2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 5 The power of nature 一、閱讀理解。 Imagine getting a soft drink from a robot machine using only your smart phone. Or scanning a QR code (二維碼) to buy goods from a newspaper ad. By making use of these new technologies, China mobile shopping is a bit ahead of the United States. China is still the worlds largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow. It accounts for about 30 percent of the global smart phone market, and Chinese smart phone users are expected to jump from 526.8 million to 640 million in 2018, according to eMarketer. And its shoppers are using their instruments to rush to purchase a wide range of goods and services. Nearly half of all Chinas e-merce sales, totaling $505.7 billion, are made with mobile devices, versus roughly one-quarter in the US, according to eMarketer. By 2019, Chinas mobile sales will account for 71 percent of those sales. “We dont see mobile buying staying unchangeable for the next five years,” said Monica Pearl, eMarketers director of forecasting. “Itll increase because consumer behavior has changed.” Feature­rich(功能多樣的), cheap smart phones are also helping fuel the boom, she added. “China is, after all, a mobile first market,” explains Brian Buchwald, CEO of consumer intelligence firm Bomoda. So it has been able to go beyond other markets, which mainly used PCs for purchases. Meanwhile, the Chinese government has allowed a free-flowing retail and payments marketplace. “There are no restraints(約束),” said Michael Zakkour, vice president of China / Asia Pacific practice at Tompkins International. And thats good news for WeChat, a messaging app thats only five years old and is offered by the Internet giant Tencent. The app now has 650 million users. And a good mass of them are using the app for mobile shopping. The result is thatWeChat payments, along with Alibabas Alipay, lead the market. Because retailers can easily set up shops inside WeChat, users can plan family vacations, order a taxi or even buy clothes without going anywhere else. China is up to three years ahead of the US in mobile shopping, said Buchwald. “And its moving faster than any other area of the economy. Its the future.” 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.China has more goods than the United States. B.Americas new technologies are as good as China. C.Chinas smart phone market is larger than that of the United States. D.American smart phone users will be ahead of Chinese in 2018. 2.According to Monica Pearl, why is mobile shopping increasing in China? A.Chinese are fond of using these new technologies. B.Nearly half of all Chinas emerce sales are made with mobile devices. C.Smart phones are cheaper than any other country in the world. D.The behavior of customers has changed. 3.Which best describes the Buchwalds attitude toward Chinese mobile shopping? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Cautious. D.Worried. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“China is still the worlds largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow”可知,哪怕增速有所減緩,中國(guó)仍然是世界上最大的智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng),自然也大于美國(guó)的智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)。] 2.[推斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Itll increase because consumer behavior has changed”可知,它只會(huì)不斷增長(zhǎng),因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者的行為已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。] 3.[推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句可知,其發(fā)展速度也快于其他任何一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。未來前景無限,可知Buchwald對(duì)移動(dòng)購(gòu)物的態(tài)度是樂觀的。] 二、單句語法填空 1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “適合……”。 2．Its impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 答案：to evaluate　慣用句型Its＋adj.＋to do。該句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to evaluate。 3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground. 答案：burnt/burned　burn to the ground “全部焚毀”，burn和his house存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 答案：absolutely　此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞silent，故填absolutely。 5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 答案：to learn　only to do “結(jié)果卻……”，在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to e. 答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦慮地做/急于做……”。 7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free. 答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期內(nèi)”。 8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her fathers footsteps. 答案：following　主語she與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞following作狀語。 9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案：appreciation　由空格前的my一詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞。 10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人預(yù)約”。 三、完形填空。 After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以幫做家務(wù)事等換取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to __1__ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how __2__ one can be to feel like this in a place that isnt __3__ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my ‘homes from home’ and have learnt how home is where your __4__ is. A lot of people get homesick and it is a very __5__ feeling when away from __6__ ones and home forts. __7__， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are __8__ in that place with people who __9__ you.Through simply embracing every moment, __10__ friends and enjoying a new __11__， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was __12__ with a host family that were very __13__， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to __14__ this. Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) __15__， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of __16__ had been easier, as I feel __17__ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to __18__ many things that are different in parison to what you call home. However, this is the __19__ of travelling, exploring and __20__ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you might be able to call your home too. 1．A.leave B．plan C．move D．visit 2．A.proud B．lucky C．popular D．real 3．A.finally B．possibly C．pletely D．necessarily 4．A.belief B．dream C．heart D．job 5．A.normal B．unique C．strong D．uneasy 6．A.similar B．unusual C．loved D．respected 7．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise 8．A.free B．powerful C．a(chǎn)vailable D．fortable 9．A.care for B．look for C．a(chǎn)sk for D．wait for 10．A.missing B．making C．choosing D．a(chǎn)iding 11．A.idea B．culture C．home D．chance 12．A.chatting B．playing C．living D．dealing 13．A.wise B．honest C．successful D．friendly 14．A.change B．experience C．support D．improve 15．A.teacher B．roommate C．family D．organization 16．A.going on B．turning around C．stepping forward D．settling in 17．A.accustomed to B．excited at C．satisfied with D．interested in 18．A.give up B．start with C．a(chǎn)dapt to D．carry out 19．A.role B．secret C．delight D．symbol 20．A.helping B．discovering C．enjoying D．controlling 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)找到了自己的“家”。 1．D　根據(jù)最后一段開頭的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“訪(visit)”西班牙。 2．B　根據(jù)上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)能找到家的感覺確實(shí)“幸運(yùn)(lucky)”。 3．D　如果在某個(gè)地方——“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家——能找到家的感覺，那真是幸運(yùn)。 4．C　根據(jù)上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到家就是“心靈(heart)”的歸屬地。 5．A　根據(jù)上文的A lot of people get homesick及常識(shí)可知，思鄉(xiāng)是一種“正常的(normal)”情感。 6．C　根據(jù)上文的homesick可知，一個(gè)人遠(yuǎn)離自己“所愛的(loved)”人和家中的舒適，當(dāng)然會(huì)泛起鄉(xiāng)愁。 7．A　下文提到的在異鄉(xiāng)也能找到家的感覺與上文意義上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選However。 8．D 9．A　根據(jù)上文的you can feel at home可知，此處意思是，如果在一個(gè)地方能與“關(guān)愛(care for)”自己的人在一起、覺得比較“舒服(fortable)”，那自然能找到家的感覺。 10．B 11．B　根據(jù)這兩個(gè)空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每個(gè)瞬間、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳睢? 12．C　根據(jù)下文的host family可知，“我”與寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。 13．D　根據(jù)下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成員都很“友好(friendly)”。 14．B　根據(jù)上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“親歷(experience)”這一過程，作者感到很幸福。 15．C　上文的host family是提示。 16．D 17．A　因?yàn)槭堑诙蝸砦靼嘌?，所以作者這次“安定(settling in)”下來要比上次更容易些，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)“熟悉(accustomed to)”了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕? 18．C　根據(jù)本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in parison to what you call home可知，背井離鄉(xiāng)自然需要“適應(yīng)(adapt to)”異地不同于家鄉(xiāng)的很多方面。 19．C 20．B　根據(jù)However可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。作者認(rèn)為雖然需要適應(yīng)很多新事物，但是這恰巧就是旅游、探索、“發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovering)”自我的“樂趣(delight)”所在。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Not pleted the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ______________________________________________________ 答案：pleted→having pleted　句子主語they與plete之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且plete表示的動(dòng)作先于句子謂語stay發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。 2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. ______________________________________________________ 答案：anxiously→anxious　形容詞在句中作狀語，描述主語The mother的狀態(tài)。 3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandmas. ______________________________________________________ 答案：way后加to　make ones way to ... “朝……走去”。 4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big pany, he was filled with excitement and joy. ______________________________________________________ 答案：had后加been　be appointed as ... “被任命為/委派為……”。 5．They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days. ______________________________________________________ 答案：which→that　give sb. a guarantee that ... “向某人保證……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 五、短文改錯(cuò) I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me more was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I am young，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them.Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those place of interest，my favorite one was a mountain.Fortunately，when I arrived there in a cold winter morning，I couldn’t see much.However，the unusual peace and snowblanketed winter views still impressed you a lot. 答案： I enjoyed many performances in Argentina.But what impressed me was the dance performance.I used to dance a lot when I young，although I never was a good dancer.But Argentinian dancers made dancing so that everyone felt like dancing with them. some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture.Among all those of interest，my favorite one was a mountain.，when I arrived there a cold winter morning，I couldn’t see much.However，the unusual peace and snowblanketed winter views still impressed a lot.