrive 　辨析too many，too much與much too (教材七下P23) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 短語 意義 用法 too many 太多 其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 too much 其后接不可數(shù)名詞，還可用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞 much too 太 much用來增強(qiáng)語氣，后面常接形容詞或副詞　 　　There are too many flowers in the garden.花園里的花太多了。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作業(yè)太多了。 This box is much too heavy.這個(gè)箱子太重了。 too many，too much，much too 1．You shouldnt eat __too__much__ meat because its bad for your health. 2．Today，__too__many__ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. 3．The sweater is very beautiful，but its __much__too__ dear. 　辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by與 be made up of (教材七下P29) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 短語 含義 be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in 在(某地)制造 be made by 由(某人)制造 be made up of 由……組成 be made of，be made from，be made in， be made by，be made up of 1．The paper __is__made__from__ wood. 2．The buildings which __are__made__of__ stones are really strong. 3．The puters which __are__made__in__ China sell well. 4．The coat __is__made__by__ an old woman. 5．Our class __is__made__up__of__ six small groups. 　辨析other，the other，the others，others與another (教材七下P35) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 詞匯 用法 圖示 other 表示“其他的；另外的”，用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the other 表示兩件東西或兩個(gè)人中“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……” ○ ● one the__other the others 表示一定范圍內(nèi)“其余所有的”，相當(dāng)于the other＋名詞復(fù)數(shù) ○ ●●●●● one the__others ○○○ ●●●●● some the__others others 表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部” ○○○ ●●●○○○ some others another 表示一定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè)”與“另一個(gè)” ○ ○○●○○ one another 1．I have two sweaters.One is white，__the__other__ is pink. 2．Do you have any__other__ relatives? 3．There are only five students in the classroom.Where are__the__others__？ 4．I lost my watch，so I bought__another__ one. 5．Some students came by car，__others__ came by bus.A few came on foot. 　How far is it from your home to school？從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ (教材七下P14) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 短語 意義 用法 答語 how long 多長 提問物體的長度 數(shù)詞＋長度單位 多久 提問一段時(shí)間 for＋一段時(shí)間/since＋短語或從句 how soon 多久 以后 提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作要多長時(shí)間發(fā)生或結(jié)束 in＋一段時(shí)間 how many 多少 提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 數(shù)詞(＋名詞) how much 多少 提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋名詞 提問價(jià)格 數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位 how far 多遠(yuǎn) 提問距離 數(shù)詞＋路程單位 how often 多久 一次 對(duì)表示“頻度”的副詞或短語進(jìn)行提問 once a week等頻度副詞或every day等狀語 ( C )1.(xx南京中考改編)—______ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom? —About 10 minutes ride by bus. A．How soon B．How long C．How far ( C )2.(xx連云港中考改編)—______ will the project of highspeed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be pleted? —In about two years. A．How long B．How far C．How soon ( A )3.(xx黔東南中考改編)—______ do your parents e to visit you in the US，Tim? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How soon ( A )4.(熱點(diǎn)題)—______ did the xx FIFA World Cup last? —For about one month. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 隨堂知識(shí)鞏固 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( A )1.(xx貴陽適應(yīng)性考試)Its ______ too old to learn.Judy started to learn English when she was 55 and she can write English poems now. A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes ( C )2.(xx百色中考改編)—Kitty，Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand? —Mum，just wait a moment.I ________ my bed now. A．make B．will make C．a(chǎn)m making ( C )3.—________is it from here to your house？【考點(diǎn)?】 —Its about 40 minutes ride by subway. A．How long B．How soon C．How far ( B )4.(新信息題)Cai Xukuns dream finally________ after winning the most votes(票數(shù)) in the TV show Idol Producer(《偶像練習(xí)生》)． A．came out B．came true C．a(chǎn)chieved ( C )5.(2019預(yù)測(cè))The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ________ is in Class Two.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other ( B )6.—Can you get on well with your new classmates? —Yes.They are all ______ me. A．a(chǎn)fraid of B．friendly to C．a(chǎn)ngry with ( B )7.People have ______ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut down C．put up ( C )8.(xx安順中考改編)My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______fast food.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much