2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Body language 一、閱讀理解。 A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict. “It’s got a little bit of everything，” William Babcock, a meteorologist(氣象學(xué)家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain. State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowplows(掃雪車(chē)) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers. “MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，” De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts’ first significant snowstorm of this winter season. “There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)，” he said. A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines. In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(總量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm. There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everything’s running normally，” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　一場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪即將席卷馬薩諸塞州，但無(wú)論是氣象學(xué)家、路政人員、普通市民還是超市等都對(duì)此次惡劣天氣作好了各方面的準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)對(duì)工作。 1．According to William Babcock, we can know that ___________ ． A．snow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas B．nothing has been done to prepare for the winter storm C．400 snowplows were ready for the snow D．the snowstorm came from the Ohio snow A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的．..postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the... bag of snow, sleet, and rain.可知，圣誕節(jié)以后出現(xiàn)了夾雜著大雪、凍雨和雨水的暴風(fēng)雪天氣，故選A。 2．We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that ___________ ． A．this winter season is filled with great significance　 B．Massachusetts seldom sees snow all year round　 C．there are some poisonous chemicals in the snow　 D．the icy roads have inconvenienced people D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，以往的冰凍天氣只需要化學(xué)方法就可以除冰，但是這一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推斷這次的暴風(fēng)雪天氣的確給人們帶來(lái)了很多不便。 3．Some people bought supplies ___________ . A．because they got affected by the supermarket B．because they were wrongly directed to do this　 C．because they were excited to be informed　　 D．because they were preparing themselves for the snow D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的．..some were busy for severe weather by buying...和he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.可知，人們都忙于應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣的天氣，包括在暴風(fēng)雪來(lái)臨前儲(chǔ)備一些日常必需品，故選D。 4．What does the author mainly want to say in the passage? A．People tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather. B．The government shows concern for people’s living conditions. C．People from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow. D．Flights usually aren’t affected much by bad weather. C　解析：主旨大意題。文章從氣象學(xué)家、高速路管理人員、五金店的老板等角度談了對(duì)這次暴風(fēng)雪的看法和應(yīng)對(duì)措施，故選C。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated. 答案：allowing　句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從而使更多的病人得到治療成為可能。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 2．—The last one ________(arrive) pays the meal. —Agree! 答案：to arrive　代詞one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 3．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely ________(rain) later on. 答案：to rain　be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。 4．There has been a close ________(associate) between these two panies. 答案：association　由設(shè)空前的“a close”可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式association，意為“聯(lián)系”。 5．The female hormones help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections. 答案：against/from　句意：這些雌激素幫助身體抵御某些類(lèi)型的感染。defend ... against/from “保護(hù)……免受……”。 6．Ones ________(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 答案：facial　facial expressions “面部表情”。 7．Im curious ________(know) what has happened to him. 答案：to know　be curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。 8．They claimed that they ________(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory. 答案：represented　此處represent是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“代表”，由claimed可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 9．He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with ________(angry)． 答案：anger　介詞with后接名詞，應(yīng)填anger，with anger “生氣地”。 10．The woman said the daily ________(greet) have bee a habit. 答案：greetings　形容詞daily后接名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，daily greetings “日常問(wèn)候”。 三、完形填空 I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt __8__ the tears.“What is going on？” I __9__.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was __10__ now? I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven. Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to bee who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__. Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live. 1．A.never B．ever C．a(chǎn)lready D．nearly 2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 5．A.and B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s 6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 7．A.beautiful B．blank C．a(chǎn)bnormal D．vague 8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 13．A.everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing 14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind 15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 16．A.petence B．inside C．identification D．development 17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。再次看老相冊(cè)時(shí)，作者重溫了童年的一些美好回憶，并流下了眼淚。作者從而感悟到生活中充滿(mǎn)歡笑和眼淚，只有允許它們兩者存在，我們才能真正地生活。 【核心詞匯】urge n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng) v．催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求 I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想給他打電話(huà)。 We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我們應(yīng)該不斷地鞭策自己努力學(xué)習(xí)。 1．C　根據(jù)下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者應(yīng)該不止一次看這些老相冊(cè)，故此處表示作者之前已經(jīng)(already)多次看過(guò)這些老相冊(cè)。 2．D　此處表示作者突然有再次看老相冊(cè)的沖動(dòng)(urge)。appeal“懇求”；fear“害怕”。 3．B　此處表示作者重溫(reliving)了許多來(lái)自童年時(shí)期的美好回憶。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。 4．A　根據(jù)下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此處表示作者還是個(gè)新生兒時(shí)，奶奶給她徹底洗澡，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．B　空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。 6．C　根據(jù)下文的“on her lap”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我漂亮的媽媽把我抱著放在她的腿上”。hold意為“抱著，托著”，符合語(yǔ)境。spin“快速旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess“擁有”；walk“遛”。 7．D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根據(jù)下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears”可知作者流淚了，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示這些老照片變得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。 8．A　根據(jù)上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But...”可知，作者這次看老照片的時(shí)候哭了，此處表示作者遏制不住眼淚。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合語(yǔ)境。fight with“與……爭(zhēng)辯”；fight for“努力爭(zhēng)取”；fight against“對(duì)抗”。 9．B　作者以前看老照片沒(méi)有哭，而這次看老照片卻哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)發(fā)生了什么。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；hesitate“猶豫，遲疑”；discuss“討論”。 10．C　根據(jù)下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一樣了。故之前作者想知道的問(wèn)題是“現(xiàn)在有什么是不同的呢”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　根據(jù)下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的心靈已經(jīng)在愛(ài)的道路(path)上走得更遠(yuǎn)了一點(diǎn)了，即作者已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)(grown)了。 12．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。feast“宴會(huì)”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。 13．D　根據(jù)上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，該句表示含淚的眼睛沒(méi)有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它們伴隨著一顆溫暖的心而來(lái)。 14．C　根據(jù)下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此處表示作者感到媽媽和奶奶從天堂向下(down)沖著自己微笑。 15．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此處表示“眼淚清洗了我的眼球”，故選tears。 16．B　根據(jù)下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲傷)．They help us to...to be”可知，此處表示眼淚不僅清洗了我們的眼球，也清洗了我們的內(nèi)心(inside)。petence“能力”；identification“辨認(rèn)”；development“發(fā)展”。 17．D　第一段提到老照片讓作者的美好回憶重現(xiàn)，故這里應(yīng)該是表示“眼淚幫助我們重新找回我們的愛(ài)和善良”。reconnect to“重新連接”，在這里引申為“重新找回”。look through“瀏覽”；clean out“把……清洗干凈”。 18．D　此處表示眼淚可以幫助我們成為我們想成為的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。 19．C　根據(jù)上文提到的眼淚的好處可知，此處表示下次你感覺(jué)到眼淚開(kāi)始流的時(shí)候，那么就讓它們流下來(lái)吧。故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A　生活中充滿(mǎn)笑和淚，只有允許它們都存在，我們才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大體上”；tentatively“試探性地”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．As Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. _____________________________________________________ 答案：As→With或approaching前加was　With Teachers Day approaching和As Teachers Day was approaching都表示“隨著教師節(jié)的臨近”。前者，with是介詞，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；后者，as是連詞，連接句子。 2．His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future. _____________________________________________________ 答案：with→at　at ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。 3．At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek. _____________________________________________________ 答案：my→the　表示觸碰別人身上某部位時(shí)，常用“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”。所涉及的動(dòng)詞有hit, pat, tap, beat, strike等。 4．General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. _____________________________________________________ 答案：General→Generally　generally speaking “一般來(lái)說(shuō)”，與in general意義相近。 5．There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all these books. _____________________________________________________ 答案：misunderstand→misunderstanding　some后應(yīng)接名詞，故改為misunderstanding，意為“誤解；誤會(huì)”。 五、短文改錯(cuò) With Chinese economy has developed fast，the life standard has improved rapid.A lot of people have money to travel abroad.Recently，I saw a video，which was about what the foreigners judged Chinese tourists.The video reported the crazy situation where Chinese tourists created.In the foreigners eyes，Chinese tourists are rich.But at the same time，they were annoying by the acts of Chinese tourists.Some of them would like write some words in the tourist sites and some people would spit anytime and anywhere.As far as I’m concerned about，when we are in the foreign countries，what we do somehow present the image of their motherland，so it is important to act politely. 【答案】 Chinese economy has developed fast，the life standard has improved .A lot of people have money to travel abroad.Recently，I saw a video，which was about the foreigners judged Chinese tourists.The video reported the crazy situation 或 　Chinese tourists created.In the eyes，Chinese tourists are rich.But at the same time，they were by the acts of Chinese tourists.Some of them would like write some words in the tourist sites and some people would spit anytime and anywhere.As far as I’m concerned ，when we are in the foreign countries，what we do somehow the image of motherland，so it is important to act politely. 第一處：考查連詞。with是介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，也可接獨(dú)立主格形式，但不能引導(dǎo)從句。連詞as可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?。此處是一個(gè)句子，所以應(yīng)用as。故將With改為As。 第二處：考查副詞。rapid是形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞improve。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故將rapid改為rapidly。 第三處：考查連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處連接詞表示方式，指外國(guó)人是如何評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)游客的。故將what改為how。 第四處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞situation，指物，在從句中作created的賓語(yǔ)。故將where改為that/which，也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。 第五處：考查名詞所有格。in ones eyes為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在某人眼里，在某人看來(lái)”。此處應(yīng)表示“在外國(guó)人看來(lái)”，所以要用名詞所有格。故將foreigners改為foreigners。 第六處：考查形容詞。現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞修飾人，表示“感到……的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“他們感到惱怒”，修飾人。故將annoying改為annoyed。 第七處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。would like to do sth.是固定用法，意為“想要做某事”。故在like之后加to。 第八處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。As far as Im concerned為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在我看來(lái)”。故刪掉about。 第九處：考查主謂一致。what we do為主語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故將present改為presents。 第十處：考查物主代詞。根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處的物主代詞應(yīng)與前面的we保持一致。故將their改為our。