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BR main BeforeReading 1 AbrahamLincoln StoryaboutAbrahamLincoln DiscussionsabouttheStory 2 Celebrities RichPeopleIKnow Who sWho 3 BackgroundInformation 4 Warm upQuestions BR1 1 StoryaboutAbrahamLincoln II BR1 2 1 DiscussionsabouttheStory 1 WhathappenedtoAbrahamLincolnoneday Workingasashopclerk heoverchargedacustomer Althoughthesumwasinsignificant Lincolnwalkedalongdistancetopaybackthemoney BR1 2 2 DiscussionsabouttheStory Thethemeofthisunitisaboutvalues Whatdovaluesmean Andhowisthestoryrelatedtothethemeoftheunit 2 BR1 2 3 DiscussionsabouttheStory Doyouthinkitworthwhiletowalktwoorthreemilestopaybackthesixandaquartercents 3 BR1 2 4 DiscussionsabouttheStory 4 Whatvaluesdoyouconsiderthemostimportant BR2 1 RichPeopleIKnow Collectstories newsreports pictures books orvideoclipsofrichpeople Formgroupsofthreeorfourtosharewhatyouhavecollectedanddiscusswhatvaluestheserichpeopleholddear BR2 2 Who sWho Lookatthefollowingpictures Whoarethey BR2 2 1 1 Who sWho Greekshippingmagnateandfinancier AristotleOnassis 1906 1975 bornofGreekparentsinTurkey madehisfirstfortuneintobaccobusiness builtuponeoftheworld slargestindependentfleets andwasapioneerintheconstructionofsupertankers firstmarriagetothedaughteroftheinfluentialGreekshipownerStavrosLivanosendedindivorce 1960 BR2 2 1 2 Who sWho AristotleOnassis hadalongrelationshipwiththesopranoMariaCallas gainedspecialprominenceintheUnitedStatesthroughhismarriage 1968 toJacquelineBouvierKennedy widowofPresidentJohnF Kennedy BR2 2 1 3 Who sWho AristotleOnassis Itisduringourdarkestmomentsthatwemustfocustoseethelight Thesecrettosuccessistoknowsomethingnobodyelseknows Wemustfreeourselvesofthehopethattheseawilleverrest Wemustlearntosailinhighwinds quotations BR2 2 2 1 Who sWho nicknamedSuperman Asia srichestandmostinfluentialbillionaire LiKa shing onceapoorimmigrant gothisstartsellingplasticflowersinHongKonginthe1950s businesscenteredontheconglomerateHutchinsonWhampoa telecom portservices realestate nowspans41countriesandaccountsfor13 ofHongKong sstockmarketvalue hasinvestedmorethan 7billioninChinesemainlandandbuilt400milesofroadsandbridges BR2 2 2 2 Who sWho hasgivenawayover 500milliontosupporteducationandhealthcarefacilitiesinAsia LiKa shing 親信不等于親人 傲氣不可有 傲骨不可無 quotations BR2 2 3 1 Who sWho therichestoftherich BillGates hastoppedtheForbes400listfornineconsecutiveyearssince1994andismostlikelytoremaintobetherichestintheworldintheyearstocome bornin1955inSeattle Washington hadbeenshyandawkward rarelyventuredouttopartiesevenwhenstudyingatHarvardUniversity BR2 2 3 2 Who sWho BillGates MS DOS MicrosoftDiskOperatingSystem andsubsequentprograms includingtheWindowsoperatingsystems madeMicrosofttheworld slargestproducerofsoftwareformicrocomputers foundedtheMicrosoftCorporation 1974 acomputersoftwarefirm withPaulAllen BR2 2 3 3 Who sWho BillGates Therearepeoplewhodon tlikecapitalism andpeoplewhodon tlikePCs Butthere snoonewholikesthePCwhodoesn tlikeMicrosoft Yourmostunhappycustomersareyourgreatestsourceoflearning quotations BR3 BackgroundInformation 1 SamWalton 2 Rolls Royce 3 DimeStore 4 FordMotorCompany 5 Names 6 Forbes BR3 1 1 SamWalton SamWalton anAmericanretailingexecutive wasbornin1918inOklahoma After17yearsofoperatingfranchiseretailstores heopenedthefirstWal MartDiscountCityinArkansas in1962 WaltondevelopedWal Martintoachainofmassive centrallycontrolledstoresthatweretypicallysitedinsmalltownsandruralareas Thestoresfeaturedheavydiscounting smallerprofitmarginsthanusualcoupledwithhigher volumesales andacustomer orientedstaff Wal Martflourished wentpublicin1970 andby1991hadbecomeamultibillion dollarbusinessandAmerica slargestretailerwith1 700stores Walton whosteppedasideasCEOofthecompanyin1988butremainedactiveinitsmanagement wasby1985thewealthiestpersonintheUnitedStates II BR3 1 2 SamWalton Afterhisdeath hiswidowHelenandfourchildrenaredoingwellontheirown Withacollectivenetworthofover 100billion theyareranked7to11intheForbesWorld sRichestPeoplein2003 BR3 2 Rolls Royce Rolls Roycereferstoanyofthelarge expensive comfortablecarsmadebytheBritishcompanyRolls Royce ManypeoplerecognizethembythesmallmetalstatueonthefrontofeveryRolls Roycecar Thecompanywasformedin1905 1906byCharlesRolls 1877 1910 andHenryRoyce 1863 1933 andalsoproducesaircraftengines TheRolls RoycecompanywasboughtbytheGermancompanyVolkswagenin1998 ThenameRolls Royceisalsousedinformallytorefertothebestproductofaparticulartype II BR3 3 DimeStore Adimestoreoffersawideassortmentofinexpensiveitems formerlycostingfiveortencents forpersonalandhouseholduse II BR3 4 FordMotorCompany FordMotorCompanyisalargeUScompanythatmakescars ItwasestablishedinDetroitin1903byHenryFord andthefirstModelTwassoldin1908 ThecompanyhasproducedtheLincolnsince1922andtheMercurysince1938 II BR3 5 1 Names II BR3 6 Forbes ForbesisanAmericanbusinessmagazine Itisnotedforitslistsoftherichestmenandwomeninbusiness InitsNovember27 2000editionitpublishedonelistingthe50 richestbusinessmenandwomeninChina headedbyRongYirenofCITICwith1 9billiondollars followedinsecondplacebyLiuYongxingoftheHopeGroupwith1billiondollars TherichestbusinesswomanonthelistwasYangLanofSunTelevision with63milliondollars II BR4 Warm upQuestions GR main GlobalReading 1 PartDivisionoftheText 2 Scanning ForPart1 ForPart2 3 3 FurtherUnderstanding GR text PartDivisionoftheText Parts Lines MainIdeas 1 2 3 1 13 14 44 45 85 ThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichestManinAmericaledsosimplealife Beingfriendly easy goingandneverflashy Waltoncarriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecialtreatment WiththeWal Martteaminmind Waltondevoteshimselfheartandsoultomakingthebusinessagreatsuccess GR s1 Scanning GR s2 Scanning amWalton S ieBeaulieu Jam hnnyBaker Jo founderofWal Mart thediscountking waiteratSamWalton sbirthdayparty nightmanageratthelocalWal Mart LL 78 80 Thereasonforoursuccessisourpeopleandthewaythey retreatedandthewaytheyfeelabouttheircompany Theybelievethingsaredifferenthere buttheydeservethecredit L 19 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment L 13 Itwasarealdisappointment GR s3 Scanning ichardHoback R ordonGarlingtonIII G MayorofBentonville Arkansas pastorofthelocalchurch LL 22 24 Heisthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream LL 31 32 Hedoesn thaveasetplace Atachurchsuppertheothernight heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes GR s4 Scanning hnMayhall Jo onGremp JimV localbarber corporateaffairsdirector LL 43 44 theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisn tstrange GR s5 Scanning eroldF Arend F endren JimH retiredpresidentofWal Mart companylawyer LL 74 77 He dsay Thatfellowworkedhard let sgivehimalittleextra IhadtochangemywayofthinkingwhenIcameaboard GR f1 Fillinthefollowingtable amansion apalace nicehouse butnotpalace aRolls Royce anoldpickuptruck dogswithdiamondcollars amuddybirddog servantseverywhere noservants GR f2 2 Completethesummary AccordingtoJamieBeaulieu simagination SamWalton therichestmanintheworld shouldleadalavish luxuriouslife Whathesaw however provedthathewaswrong Itturnedoutthatthebillionaire whoacquiredhiswealthbystartingwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoadiscountchai carriedoninaverysimple frugalway lavish luxurious startingwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoadiscountchain simple frugal GR f3 FillintheTable Inpart2andpart3 wecanseeacharactersketchoftherichestmaninAmerica Listsomeofhischaractertraitsandthedetailsthatrevealthosetraits CharacterTraits Details freeofself importance friendlyandeasy going waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart hasnoreservedseatinchurch askshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirstname GR f4 FillintheTable Inpart2andpart3 wecanseeacharactersketchoftherichestmaninAmerica Listsomeofhischaractertraitsandthedetailsthatrevealthosetraits CharacterTraits Details neverflashy hardworking steersclearofreporters dreamers andschemers managestokeephimselfoffthefrontpage attendssalesmeetings theexecutivepeprally generous setupacollegescholarshipfundandadisasterrelieffund DR1 THERICHESTMANINAMERICA DOWNHOME HeputonadinnerjackettoserveasawaiteratthebirthdaypartyofTheRichestManinAmerica Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited amansion a Rolls Royceforeverydayoftheweek dogswithdiamondcollars servantseverywhere Thenhewasofftothehouse wheelingpastthesleepytownsquareinBentonville aremoteArkansastownof9 920 whereSamWaltonstartedwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoa 6billiondiscountchaincalledWal Mart Hedrovedownacountryroad turnedatamailboxmarked SamandHelenWalton andjumpedoutatahouseinthewoods DR1 1 THERICHESTMANINAMERICA DOWNHOME HeputonadinnerjackettoserveasawaiteratthebirthdaypartyofTheRichestManinAmerica Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited amansion a Rolls Royceforeverydayoftheweek dogswithdiamondcollars servantseverywhere Thenhewasofftothehouse wheelingpastthesleepytownsquareinBentonville aremoteArkansastownof9 920 whereSamWaltonstartedwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoa 6billiondiscountchaincalledWal Mart Hedrovedownacountryroad turnedatamailboxmarked SamandHelenWalton andjumpedoutatahouseinthewoods Heimaginedwhatwaswaitingforhim Or Heimaginedwhathewassurelytosee Paraphrasethesentence DR1 2 HeputonadinnerjackettoserveasawaiteratthebirthdaypartyofTheRichestManinAmerica Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited amansion a Rolls Royceforeverydayoftheweek dogswithdiamondcollars servantseverywhere Thenhewasofftothehouse wheelingpastthesleepytownsquareinBentonville aremoteArkansastownof9 920 whereSamWaltonstartedwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoa 6billiondiscountchaincalledWal Mart Hedrovedownacountryroad turnedatamailboxmarked SamandHelenWalton andjumpedoutatahouseinthewoods THERICHESTMANINAMERICA DOWNHOME DR1 2 1 THERICHESTMANINAMERICA DOWNHOME HeputonadinnerjackettoserveasawaiteratthebirthdaypartyofTheRichestManinAmerica Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited amansion a Rolls Royceforeverydayoftheweek dogswithdiamondcollars servantseverywhere Thenhewasofftothehouse wheelingpastthesleepytownsquareinBentonville aremoteArkansastownof9 920 whereSamWaltonstartedwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoa 6billiondiscountchaincalledWal Mart Hedrovedownacountryroad turnedatamailboxmarked SamandHelenWalton andjumpedoutatahouseinthewoods remote adj farawayinspaceortime ThesupplyofelectricitytoremotemountainousvillagesisoneofthelocaldevelopmentprojectsinYunnanprovince Tamingthedesertsisnolongeradreamoftheremotefuturebutapracticalhumanendeavor DR1 2 2 THERICHESTMANINAMERICA DOWNHOME HeputonadinnerjackettoserveasawaiteratthebirthdaypartyofTheRichestManinAmerica Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited amansion a Rolls Royceforeverydayoftheweek dogswithdiamondcollars servantseverywhere Thenhewasofftothehouse wheelingpastthesleepytownsquareinBentonville aremoteArkansastownof9 920 whereSamWaltonstartedwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoa 6billiondiscountchaincalledWal Mart Hedrovedownacountryroad turnedatamailboxmarked SamandHelenWalton andjumpedoutatahouseinthewoods discount n amountofmoneywhichmaybetakenoffthefullprice Traditionalretailerswho veopenedcyberstoresmayofferspecialdiscountstoonlineshoppers Collocation give make allowadiscount acashdiscount atadiscount 打折扣 低于正常價格 現(xiàn)金折扣 DR2 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants DR2 1 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants 1 Paraphrasethepart ItisonlyinAmericathatabillionairecanliveinthesamewayasordinarypeople 2 TranslatethewholesentenceintoChinese 只有在美國 一個億萬富翁才能像普通百姓一樣 安穩(wěn)地過著普普通通的日子 Note Inwritingandformalspeech youcanput only atthebeginningofasentence followedbytheword wordgroup orclauseitmodifies andthenyouputanauxiliaryor be followedbythesubjectofthemainclause Examples 3 Onlyherewasitsafetoprepareandhandlehotdrinks Onlywhentheinjuredlimbisfullymobilewilltherunnerbeencouragedtorestrengthenit DR2 2 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants DR2 2 1 1 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants carryon 1 behaveorconductoneselfinaspecificway There snothingunusualaboutthem Theycarryonjustlikeeverybodyelse Hecarriesonasifhewereamillionaire spendingmoneyleft rightandcentre 如果你們再那樣胡鬧下去 你們會給自己惹麻煩的 Ifyoucarryoninthatway youwillgetintotrouble DR2 2 1 2 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants carryon 2 continue carryonwithyourwork carryontalking Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions 繼續(xù)你的工作 繼續(xù)談 盡管條件極端困難 我們必須堅持下去 直到成功 DR2 2 2 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants folk 1 n peopleingeneral Youcanrefertopeopleasfolkorfolks Theygotmarriedandhadkidsandlivedlikeotherfolks ThesearethefolksfromthelocalTVstation 他們確實是些純樸的鄉(xiāng)下人 Theyarereallysimplecountryfolks 2 adj esp ofmusic inthetraditionalstyleofacountry folkmusic songs art 民間音樂 歌曲 藝術 DR2 2 3 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants getawaywith dosth wrongorriskywithoutbeingcaughtorpunished Howdidhegetawaywithcheating 他是如何考試作弊而未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的 Theyclaimedthattheyknewhowtoplaythesystemandgetawaywithit Erichasbeengettingawaywithtaxfraudforyears DR2 2 4 Itwasarealdisappointment sighswaiterJamieBeaulieu OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit Andthe67 year olddiscountkingSamMooreWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup redandwhite birddogsbyhisside and comeshootingseason waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal Mart Itwasnice butnopalace Thefurnitureappearedalittleworn Anoldpickuptrucksatinthegarageandamuddybirddogranabouttheyard Heneverspottedanyservants local adj oforforaparticularplace Theplaneistotakeoffat6a m andlandat4 30p m localtime Three quartersoftheinvestmentneededtohosttheOlympicswouldbebornebycentralandlocalgovernment DR3 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker whostrugglestocallthebossby hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands Fewherethinkofhisbillions theycallhim Mr Sam andaccepthisfolksyways He sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream saysMayorRichard Byallaccounts he sfriendly cheerful afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin neverflashy neverthrowinghisweightaround Hoback DR3 1 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker whostrugglestocallthebossby hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands Fewherethinkofhisbillions theycallhim Mr Sam andaccepthisfolksyways He sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream saysMayorRichard Byallaccounts he sfriendly cheerful afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin neverflashy neverthrowinghisweightaround Hoback DR3 1 1 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker whostrugglestocallthebossby hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands Fewherethinkofhisbillions theycallhim Mr Sam andaccepthisfolksyways He sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream saysMayorRichard Byallaccounts he sfriendly cheerful afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin neverflashy neverthrowinghisweightaround Hoback treatment n thewayyoudealwithsb orbehavetowardsthem followedbyof Likeeveryoneelse Iresenthiscrueltreatmentofhisoldfather Theoldwomansufferedfrombadtreatmentatthehandsofhersons Noneofthemwerewillingtotakecareofher DR3 1 2 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker whostrugglestocallthebossby hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands Fewherethinkofhisbillions theycallhim Mr Sam andaccepthisfolksyways He sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream saysMayorRichard Byallaccounts he sfriendly cheerful afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin neverflashy neverthrowinghisweightaround Hoback by fromallaccounts accordingtowhateveryonesays Tom byallaccounts isasuperbpianist 根據(jù)大家的說法 湯姆是個很棒的鋼琴家 TheChinesefootballteamwillplaytheKoreanstonight Itshouldbeamatchworthwatchingbyallaccounts Collocation accordingto bysb sownaccount 據(jù)某人自己說 DR3 1 3 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker whostrugglestocallthebossby hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands Fewherethinkofhisbillions theycallhim Mr Sam andaccepthisfolksyways He sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream saysMayorRichard Byallaccounts he sfriendly cheerful afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin neverflashy neverthrowinghisweightaround Hoback cheerful adj ofsb happyinalively energeticway ofsth makingyoufeelhappy Oneofthereasonswhysheissuccessfulisthatsheisabletoremaincheerfulinacrisis Thekindergartenisbrightandcheerful withplentyoftoys Youcouldneverbeunhappyinsuchacheerfulhouse 在這么舒適的房子里 你絕對不會不愉快 他樂意負起責任 我們都很受鼓舞 Hischeerfulacceptanceofresponsibilityencouragedusall DR3 1 4 Hedoesn twantanyspecialtreatment saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker whostrugglestocallthebossby hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands Fewherethinkofhisbillions theycallhim Mr Sam andaccepthisfolksyways He sthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream saysMayorRichard Byallaccounts he sfriendly cheerful afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin neverflashy neverthrowinghisweightaround Hoback blendin into Ifsb blendsintoaparticulargrouporsituation oriftheyblendin theyseemtobelongthereorarenotnoticeable becausetheirbehaviorissimilartothatoftheotherpeopleinvolved Whathesaidreinforcedmydeterminationtoblendinwithmysurroundings Asanewly appointedmanager hewasnotsurewhetherhecouldblendin Thepainterblendedinwiththecrowdattheartsale Pattern blendinblendintosth blendinwithsth DR4 NomatterhowbigatimehehadonSaturdaynight youcanfindhiminchurchonSunda